PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1)说课材料.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1)【精品文档】第 31 页Aaccess kses n. 入口，通道accommodation kmden n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany kmpni v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴accurate kjrt adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的in addition dn 另外，此外additional dnl a

2、dj. 附加的，额外的admission dmn n. 承认, 入会费, 许可advanced dvnst adj. 先进的, 高级的advert dvt n. 广告aim n. 目标air conditioning kndn 空调系统air force fs 空军alphabet lfbet n. 字母表ambassador mbsd n. 大使，代表ambition mbn n. 雄心，抱负ankle kl n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节announce nans v. 宣布；播报annual njul adj. happ

3、ening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique ntik adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious ks adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from 除之外，且不说application plken n.申请apply pla v. 申请；应用approach prt v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve pruv v. 批准，赞成arrange rend

4、v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest rest v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留atmosphere tmsf n.气氛；大气，空气attach tt v. 附上，系上attack tk v. 攻击，侵袭attempt tempt n.&v. 企图，尝试atte

5、nd tend v. 出席，参加attitude ttjud n. 态度，看法audience dins n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically tmtkli adv. 自动地，机械地Bbackwards bkwdz adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的baggage bgid n. = 行李balance bl

6、ns n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡balcony blkni n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bank balance: he amount of money that som

7、ebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote bknt n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票bare be(r) adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的basement beismnt n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of t

8、he ground 地下室basic beisik 基础的bay bei n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾behave biheiv v. 表现beneath bini: prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在之下benefit benifit n. 利益；好处beyond bij nd prep. more than something; used to say that something i

9、s not possible 超出；远于；除.之外biography bai rfi n. the story of a persons life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology bai ldi n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter bit(r) adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame bleim v. to

10、 think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket blkit n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯block blk n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区bold bld adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder bd n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and on

11、ly goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake breik n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch brnt n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down 出故障brick brik n. 砖Ccalculator klkjulet(r n.计算器certificate stfkt n.执照, 证

12、(明)书composition kmpzn n. the act of creating written works 作文,corridor krd(r) n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum krkjlm n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,cassette kset n. 盒式磁带circus sks n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场commercial kml adj. connected with the bu

13、ying and selling of goods 商业的costume kstjum n. 服装, 剧装climate klamt n. 气候cauliflowerklifla(r)n.花椰菜celery selri n.芹菜cocoa kk n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry kri n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉collector klekt(r) n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ticket / tax / debt collect

14、ors收集家, 收税员cruise kruz n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航,漫游ceiling sil n.天花板；cellar sel(r) n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖,地下室central heating sentrl n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all a

15、round the building中央暖气系统cloakroom klkrum n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,cottage ktd n.小屋，村舍curtain ktn n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion kn n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫cheerful / tfl / adj. happy and positive高兴的,快乐的cruel / krul / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的cathedral kidrl n.大教堂clinic klnk n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室canal / knl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff klf n

16、.悬崖, 峭壁cheque tek n. 支票champion tmpin n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士 court kt n.法庭，法院；球场cab kb n.出租汽车；司机室cabin kbn n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal knl n.运河, 沟渠, 气管charter tt(r) n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircra

17、ft: 登记,报到,记录confirm / knfm / v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实,批准,确定consulate knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆customs kstmz n.海关cyclist / saklst / n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人cave / kev / n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴,山洞cliff klf n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent kn

18、tnnt n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆 centigrade sentreda.摄氏的candidate knddet n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen kntin n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶colleaguekli n.同事，同僚conference knfrns n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆contract kntrkt n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约 crew kru n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,curriculum vitae krkjlm vita i n.简历Ddamage v&n.

19、the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。deaf adj&n. cant hear 聋的deal v. usually, deal with 解决 declare dkle(r) v. to say something officially and publicly 宣言decimal desml adj. based on or counted in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制decrease dkris v&n. to become or make something become smaller in size, num

20、ber, etc 减少deejay dide n. a person whose job is to introduce and play recorded popular music, on radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人defend dfend v. to protect somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫delay dle v&n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes

21、something slow or late 耽搁，延搁deliver dlv(r) v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输demonstration demnstren n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行，

22、宣言示威depart dpt v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开，出发departure dpt(r) n. the act of leaving a place 离开，出发deposit dpzt n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金depressed dprest adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的 绝望的deserve dzv

23、n. 应得despite dspat conj.尽管。destination destnen n. -目的地。diagram darm n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表a diagram of the wiring systemdial dal n. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that

