2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

2、5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Thats OK.2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.3. A. Speaking. B. Im Michael. C. Y

3、es, you can.4. A. My pleasure. B. Youd better not. C. Never mind.5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. How much is the white T-shirt?A. 150. B. 120. C. 270.7. What is S

4、ally going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.8. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. Where is Lantian Hotel?A. On Qiuzhi Street. B. Near the bank. C. Near the park.10. Whats Helens hobby now?A. Drawing. B. Collecting dol

5、ls. C. Playing chess.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. Whats wrong with the young man?A. He has a backache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hospita

6、l. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. When did Michael watch the movie?A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Sunday.14. Whats the movie about?A. Life in the future. B. An alien. C. Life on Earth.15. How do people travel in the movie?A. By ship. B. By sp

7、aceship. C. By plane.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. How old is Jack?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.18. What time did they leave the swimming pool probab

8、ly?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.19. Who danced to disco at the party?A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Maria.20. Where was the birthday cake?A. In the swimming pool. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Will y

9、ou send me _ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?Of course, I will.A. aB. anC. the2. There _ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be3. Dear, new term is coming. Ive bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.Thanks. I think it is _ to me.A. colorfulB. helpfulC. successful4. Miss Li is

10、our physics teacher. She teaches _ P.E. as well.A. usB. weC. our5. The clever boy _ recite so many poems when he was three.A. mightB. wouldC. could6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park _ a sunny morning.A. atB. inC. on7. China is the first nation _ sent Change to the far side of the moo

11、n.A. whichB. thatC. who8. _ is it from your home to the train station?Its about two kilometers away.A. How farB. How longC. How often9. Its good to help the people in need to _ the bus if necessary.A. get upB. get offC. get well10. Would you mind my closing the door? Its too cold outside._ You can d

12、o it!A. Certainly.B. Youd better not.C. Of course not.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg _11_ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane w

13、as _12_, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”“No,” her father said.He then took three pots and _13_ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in _14_ one and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you

14、 doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.“Youll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best _15_ for around 15 minutes.Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and _16_ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.Jane asked,

15、“What does it mean, father? I dont understand!”“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）_17_. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard _18_ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nic

16、e smell. _19_ fantastic it is!”Jane understood that we could create _20_ new even when we experienced adversities.So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?11. A. andB. butC. orD. while12. A. disappointingB. disappointedC. surprisedD. surprising13. A. pouredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw14. A. s

17、econdB. the secondC. a secondD. secondly15. A. to leaveB. to lookC. to payD. to wait16. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others17. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. possiblyD. differently18. A. beforeB. whenC. thoughD. until19 A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How much20. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything

18、第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately21. No matter what happens, we should _ ourselves.22. With the help of his teacher, his English has ch

19、anged _.23. The boy _ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.24. Bing Dwen Dwen is _ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.25. Nowadays, people of all ages _ their relatives and friends by Wechat.第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。When you are watching TV, you will noti

20、ce that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. _26_, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars _27_（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but _28_（final）

21、, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people arent _29_（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics _30_（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have _31_

22、（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the _32_（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will _33_（punish）.So we should be more _34_（care）when buying thi

23、ngs advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead _35_ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTA big apartment for a family

24、of three9,800 a yearCall Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.PARTYA party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.Call Mr. Song to join us!Tel: 010-8664506FOUNDAn ID card, a wallet, some booksPlease call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.Tel: 010-8567869COME AN

25、D JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled childrens home.Age: 12 and aboveTime: 16:00-17:00 every SaturdayTel: 010-866325836. Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?A. 010-8567869B. 010-8651342C. 010-8663258D. 010-866450637. If you lost your ID card, you can call _.A. Mr. Son

26、gB. Mrs. LiC. Mr. WangD. Mrs. Wu38. The party for the old will be held in _.A. Hongxing community centerB. a big apartmentC. the childrens homeD. the old mens home39. Its 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can _.A. buy some booksB. take part in the party for the oldC rent an apartmentD. go to the children

27、s home40. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They work twice a week.B. They spend two hours on Saturdays.C. An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.D. They work for the disabled children.BNagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthie

28、r environment for workers and students. The universitys president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（职员）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. Whats more, staff and students cant take cigare

29、ttes into any areas of the university from next year.”N.U.s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.The number

30、 of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days

31、 off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.41. N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to _.A. create a healthier environmentB. attract more studentsC. make itself more famousD. reduce the waste42. If you work at N.U.in 2023, you _ in the school.A. can only s

32、moke somewhereB. will be able to buy cigarettesC. should avoid taking cigarettesD. will be accepted even if you smoke43. How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?A By giving more money.B. By providing extra days off.C By providing a free trip.D. By praising them orally.44. W

33、hat can we know from the last paragraph?A. Many companies have started using smokers.B. There are no smokers in Japan.C. The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.D. Half of adults smoked last year.45. What is the main idea of the article?A. N.U. starts the no-smoking policy.B. The staff in comp

34、anies give up smoking.C. Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.D. The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.CRecently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.During the

35、 May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the s

36、urvey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “Whats more, cloud tourism

37、 helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”“Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.46. What is “cloud tourism”?A. A new app.B. A new way of travel.C. A

38、 new tourist attraction.D. A popular channel.47. How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Dailys survey?A. About 500.B. About 800.C. About 1,200.D. About 1,500.48. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4?A. angryB. excitedC. relaxedD. useless49. W

39、here can we read the article?A. In a poster.B. In a notice.C. In a novel.D. In a newspaper.50. Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG?A. It helps cut traveling cost.B. It makes tourist attractions more crowded.C. It offers more tourist attractions.D. It increases the sales of cultural

40、 products.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。DThe earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. _51_ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown graduall

41、y. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. _52_ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we cant swim in the river. _53_ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?_54

42、_ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. _55_ Last, lets try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us kn

43、ow the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.We must save every drop of water. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.A. Worst of all, we dont even have enough drinking water.B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.C. Today,

44、some large cities are reusing their water.D. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56. 我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)My pen pal, David, _ a European country.57. 在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得

45、和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here, Tom lives _ before.58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)_ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.59. 毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt its a good time to _ in winter.60. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I _ a frien

46、d whom I havent seen for years yesterday morning.第二节书面表达：（共1小题；满分15分）61. 近期，恩施州幺妹带你慢慢耍职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1. 你最喜欢的一项运动；2. 这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3. 做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4. 建议人们多运动。写作要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy._