最全的超声英文简写汇总.doc

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1、超声常用术语英语解释2D：two-dimensional 二维 3D: three-dimensional 三维 AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测AC: accessory chamber 附属腔 AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶 AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤 AO:

2、 aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓 AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦 AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓 ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室 ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶 ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶 AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣 AW: a

3、nterior wall 前壁 CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像 CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术 CO: cardic output 心排出量 CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦 CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴 CT: chordae

4、 tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室 CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒 DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉 DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图 DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术 DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管 ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜 EP: epicar

5、dium 心外膜 EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区 FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔 HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔 HR: heart rate 心率 HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉Hz: Hertz 赫兹 IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房

6、IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分 IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔 IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 IW: interior wall 下壁 VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支 LCA

7、: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支 LD: long diameter 长径 LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉 LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 L-RD: left-

8、right diameter 左右径 LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉 LV: left ventricle 左室 LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间V: vegetation 赘生物LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁 LW:

9、lateral wall 侧壁ms: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫 MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图） MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉 MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液 PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉 PDA

10、: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶 PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房 RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒 RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 RIV: right innomina

11、te vein 右无名静脉RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉 RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉RV: right ventricle右室 RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity

12、 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量 TEE: transesophageal ec

13、hocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图 TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面 ：切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner (S

14、CNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益 Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1

15、）妇产科：胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头 Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th) 侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP) 蜕膜 Decidua脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C )羊水Amniotic Flui

16、d (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 股骨径Femur Length (FL) 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC) 阴道 Vagina头围 Head circumference (HC) 枕额

17、径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct 卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea 前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina 脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour玻璃

18、体 Vitreous 晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid 颌下腺Submaxillay Gland舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity血管：腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)肾静脉Re

19、nal Vein (RV) 门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈总

20、动脉Common Jugular Artery髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery 大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein 股动脉Femoral Artery股静脉 Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery腘静脉Popliteal Vein 足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖： 肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe

21、 (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL) 胆囊 Gallbladder (G) 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD) 肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD) 肝门 Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)副胰管Santorini Duct (SD) 胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Bo

22、dy Of Pancreas (Pa) 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 钩突Uncinate Process脾 Spleen (Sp) 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 肾锥体Pyramids (Py) 肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG) 输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL) 前列腺Prostate (Pro)尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts)副睾Epididymis (Ep) 鞘膜Tu

23、nica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股沟 Inguen精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord胃 肠：胃Stomach (STO)贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S)幽门Pylorus (Py)十二指肠Duodenum (Du) 小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum 回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap

24、)大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon肠系膜 Mesentery结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肌肉、骨关节： 肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M)肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spin

25、e 椎骨Vertebra (V) 半月板 Meniscus 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S) 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula 颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast 关节Joint 其它： 脓肿Abscess (ABS)钙化Calcification (CAL) 肌瘤Myoma (MYO)结核Tuberculosis (T)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T) 包块Mass( M)结节Node (N)壁Wall (W)积液Effu

26、sion (Eff) 腹水Ascites (ASC)坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St)靶团 Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc) 囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤 Lipoma 淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤 Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F)栓塞 Embolism 粪石Fecalith (Fe)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)转移灶Metastasis (Met)沉积物Sediment (Sed) 针尖Needle

27、 Tip (NT) 血管瘤 Angioma (ANG) 宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 消化系统肝脏L尾状叶CL方叶QL肝总管CHD肝管HD肝外胆管EHBD圆韧带HUL胆囊GB胆总管CBD胰管D镰状韧带FL门静脉PV胰腺PA胰头PA胰体PAB淋巴结LYN胆囊管CD胰尾PAT脾动脉SPA脾SP脊柱Spine左肝管LHD胃STO胃底SF胃体SB十二指肠DU幽门PY肠BO升结肠ASC结肠CO降结肠Dec横结肠Tre泌生肾上腺AG肾K肾盂RP肾盏RC肾柱Rco肾动脉RA肾静脉RV尿道UR睾丸TS附睾EP输尿管UR前列腺PST阴囊S精囊SV膀光BL子宫内膜En子宫UT卵

