2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷卷说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy.2. Whats w

2、rong with Tina?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.3. Whose hat is it?A. Jennys.B. Stellas.C. Cindys.4. How often does Kelly do sports?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. What did Karen think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话

3、，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A family room.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8. When will Mark h

4、old the party?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday evening.9. Who is Dave?A. Marks cousin.B. Marks teammate.C. Marks classmate.10. What food are the speakers going to make together?A. Cakes.B. Cookies.C. Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. How will t

5、he students go to the Greenville Farm tomorrow?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.12. When will the students start the trip?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.13. What will the students do after lunch?A. Ride bikes.B. Feed chickens.C. Pick straw berries.14. Why do the students need to bring money with th

6、em?A. To buy fruit.B. To buy lunch.C. To buy tickets.15. Where will the students meet before going back?A. At the gate.B. At the store.C. At the restaurant.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the ga

7、rden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got 16 , I found hed broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 17 it as if to say silently, “ Im sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great car

8、e.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 18 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 19 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I ha

9、d prepared myself for the worst, 20 the teachers words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought 21 to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher 22 . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 23 aga

10、in.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 24 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 25 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 26 with some pretty pink flowers and say, This is for you . ” I felt my heart full of 27 for what my son had done. Holding Jonatha

11、ns hand, I said, “ Thank you, youve 28 my day. ” I was warmed by the 29 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 30 them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.16. A. o

12、ffB. outC. upD. on17. A. droppedB. pulledC. touchedD. kicked18. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. once19. A. pick upB. look forC. take care ofD. catch up with20. A. andB. asC. orD. but21. A. clothesB. picturesC. crayonsD. flowers22. A. laughedB. continuedC. doubtedD. shouted23. A. noddedB. turnedC. smiled

13、D. thought24. A. sadB. tiredC. boredD. angry25. A. lastedB. appearedC. workedD. remained26. A. himB. herC. themD. you27. A. trustB. courageC. interestD. pride28. A. recordedB. madeC. missedD. stolen29. A. kindnessB. magicC. valueD. humor30. A. threwB. lentC. handedD. sent三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读

14、下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。New books recommended (被推荐的) for both adults and childrenAAn Appreciation (欣赏) of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to

15、 60% of the Palaces look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井灌溉系统)The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and fu

16、nction of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.Love China All My Life:Is

17、abel Crooks StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on Chinas English language education and the communications between China and Canada.31. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read _ .A. An Appreciation of the

18、Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks StoriesC. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation SystemD. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture32. From the text, we know that _ .A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks Stories is written by Wu BinB. Great Wall Underground:

19、Karez Irrigation System is written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museumsD. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology33. This text is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. sportsBTher

20、e are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but its important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with

21、stress.Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever youre stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homewo

22、rk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, youll always know how much time you really have.Bes

23、ides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!When youre feeling stressed, its helpful to speak to someone who understands

24、your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes its enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Dont keep your worries to yourself.Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you en

25、joy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, youll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.34. What advice does the writer give

26、to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?A. Stop and think.B. Manage your time.C. Watch your health.D. Reach out for help.35. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.36. Which of the following is the structure of the pas

27、sage?A. B. C. D. CThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums

28、 serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “ The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ” For example, the professional ice race lanes (车

29、道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province wi

30、ll continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts a

31、nd cultural fairs can be held there as well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to ri

32、se with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.37. The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who _ .A. design the stadiumsB. compete in the OlympicsC. do sports for en

33、joymentD. work for the Winter Olympics38. It can be learned from the passage that _ .A. the special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerB. the stadiums will be used two seasons a yearC. the football field in the center can hold 6,000 peopleD.300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics39. The

34、passage mainly tells _ .A. why more Olympic stadiums will be builtB. how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofC. what will be done to prepare for the Olympic GamesD. how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievementsDLast week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new footba

35、ll shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadnt done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went in

36、side at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything! ” “ But what I need is a tailor to deal with m

37、y football shirt. ” “ Youve come to the right place. Ive been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. ” “ Really? ” I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “ I guess you are a striker (前

38、锋), ” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “ See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago. ” I couldnt believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had bee

39、n his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dads words. “ Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. ” I lowered my head.“ Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on. ” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and pu

40、t the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.40. Why did the boy go into the old mans shop?A. To visit the old man.B. To get his football shirt back.C. To repair his football shirt.D. To ask the old man for advice.41. In which order

41、did the boys feelings change in the story?A. surprisedencouragedexcitedworriedB. surprisedexcitedworriedencouragedC. excitedworriedsurprisedencouragedD. excitedsurprisedencouragedworried42. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. The old man repaired football shirts as

42、his job.B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Action speaks louder than words.C.

43、Stick to your dream and youll make it.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.卷说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全44-46题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第47题。不得超过10个词。( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a

44、 Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. Im Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. Weve heard your restaurant The Pierres is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions?Pierre: Sure, Lisa. Its my pleasure.Lisa: So how long have you stayed in Chi

45、na?Pierre: Um I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.Lisa: Wow, thats 20 years! How do you feel about China?Pierre: I love this country. Its now much like my second hometown. I must say Im really surprised and happy about the fast development here.Lisa: Glad to hear tha

46、t. Then what brought you to Xiamen?Pierre: Well, I chose Xiamen as its a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here.Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant?Pierre: Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and C

47、antonese food (粤菜).Lisa: Really? I cant wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?Pierre: 47 Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.Notes of the InterviewInterviewee: PierreRestaurant: The PierresPersonal information: French cook; has been in China for 44 yearsFamilies: wife and 45 Feelings of China: second h