2021年湖北省黄冈市英语中考试题及参考答案.docx

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1、黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试试卷120分钟 满分120分）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._2._3. _4. _5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第

2、6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What does Kangkangs English teacher look like?A. Heavy and tall.B. Thin and tall.C. Heavy and short.7.Why does Kangkang like the English class?A. Because its interesting.B. Because its easy.C. Because its special.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Which sport does Mike like best?A. Tennis.B .Soccer.

3、C. Basketball.9. When will they play tennis?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What time did Jenny go to bed last night?A. At 10:00 p.m.B. At 10:30 p.m.C. At 11:30 p.m.11. Hows the weather today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12. When did Frank go

4、 on vacation?A. Last month.B. In July.C. In June.13. Who did Frank buy gifts for?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His brother.14. Where does Amy plan to go?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Tai.C. Mount Huang.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. Who is watching TV?A. Helen.B. Nick.C. Tom.16. What are they talking about?A

5、. Animal protection.B. Environmental problems.C. Light pollution.17. What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?A. Bring a paper bag.B. Bring a plastic bag.C. Bring a cloth bag.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Which grade are they in now?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade 9.19. Who taught them math?A. Ms.

6、Li.B. Mr. Hu.C. Mr. Li.20. What will the boy prepare for his teachers?A. Cards.B. Flowers.C. Books.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID19?A. Shopping with his parents.B. Playing basketball with his

7、friends.C. Preparing for the Spring Festival.22. Where did Jacks parents work?A. In the school.B. In the supermarket.C. In the hospital.23. How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Bored.24. Who cared for Jack during that time?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His te

8、achers.25. What can we know about Jack?A. He didnt want to go to school.B. He became more independent.C. He went back to school in September.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days? Were learning to si

9、ng the _ My motherland and me.A. songB. musicC. movieD. lesson27. Well have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.Relax! Believe in _ and practice more.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself28. Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances _ than before.A. wellB. mu

10、ch betterC. bestD. the best29. Excuse me, wheres the library?Go along this road, and turn right at _ crossing. It is on your left.A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first30. Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .What exciting news! Lets _ more information about it on the Int

11、ernet.A. find outB. hear ofC. shut offD. think about31. Dad, I cant find my school ID card. Did you see it?No, I didnt. I think you _ it!A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. are losing32. Eric, you _ to go to the teachers office just now. Whats up?We arent allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I b

12、roke the rule.A. toldB. tellC. are toldD. were told33. I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _.Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do it.B. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it34.What can we do for the left-ho

13、me children in the village _ need help?We could help them with their study online on weekends.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who35. Summer holiday is coming! Im going to Hainan to see my uncle. _.A. Thank youB. Have a good tripC. My pleasureD. Not at all三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

14、中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He 36 cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 37.He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he

15、saw a swan（天鹅）38 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone. 39 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 40 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”The king said, “Please 41 me the way to the wonder

16、land!”“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the 42replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 43 to a poor old man. After the old man 44 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peo

17、ples life in the country, the old man became 45 and said, “Do you know why Im so poor? Its because of our king! He has done 46 for us.”47, the king heard the swans voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 48 only because you want to go to the wonderland. Thats not enough. You shou

18、ld always 49 all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.The king realized this was 50. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.36. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never37.A. fullB. thirsty

19、C. hungryD. tired38. A. standingB. runningC. swimmingD. flying39.A.OnB. ToC. ForD. At40. A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If41.A. askB. inviteC. showD. warn42. A. soundB. bellC. noiseD. voice43. A. waterB. timeC. moneyD. knowledge44. A. acceptedB. refusedC. borrowedD. returned45.A. angryB. happyC. shy

20、D. smart46. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something47. A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Recently48.A. boringB. interestingC. badD. good49.A. laugh atB. take care ofC. keep away fromD. give up50.A. impossibleB. crazyC. trueD. wrong四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

21、选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the QingDynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some youngpeople. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price:￥129.5The Ro

22、mance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5The Water Margin tells the history

23、 of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Naian. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90Wu Chengen probably completed Journ

24、ey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in1986.Price:￥9951.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?A. Cao Xu

25、eqinB. Luo GuanzhongC. Shi NaianD. Wu Chengen.52.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?A. The Story of the StoneB. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Water MarginD. Journey to the West53.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and J

26、ourney to the West, how much will you pay?A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.

27、D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.（2）Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nurs

28、ing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.“Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!” Sally said.“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sall

29、y wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” Her mother said. But

30、the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?”“Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” All o

31、f a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek（脸颊）,“Love,” she said. “I remember love.”“You see, dear, thats all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend the

32、n, and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.” Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.55. What was the matter with Sallys grandma?A. She always felt upset.B. She ate too much ice cream.C. She always forgot things.D. She put more sugar while

33、cooking.56. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A. Because Grandma didnt like her present.B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.57. In Grandmas eyes,

34、 Sally is _.A. a kind-hearted girlB. a cold strangerC. an honest granddaughterD. a strict nurse58. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that _.A. Grandma will be taken home to get better careB. Grandma doesnt love strawberry ice cream any moreC. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times

35、a weekD. Sally doesnt mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not59. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Power of HugsB. Food Is the Best MedicineC. Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD. An Introduction to Alzheimers Disease（3）Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first

36、 person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of Sou

37、th China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he is also a romantic hu

38、sband and a caring grandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There wa

39、s a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin,

40、swimming and driving. Whats more, he had a special habitplaying Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didnt hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agre

41、ed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.60. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _.A. test his idea in all areasB. build a research centerC. make himself famous in ChinaD. solve the problem of the food shortage61.What does the u

42、nderlined word “put forward mean in the passage?A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉62.Yuan Longping bought _ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.A. a watchB. a candyC. a cakeD. a violin63. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964B. on Yuan Longpings 90th bir

43、thday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters English and math studiesD. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong64. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Yuan Longpings different hobbies.B. A great but common

44、scientistYuan Longping.C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D. The close relationship of Y uan Longpings family.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有项为多余选项）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）.65. _ Your eyes need everyday atte

45、ntion.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.66. _ Its good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.67. _ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.68. _ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of ti