28、巢OV阴道S卵泡Fou心血管系统腹主动脉AO奇静脉AIV腘动脉POA肱静脉BV腹腔动脉CA脐静脉UV腓动脉PEA桡静脉RV肠系膜上动脉SMA肱动脉BA腋静脉AxV桡动脉RA肠系膜上静脉SMV尺动脉UA腋动脉AxA股总动脉CFA肠系膜下静脉IMV上肢静脉UEV腘静脉POV股浅动脉SFA肠系膜下动脉IMA上肢动脉UEA椎动脉VA股深动脉DFA颈内动脉ICA胫前静脉ATV椎静脉VV胫前动脉ATA颈内静脉IJV胫后静脉PTV大隐静脉GSV胫后动脉PTA基底动脉VA颈总动脉CCA小隐静脉SSV足背动脉DPA锁骨下动脉SCA颈外动脉ECA上腔静脉SVC下肢静脉LEV锁骨下静脉SCV无名静脉INA下腔静脉I

29、VC髂总静脉CIV髂总动脉CIA无名动脉INA肾静脉RV髂内静脉IIV髂内动脉ILA股浅静脉SFV腓静脉PEV髂外静脉EIV髂外动脉EIA股深静脉DFV股总静脉CFV血栓TH主动脉弓AOAR血管瘤ANG产科胚胎Emb胎儿F胎盘FC胎心FHT胎头FH脐带UC羊水AF头围HC胸围Thc腹围AC妊娠囊GS双顶径BPD枕额径OFD头臀长CRT异常脂肪瘤Lipoma结节N脓肿ABS积液Eff腹水AS坏死Nec钙化CAL异物FB结石ST肿瘤T血肿HMA肌瘤MYO纤维化Fib疤痕SC囊肿CY错构瘤FETAL肿块MAO腹主动脉CA腹腔动脉SMA肠系膜上动脉SMV肠系膜上静脉CHA肝总动脉HA肝动脉SA脾动脉I

30、VC下腔静脉PV门静脉RPV门静脉右支LPV门静脉左支SPJ脾门融合SV脾静脉RHV右肝静脉MHV中肝静脉LHV左肝静脉RRV右肾静脉RRA右肾动脉LRV左肾静脉LRA左肾动脉L肝脏RL肝右叶LL肝左叶CL尾叶PHT门脉高压L肝癌N结节T肿瘤HMAS血肿ABS脓肿CY囊肿AS角征HS驼峰征ANG血管瘤HP冰雹状TAR靶团SP脾脏TSP移植脾D隔肌ASC腹水GB胆囊RBD右胆管LBD左胆管ST结石BDAS胆道蛔虫SH声影CBD总胆管P胰腺WD胰管PCY假性囊肿DU十二指肠LY淋巴LYMA淋巴瘤PE胸水AA动脉瘤FH胎头TP双胎BPD双顶径HDY脑积水ANY无脑畸形MES脑脊膜膨出TH丘脑LVS侧

31、脑室3rdV第三脑室FL大脑镰SP脊柱SB脊柱裂THX胸部H心脏STO胃BO肠SC阴囊UV脐静脉UC脐带AF羊水PL胎盘UT子宫C宫颈V阴道OV卵巢MYO肌瘤FN内膜HM葡萄胎GS妊囊DCY皮样囊肿UBI双角子宫PU幼稚子宫M包块BL膀胱K肾脏LAG左肾上腺RAG右肾上腺PST前列腺【超声基础方面】超声成像 ultrasonic imaging实时成像 real-time imaging灰阶显示 gray scale display 彩阶显示 color scale display经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler 彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow im

32、aging 彩色血流造影 color flow angiography 彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy 彩色能量图color power angio 超声内镜ultrasound endoscope 超声导管ultrasound catheter 血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography 心内超声显像 intracardiac u

33、ltrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术 endosonography 膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography 阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声（技术） rectosonography 经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning 介入性超声 interventional ultrasound 术中超声监视 intra

