2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6（

2、1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.B.You are right.C.Yes，I have.7（1.5分）A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.8（1.5分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.9（1.5分）A.No way.B.Good idea.C.With pleasure.10（1.5分）A.Its moving.B.Not at all.C.Im fine第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

3、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？A.Some reports.B.Some information.C.Some books.12（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Chicken.13（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？A.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Four dollars.14（1.5分）What wi

4、ll the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？A.In the bathroom.B.In the supermarket.C.In the kitchen.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16（7.5分）（1）What happened to the

5、 speakers sister on the late evening of January 20？A.She had a high fever.B.She had a serious cough.C.She had a bad stomachache.（2）Why were there few cars on the street？A.It was raining.B.It was snowing.C.It was Sunday.（3）How did they get to the hospital later？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.（4）What did

6、 the driver do in the hospital？A.He found a doctor for them.B.He asked them for some money.C.He left silently before they said thanks.（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17How are

7、you going to be_writer？Im going to keep on writing_stories.（）Aa；/B/；theCa；the18Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.Hi，Wang Lei.I was on_ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（）AtimeBvacationCbusiness19Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？Mr.Lee.He is always_ with me

8、 in math class.（）AcarefulBpatientCbusy20A new highspeed railway began to_service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（）AofferBenjoyCorganize21I think the 18yearold Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air.Yeah，I agree._else does b

9、etter.（）AEverybodyBAnybodyCNobody22Have you ever_the program of WWF？Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（）Ataken care ofBgot used toCtaken part in23Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers_it.It is said that it_soon.（）Arepair；finishesBhave repaired；will finishCare repairing；

10、will be finished24Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？Well，you cant go_you finish your homework first.（）AifBsinceCunless25Can you tell me _，Jill？It is a book about paper cutting.（）Ahow to borrow a bookBwhat you are readingCwhere to copy a book26Lisa，pass me the phone，please.OK._.（）

11、AYoure welcomeBHere you areCI think so第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27（10分）Its time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack Londons 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） on November 13，2020 in China. The main character of the film

12、 is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） in the film，arent real in life. The new film does follow some of the novels storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family member，lives

13、a（4） ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） from his owners home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true selfAnd the

14、n，Buck （7） many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for. Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） to the wild.According to Londons story，the film focuses on（9） Buck discovers hi

15、s true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature. So whats the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） after having watched the film.（1）A cinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However（3）A cow

16、sB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28（6分）The Beijing Winter Olymp

17、ic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.Hightech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12，000squaremeter ground

18、 of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the fastest ice by the players to help them achieve their best performances.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North Chinas Inner Mongolia

19、 on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed sixmonth space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for Chinas space program.Chinese researchers reached the top of Qom

20、olangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the worlds highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from

21、the top of the worlds highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.（1）What does the underlined phrase fastest ice refer to？ A.An Al robot.B.The Ice Ribbon.C.A camera.（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou13？ A.It stayed in space for about one year.B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.C.It

22、 safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？ A.To study the effects of climate changes there.B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.29（8分）Do you have a library in your school or loc

23、al area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel. Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to kee

24、p children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile camel library. Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Rosh

25、an set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the library

26、headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work. Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to co

27、ntinue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？ A To prevent COVID19.B.To keep children learning.C.To take the place of Internet.（2）What is the local peoples attitude（态度）toward Roshan？ A Interested.B.Worr

28、ied.C.Thankful.（3）What do we know about the project？ A.It will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.（4）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A School LibraryB.A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online Library30（8分）They say once you learn how to ride a bi

29、ke，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？ First，lets look at the good for health.Cycling ca

30、n improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cyclings good isnt just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But its not only about your body and mind，there are also

31、 some good sides for your wallets（钱包）health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock your bik

32、e can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if youre worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing highvisibility（高能见度）clothing is anot

33、her way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment. So，whether people want to cycle for their health，go

34、ing around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ A.To explain a reasonB.To raise a question.C.To give an example.（2）What is the meaning of wallets health in Paragraph 2？ A.Cycling s

35、aves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？ A.It burns extra body fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Cycling for physical health.B.Cycling for safety on the ro

36、ad.C.The growing popularity of cycling.31（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every ye

37、ar who spread positive energy（正能量）. Born in 1992，Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hand

38、s on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard wit

39、h their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college en

40、trance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua Universitys School of Life Sciences. Im always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and friends，sh

41、e said.They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means Ive never seen myself as different from anyone else.In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.（1）Why was the award of Person Touching China gi

42、ven to Jiang Mengnan？ A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.B.Her parents regarded her as a model.C.She spread positive energy to people.（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？ A.She lost her hearing.B.Her parents left her.C.She hurt her eyes.（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the

43、future？ A.Continue her higher education.B.Solve problems of life and health.C.Build a special school for the disabled.（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？ A.Education can bring success.B.Love can overcome difficulties.C.Strong willpower is the key to success.三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）32（

44、10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the sid

45、e of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some Spring Cleaning for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago. When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying al

46、ong the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrownaway shoe.We stopped and picked up

47、 each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ev