2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. cutB. luckC. musicD. hurry2. A. everB. heC. messD. pen3. A. fortyB. morningC. horseD. word4. A. whoB. whatC. whyD. where5. A. cakeB. centC. cityD. cinema.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳

2、答案。6. I just bought a new shirt. _ shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike8. These are my cousins. _ are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They9. We can see the toy bear _ in

3、 the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table10. This will be my _ visit to the Great Wall. Im really excited.Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth11 Lets _ the chicken and make so

4、me soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against12. Hows the new restaurant? Its _. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful13. I havent got any apple juice, _ Ive got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for14. _ do you exerc

5、ise? Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could _ hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually16. Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? _ I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to

6、 you.17. Paper _ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented18. I wonder _ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation19.

7、 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke. _ Its bad for the teens health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.20. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be close

8、d for a week.C. Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students neednt go to school on March 16.21. Hi, Mary. You look tired. _ I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened?B. What a pain!C. Youre kidding.D. How about you?22. We _ a meeting. Come and join i

9、n.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been23. Kevin, what are you doing? Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?Im so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to. _A. Practice makes

10、perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.24. Happy birthday to you, Mary. _A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.25. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?A. B. C. D. .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

11、15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell, it _26_ did.All the familymy grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I _27_ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to

12、_28_. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cookand there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. _29_ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. _30_ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fr

13、idge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were _31_.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was _32_. Dad checked it closely. _33_ he said in a

14、low voice, “its broken.” Mums heart almost stopped. She didnt want her dinner to be a failure. We didnt know _34_. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order _35_ instead. After all, Thanksgiving

15、is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!26. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly27. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bought28. A. cookB. ea

16、tC. buyD. raise29. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum30. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before31. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full32. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking33. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And34. A. what to doB. how to do itC. where to buy itD. wh

17、en to have it35. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! Its a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them

18、. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: Its a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36. Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37. Andrews class pet is furry.38. Miss Lee took Tobin

19、 to the class.39. Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.40. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.BRiddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood

20、is safe.Who am I?Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to _ .A. big bags

21、B. letters and parcelsC. peopleD. riddles42. What is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A policeman.43. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A. On a bus.B. In a zoo.C. At an airport.D. On a farm.44. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a _ .A. book storeB. fruit storeC.

22、fish marketD. candy store45. The riddles are about _ .A. childrenB. parentsC. jobsD. placesCLife in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a

23、 national record. Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed Chinas first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit Chinas space station. Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewal

24、ks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time qu

25、estions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nations most important festival the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. How long was the mission that was carrie

26、d out by the taikonauts?A. 13 months.B. 10 months.C. 7 months.D. 6 months.47. What does the underlined “ trio ” probably mean?A. A group of two.B. A group of three.C. A group of four.D. A group of five.48. Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space?A. Parag

27、raph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.49. What would be the most suitable to replace _ in the picture?A. Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.B. Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.C. Ye held a

28、sticker with the Chinese character “ fu, ” and wished the Chinese people a happy Lunar New Year.D. The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All the three taikonauts had been to the space bef

29、ore.B. Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C. The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.D. They returned to earth in mid-April.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue

30、 Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.“Yes, hes a _51_ actor,” replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“Its _52_ oclock already,” he says. “Time to get home.” “Yes,” says Sue. “Its beginning to get dark.” They walk up the street and look for their bikes. Ther

31、e _53_ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“Theres my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sues, but he _54_ see it.“Wheres _55_?” asks Sue. “Its not here.” Then they see her bike lock on the ground _56_ two bits.“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!” Dan looks up and down the

32、road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“_57_ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points _58_ at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,”

33、says the policewoman to Sue. “Im PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is _59_ . Now tell me about the bike.” “Well, its blue,” begins Sue. “Its a _60_ bike. And its only a year old.” Jennings writes everything in her notebook.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Beijing has become the

34、first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans

35、in China.However, Beijing and Zhangjiakous success in holding the Winter Olympics has Lets take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。61. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?_62. What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports?

36、_63. 根据材料内容，补全处画线标题。_64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports_65. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Whats the matter, John?B: Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the

37、 exam with my parents. _66_ A: Why dont you go to Dunhuang? _67_ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A: _68_ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidaysB: Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. _69_ A: Well, youd

38、 better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B: _70_ Thank you.A: Youre welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B. Do you have any ideas?C. I dont feel like it.D. What about Qingdao?E. Thats a good idea.F. Why dont you go skating?G. We want a short trip.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，

39、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71. I bought two _ (notebook) yesterday.72. There _ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.73. Young children should not be left by _ (they).74. Smile and greet others in a _ (friend) way.75. More and more young people enjoy _ (read) poems.76. Who can run _ (fast) in your class?77. I

40、go to a chess club _ (two) a week.78. Sometimes brothers or sisters will _ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.79. _ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.80. The teacher asked the students _ (circle) the correct answer.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81. He offered her a trip to Australia but

41、she turned him down.A. refused himB. looked at himC. hated himD. invited him82. I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 45 minutes83. Ive completely forgotten her name. We havent seen each other for over 10 years.A. partlyB. kind ofC. totallyD. hardly84.

42、 Its rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.A. simpleB. kindC. openD. impolite85. On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runs.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。86.

43、 Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Tom go to school with every day?87. The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)_ _ the dragon boat is!88. The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey _ _ from the flowers by the bees.89. Linda helps her mum with housework every

44、day. (用at 10 oclock yesterday morning 替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda _ _ her mum with housework at 10 oclock yesterday morning.90. Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全否定回答) No, _ _.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。91. 他过去特别安静。He _ _ be really quiet.92. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is _ _ the three natural habita

45、ts of giant pandas.93. 我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always _ the _ signs and rules.94. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I _ _ that write their own music.95. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a _ _.书面表达（满分15分）96. 以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points w