34、operative ultrasonic monitoring 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue bio

35、psy 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 三维显示 three dimensional display 三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction 组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging 动态成像 dynamic imaging 数字成像 digital image 血管显像 angiography 声像图法 echography sonography 声像图 sonogram echogram 多用途探头 multipurpose scanner 宽频带探头 w

36、ide-band probe 环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe 术中探头 intraoperative porbe 穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe 食管探头 transesophagel probe 经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 transvaginal probe 直肠探头 transrectal probe 尿道探头 transurethral probe 膀胱探头 intervesical probe 腔内探头 intracavitary probe 内

37、腔探头 endo-probe 导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe 扫描方式 scan mode 线阵 linear array 凸阵 convex array 扇扫 sector scanning 传感器 sensor 换能器 transducer 放大器 amplifier 阻尼器 buffer 解调器、检波器 demodulator 触发器 trigger 零位调整 zero adjustment 定标、校正 calibration 快速时间常数电路 fast time constant 自动增益控制 automatic gain control 深度增益补偿 d

38、epth gain compensation 时间增益补偿 time gain compensation 对数压缩 logarithmic compression 灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control 动态范围 dynamic range 消除 erase, eliminate 变换 shift 倒置、反转 invert 消除 clear 注释 annotation 放大 magnification , magnify , zoom 写入 write 记录 record 聚焦 focus 帧率 frame rate 冻结 freeze 字符 character 抑制

39、 rejection, reject , suppression 增益 gain 帧相关 frame correlation 回放 rendering , play back 彩色极性 color polarity 彩色边界 color edge 彩色增强 color enhance 菜单选择 menu selection 彩色余辉 color persistence 彩色捕获 color capture 彩色壁滤波 color wall filter 彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging 彩色转向 color steering 彩色消除 color cut 彩色锁定 c

40、olor lock 成像数据 imaging data 预设置 preset 前处理 pre process 后处理 post process 重调、复原 reset 动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 focal distance 动态聚焦 dynamic focusing 滑动聚焦 sliging focusing 区域聚焦 zone focusing 连续聚焦 sequential focusing 电子聚焦 electric focusing 分段聚焦 segment focusing 多段聚焦 multistage focusing 全场连续聚焦

41、 confocusing 图像均匀性 image uniformity 运动辨别力 motion discrimination 穿透深度 penetration depth 空间分辨力 spatial resolution 瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution 帧分辨力 frame resolution 图像线分辨力 image-line resolution 对比分辨力 contrast resolution 细节分辨力 detail resolution 多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume 多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocit

42、y distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level 彩色多普勒处理功

43、能板 CFM processing board 彩色视频监视器 color video monitor【解剖学方面】1 颅脑大脑 cerebrum 大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质 cerebral cortex 大脑镰 falx cerebri 大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct 中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon 小脑 cerebellum 小脑幕 tentorium cerebella丘脑，视丘 thalmus 延髓 medulla oblongata 侧脑室 lateral ventricle 第三脑

44、室 third ventricle 第四脑室 fourth ventricle 第五脑室 fifth ventricle 脑桥 ，桥脑 pons 脑干 brain stem 间脑 diencephalon 中间块 intermidiate mass 尾状核 caudate nucleus 脉络丛 choroid plexus 胼胝体 corpus callosum 脑岛，岛叶 insula 大脑脚 cerebral peduncles 大脑外侧沟（窝、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum 透明隔腔

45、 cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶 frontal lobe 顶叶 parietal lobe 枕叶 occipital lobe 颞叶 temporale lobe缘叶 limbic lobe 大脑动脉环 Willis artery circle 大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery基底动脉 basilar artery 前交通支（动脉） anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉） posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹 anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝，凹 middle cranial fossa 颅后窝，凹 posterior cranial fossa 2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea 前房 anterior chamber 虹膜 iris 睫状体 ciliary body 视网膜 retina 脉络膜 choroid 巩膜 sclera 房水 aqueous humour 玻璃体 vitreous 玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae 晶状体