2021年吉林省中考英语试题及参考答案.doc

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1、 吉林省2021年初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1. A. Good evening, Mary! B. Good afternoon, Mary! C. Good morning, Mary!2.

2、A. Sorry, Mr. Wang. B. Here you are. C. That sounds fun.3. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck! C. Yes Id love to. 4. A. OK. B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Sure. 5. A. It doesnt matter. B. Well done. C. Come on!.对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A. A goodbye party. B. A dancing party. C. A school party.7. A.

3、 She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat.8. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.9. A. Bad. B. Wonderful. C. Boring.10. A. By bike. B. By ship. C. By train.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） A B CD E F1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）1

4、6. Cindy A. playing with the pet dog17. Mike B. washing the car18. Steve C. listening to light music19. Helen D. reading a story book20. Peter E. cooking in the kitchen二、基础知识（共15分）.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.22. Mr. Smith has his drivers licence, but he alway

5、s goes to work _ foot.23. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.24. Yesterday was Tracys 6th birthday and she is old _ to go to school this autumn.25. Our P.E. teacher often tells us that well _ the game if we pull together.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. My mother made some zongzi by

6、 _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. sheB. hersC. herself27. Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs. Brown told her.A. becauseB. untilC. if28. Mr. White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing29. Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining _.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. lu

7、ckily30. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?A. cut upB. get upC. dress up31. Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A. buysB. boughtC. will buy32. Whose dictionary is this? It _ be Jeffs. Look! His name is on Page One.A. mustB. needC. cant33. Lets eat some

8、snacks. Better not. Eating _ in the library.A. are not allowedB. doesnt allowC. is not allowed34. Is Larry as _ as Oliver? No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest35. _ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A. HowB. WhatC. What a三、交际运用（共15分）.完成对话 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（

9、5分）Tom: Hello, Kate! Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. _36_Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. _37_ I miss them a lot. What about you?Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.Kate: _38_ How are you going to

10、 do that?Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. Whats more, _39_Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.Tom: Maybe you are right. _40_ Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.A. I agree with you.B. I havent seen them for half a yearC. How are your parents

11、?D. Do you have any plans?E. But I believe I can make it.F. I will stop eating junk food.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a _41_ around here?Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket

12、on the right side of the road.David: _42_ is it?Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.David: _43_.Grace: You are welcome. By the way, _44_?David: Im from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?Grace: _45_. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.David: Me,

13、 too. Goodbye!Grace: Bye!四、阅读（共50分）.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A Asia B. born C. from D. less E. His F. fiveG. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart. The _46_ in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known _47

14、_ “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.Yuan Longping was _48_ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating _49_ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a _50_ to do some research

15、 into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After _51_ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with _52_ than 9% of the worlds farmland. So far, over 100 countries in _53_, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.Many pe

16、ople look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth._54_ he has been dead, we will never forget him. _55_ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.阅读理解（40分）(A)CityTemperatureWeath

17、erBeijing-8 -3Hong Kong1824Harbin-22 -14Sydney20 26Singapore City26 33阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。56. The lowest temperature in Beijing was _ that day.A. -8B. 18C. 20D. 2657. Uncle Li would take _ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.A. a computerB. a dictionaryC. an umbrellaD. a desk58. Simon

18、in Harbin would _ outside that day.A. go to bedB. plant treesC. take a showerD. make a snowman59. It was _ in Sydney.A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. sunny60. The weather in _ was the hottest.A. BeijingB. Singapore CityC. Hong KongD. Sydney(B)Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we g

19、row older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the hous

20、e. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get alon

21、g well with each other and shouldnt have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another t

22、o set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。61. Who helped us in all sides when we wer

23、e young?A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.D. Parents.62. Whats the most important in our lives according to the passage?A. Money.B. Dreams.C. Family members.D. Problems.63. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?A. Discussions.B. Fights.C. Happiness.D. Kindness.64. How many ways are there

24、 to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.65. What can our family members encourage us to do?A. To set goals and achieve our dreams.B. To get good grades.C. To spend time traveling.D. To avoid arguments with others.(C)Has your mother or grandmother ever made e

25、mbroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroid

26、ery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝

27、线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in univer

28、sities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。66. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.67. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.68. It doesnt take time to fin

29、ish Shu embroidery.69. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.70. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.(D)Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. _71_ As a r

30、esult, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talk

31、ing that Jack chose to believe him. _72_About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. _73_ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him

32、plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, _74_Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “_75_ ”根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.B.

33、Jack got his business up and running again.C. He even thinks about others more than himself.D Honesty is the most important.E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.(E) 76 The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Its a good place to

34、open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the worlds largest planetarium. 77 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young v

35、isitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit. 78 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmad

36、e art works. 79 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium. 80 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you

37、have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. Ill also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.A. Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB. Experiences of different high technologiesC.

38、 A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。_76_ _77_ _78_ _79_ _80_(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can _81_ your

39、 eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is _82_ 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected _83_ stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by _84_ with the exhibits in it. I

40、f you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will _85_ something new.(F)Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasnt the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was qu

41、ite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didnt reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a re

42、st.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clea

43、n and bright.In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。86. Where did the boy find the str

44、ange stone?87. Why did the boy take the stone home?88. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?89. Was the stone a common one in fact?90. What does the story tell us?五、书面表达（共20分）（A）我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。Li Hua is my _91_. She has a lot of good habi

45、ts. Every day, she does exercise, _92_ and reads books because she thinks they are _93_ for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with _94_. Although she likes hanging out with her classmates, she _95_ stays out late. I should learn from her.（B）在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to sa