24、shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘differ df(r) v. to be different from somebody/something 不同于directory drektri n. a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example peoples telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in

25、 a particular area。 电话薄，入名地址录disabled dsebld adj. 残疾的。distant dstnt adj. far away 遥远的district dstrkt n. an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features the City of Londons financial district 街区disturb dstb v. to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅

26、dizzy dzi adj. 头晕目眩的。document dkjumnt 文件。drugstore drst(r) n. a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店due to dju: 由于duvet duve n. a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep you

27、rself warm 羽绒被Eeconomics iknmks n.经济学。efficient fnt adj. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 高效的election lekn n. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting. 选举elementary elmentri adj. in or

28、connected with the first stages of a course of studyan elementary English course. 首要的，初级的embassy embsi n. a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团emergency imdnsi n. a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which n

29、eeds immediate action to deal with it 紧急事件enquiry nkwari n. an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something 调查，询问escalator esklet(r) n. moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building 电梯essay ese n. a short piece of writi

30、ng by a student as part of a course of study 论文essential senl adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 首要的expedition ekspdn n. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known 远行，探

31、险，考察Ffacility fslti n.buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设备,设施faint fent adj. that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt微弱的, 无力的familiar fmli(r)adj. well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize熟悉的,不拘礼节的,熟知的fare fe(r) n.the money

32、that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc票价,路费fasten fsn v.to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together拴紧,使固定,系favour fev(r) n.a thing that you do to help somebody 偏爱,好意,特权,赞成fax fks n./ v. a system for sending documents using a fax machine传真 fee fi

33、 n.an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services费用,酬金female fimel adj.being a woman or a girl女性的,雌性的fence fens n.a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden/yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, o

34、r to keep people and animals out栅栏，围栏ferry feri n.a boat or ship that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea渡船,渡口fetch fet v. to go to where somebody/something is and bring them/it back取来fiance finse n.the woman that a man is engaged to未婚夫figure f(r) n.

35、a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information数字financial fannl adj.connected with money and finance金融的，财政的firefighter fafat(r) n. a person whose job is to put out fires消防员firm fm adj./n. a business or company fairly hard; not easy to press into a different s

36、hape公司，坚固的结实的fit ft adj./v. to be the right shape and size for somebody/something, healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise合适的，健康的fitness ftns n. the state of being physically healthy and strong健康flight attendant flat tendnt n.a person whose job is to serve and take ca

37、re of passengers on an aircraft空中服务员flow fl n./v. the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction ,to move steadily and continuously in one direction流动，涌出flu flu n.an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness流行性感冒flute flut n.a musical i

38、nstrument of the woodwind group, shaped like a thin pipe. The player holds it sideways and blows across a hole at one end. 长笛fold fld v.to bend something so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way包，折叠folk fk n.people in gene

39、ral人们fond fnd adj.feeling affection for somebody, especially somebody you have known for a long time喜欢的，偏爱的forbid fbd v.to order somebody not to do something; to order that something must not be done禁止，阻止，不许force fs n.violent physical action used to obtain or achieve something武力，暴力，力量forecast fkst n

40、./ v.a statement about what will happen in the future, based on information that is available now预报，预测forgive fv v.to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅，宽恕，饶恕fork fk n.a tool with a handle and three or four sharp

41、 points (called ), used for picking up and eating food叉子former fm(r) adj.that used to exist in earlier times前者的，以前的fortnight ftnat n.two weeks两周forward(s) fwd adv.towards a place or position that is in front向前地fountain fantn n.a structure from which water is sent up into the air by a pump, used to d

42、ecorate parks and gardens/yards喷泉freeze friz v.to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this冻结，冰冻freezer friz(r) n.a large piece of electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen冰箱frequent

43、frikwnt adj.happening or doing something often. 频繁的，经常的frighten fratn v.to make somebody suddenly feel afraid使惊吓，害怕frontier frnt(r) n.a line that separates two countries, etc; the land near this line边界，边境fuel fjul n.any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt solid fuel (= woo

44、d, coal, etc.) 燃料fry fra v.to cook something in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil油煎,油炸furnished fnt adj.containing furniture.装配好家具的Ggallery lri n.美术馆,画廊a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the publicgain en v. to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want获得,收益gap p n.a space between two things or in the middle of something, especially because there is a part missing缺口,裂缝,空白general denrl adj.affecting all or most people, places or things大概的,普遍的,一般的generation denre