医学护理专业英语词汇大全.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流医学护理专业英语词汇大全【精品文档】第 30 页医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型,总结出最实用,最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。u门诊部 Topic 1、挂号咨询 Topic 2、病历 Topic 3、医生问诊 Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词:挂号take a registration 挂号处 registration office 专家号expert number普通号 average number 挂号费 registration fee大厅ma
2、in floor 内科 medical department 医务部medical administration division 院办 hospital administration office 护理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 医护办公室 staff office 填表内容:name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型:where dont you feel well?which department do you want to r
3、egister with?you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2单词:办理病历buy a case history 史 past medical history家族史family history 个人病史 personal history 过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test 化验室数据laboratory data 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 其他检查数据
4、 other lab data 住院治疗情况 hospital course卡的种类 medical card 医疗卡 social security card 医保卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard 句型:she has much experience with that kind of case. She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3单词:诊断方法diagnostic me
5、thod 望诊inspection 问诊inquiry 听诊 auscultation 叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids 鼻子nose下巴chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌头 tongue 额头forehead眼睑 eyelid 面颊cheek 嘴唇 lip 药物种类:止痛药analgesics nldi:zks止咳药 antitussive nttsv 利尿药diuretics dajretks止泻药antidiarrheal ntdri:l 解毒药 an
6、tidote ntidt抗癌药anticarcinogen nti:k:sndn 抗凝药anticoagulant ntikgjlnt 美 ntikogjlnt 血管舒张药vasodilator vsdalet 退烧药antipyretics ntparetks 美 ntparetks 祛痰药expectorant kspektrnt 美 kspktrnt止血药hemostatic hi:msttk 止痒药antipruritic nti:prrtk 美 ntai:prrtk 抗风湿药antirheumatic nt:hu:mtk 美 nt:hu:mtk 抗菌/抗生素antibiotics n
7、tbatks 强心药cardiac tonic k:di:k tnk血管收缩药vasoconstrictorvsknstrkt抗癫痫药antiepilepticntapleptk 镇静药sedative sedtv 解痉药antispamodic*anesthetics ntspzmdk nstks 句型:what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词:处方prescription看处方youre your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilizesterlaz
8、棉球swabswb 皮试skin test 反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的食物:小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products deri 香蕉banana 花生peanut 鱼fish腰果lumbar lmb(r) beans芝麻sesame 酱油soy sauce句型:Hold still please .It is important that you dont skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should fo
9、llow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.u急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receiving Topic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1 单词:救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic prmedk 现场scene医院医师内科医师pysicianfzn 神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthet
10、ist nestst 理疗科physiotherapist fzierpst 营养科医师dietician datn 流行病医师epidemiologist epdi:mldst 妇科医师gynecology gankld 泌尿外科医师urological surgeon jrldkl 药剂医师pharmacist f:msst 整形科医师plastic surgeon 传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases nfeks卫生医师hygienist hadi:nst 助产士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial
11、 respiration respren 输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion trnsfju:n 止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough dspni: 句型:please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and well be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phon
12、e number? We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Dont move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked dow
13、n by a car. Ill get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared. Topic 2 单词:担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter 人体所需营养:糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin 句型:Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound t
14、o diminish the inflammation. He hasnt got up yet.Topic 3 单词:诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe 打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection 预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗treatment 配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion句型:Try to move your arm as little
15、as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, youd better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable?Topic 4单词:关节joint膝盖骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝脏liver 胆囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指肠 duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold comp
16、ress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型:Are you the patients relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously
17、damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外
18、科 Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1 单词:割伤cut 烫伤burn 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture 扭伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼dislocation 蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting 句型:Put h
19、er on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Dont rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Dont apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. Fo
20、r example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly. Topic 2单词:器官移植organ transplantation 心脏heart 肺 lung 肾kidney 骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation干细
21、胞移植 stem cell transplantation 疗法 therapies 针灸疗法 food therapy 中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音乐疗法 music therapy 精神疗法 psychiatric therapy句型: Are you the relative of Yolanda?We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform? Topic 3 单词:大脑brain 食道 esophagus 小肠 s
22、mall intestine 大肠 large intestine 直肠rectum 句型:Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to p
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