牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语.doc

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1、译林牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语单词短语Rare(ad.)-rarely fog(a.)-foggy truth(a.)-trueFirmly(a.)- firm freeze(a.)-freezing distance(a.)-distantDarkness(a.)-dark change(a.)-changeable deadly(n.)- deathDeeply(n.)-depth treatment(v.)-treat volunteer(v.)-volunteerDeserted(v.)- desert stressed(v./ n.)- stress; stress data(单

2、数)-datumSweat(形似词)-sweet drown(形似词)-drawn reduce(反义词)-increaseAccept(反义词)-refuse latter(反义词)-former impossible(反义词)-possibleFear(反义词)-fearlessness likely(反义词)-unlikely unpleasant(反义词)-pleasantNowhere(反义词)-everywhere sniff(近义词)-smell observe(近义词)-watch Method (近义词)-way tip(近义词)-advice chance(近义词)-pos

3、sibilityRough(反义词)-smooth ignore(近义词组)-pay no attention to Beat(过去式，过去分词)-beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)-stuck; stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)- tapped, tappedPanic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)-panicked; panicked; panickingWatch out for 留心。 make achievements取得成就 glance at扫视Step out into 走出去到。 hold one

4、s nose捏住鼻子 in sight看得到Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视 after midnight午夜之后 wish for 盼望Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发Reach out 伸出（手） bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁 go hungry挨饿By sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to

5、 do 设法做Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和。相关 in the distance 在远处Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for 。航行去 get close to 靠近Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义Compared to 与。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 cant afford买不起As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来Express ones thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow o

6、nes advice听从某人的建议In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。有关Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住Cant help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose ones sense of taste失去味觉Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做Take ones usual bus hom

7、e乘某人常坐的车回家Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系 知识点讲解The following points appear in Parts I III (Period III)1. once conj. 一旦Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！2. too +adj. (for sb.) to do The book is too difficult

8、 for me to understand.3. that/this adv. (=so) 这么，那么 Ive done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。 I was that angry I could have hit him. 我十分生气, 简直想揍他。Ive never been out this late before. 我从来没在外面待到这么晚。4. might/could用在肯定句中，表示猜测。其可能性非常小。Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a shock.He might get t

9、here in time, but I cant be sure.5. observe vt. 观察，注意到observe +npronShe carefully observed every detail of their actions她仔细观察了他们动作的每个细节。observe +n.pron +ing-formShe observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way她看到一个人在路那边走着。observe +n.pron+infThey didnt observe her come in and go up-stairs.

10、他们没看到她进屋上楼。注在复合结构中，不定式一般不带to，但在被动结构中要加to。observe +that-clause We observed that it had turned cloudy我们看到天转阴了。observe +n.pron+ adjDid you observe anything suspicious?你是否注意到有令人怀疑的事情?6. sense vt. 感觉到，意识到sense sth. I could sense her growing anger. 我察觉到她的火气越来越大。sense (that)/wh-I sensed that there was some

11、one in the room with me. 我感觉到有人和我一起在房间里。Hugo had already sensed how unhappy she was. 雨果已经察觉到她是多么的不开心。7. nowhere adv. He went nowhere last Sunday. Nowhere under the sun can he find a place to settle down. 世上无他容身之地.8. 不定式的被动语态：to be done作表语The problem remains to be solved. 这个问题还有待解决。Sure you know what

12、 is to be done. 你肯定知道应该怎么办。9. glance (at/towards/up)vi. vt.一瞥；扫视 She glanced along the road to see if he was coming. 她沿路扫视着，看他是否要来了。 He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky. 他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。 The man glanced the burglar climbing out of the window. 那人瞥见小偷从窗户爬出来。 辨析：glance, glimpse, stare, g

13、lare glance意为“对某物迅速地看一眼”，强调动作；glimpse意为“一瞬间地偶然一看”，强调结果；stare意为“凝视，盯着看”；glare意为“怒视，瞪眼”。The following points appear in Parts IV VI (Period IV)10. deserted adj. desert vt. 离弃，丢弃 He shouldnt have deserted his post. Why did you desert teaching for politics? 你为何弃教从政？ When he had to speak to her his courag

14、e deserted him.11. 与sight 有关的短语： in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 一看见就.catch have, gain, get sight of 发现, 看出 come ininto sight 呈现在眼前fix ones sight on upon . 注视 go get out of sight 看不见了lose ones sight 失明 take a sight at the sun 观察太阳Victory was not yet in sight. 胜利尚不可预料。12. set off 出发，启程；

15、使爆炸；引起If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好立即出发去车站。Tear-gas bombs were set off to break up the crowds. 为驱散人群施放了催泪弹。A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信勾起了一阵乡思。13. by the time引起从句时，主句的谓语是be，不是用完成时By the time the doctor arr

16、ived, the patient was dead.By the time he comes well be on the top of the mountain.14. feel +宾语+补足语She felt him move. He felt his legs shaking.She felt her back touched. 15. with表示情绪原因Her eyes shone with pleasure. 她的双眼闪烁着高兴的光芒。He seemed half out of his mind with fear. 他吓得半呆。She lost her voice with s

17、houting. 她声音叫得嘶哑。16. wish forWe wish for rain.Its no use wishing for the impossible.17. hold vt. 使保持特定位置或状况Hold your head up. 抬起你的头来。It took three nurses to hold him down while they gave him the injection.他们给他打针时用了三个护士把他按住。Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.我给你拍照的那一霎那，你不要动

18、。18. reach outHe reached out (his hand) to get the book. = He reached for the book.19. find sb. + 补足语I found myself following the crowd moving forward.We came home and found him asleep on the sofa.She woke up and found herself under the bed.20. with +复合宾语Peter soon fell asleep with the light burning

19、.She went out with a basket on her back.She sat there with her head dropped.With the boy to help us, we will soon find the place.21. rest on 靠（依托）在上；依靠Rest your head on my shoulder.rest ones feet on the cushion 把脚搁在垫子上We rest our hope on you.22. 不定代词that(后面常有介词)that作为不定代词，可代替可数或不可数名词，相当于“the +名词”，其复

20、数形式为those。In my opinion the finest wines are those from France. 我认为最好的葡萄酒是法国产的。The air of hills is cooler than that of plains. 山地的空气比平原的凉快。The bridge built of steel is stronger than that built of stone.23. watch out for 提防，当心Watch out for a tall man in a black hat. 注意一个戴黑帽子的高个男子。You have to watch ou

21、t for fast traffic along here. 你要当心这里快速的车流。24. chance n. C(=possibility) 可能性Theres a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的可能性Theres a chance thatChances are that 很可能take a/ones chance 冒险25. pay back 偿还，报答，报复How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的一片好意呢？My husband cheated me but Ill find some way to pay him back. 我的丈夫骗了我，不过我要想法子报复他。