unit 1 What27s the matter Section B知识讲解.doc
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1、Section B 知识讲解与练习一 sick /ill adj. 生病的1. sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。be sick of “讨厌;厌恶”2. ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,病人可以说asickman或Heissick,但不能说anillman be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病;疾病” 如:Sheisill/sickinbed
2、.她卧病在床。( ) 1. I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) 2. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 3. 补充:sick有恶心的;厌倦的之意。如:Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。ill作定语修饰名词时是坏的;邪恶的之意。如:Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。( ) 3. -Mystomachfeels _.IthinkIatesomethingbad
3、atlunchtime.-Youdbettergotothedoctor. A. badlyB. terribleC. hungryD. sick二Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。who 引导的定语从句定语从句:定义:用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who
4、/that often helps me. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语( )1.【2013吉林】Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom三be interested in 1. interest n 兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语) interested adj. 对感兴趣(只做表语
5、)interest v. 引起关注;使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show( an )great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; 2. take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣( ) 1.This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interest
6、ed; interested( ) 2.【2013贺州】This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested( )3.【2013宁波】What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad三as prep,1. 作为,以
7、身份。2. ( )1.【2013淄博】 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of四use(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完( ) 1. Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事( ) 2. We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做
8、某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事( ) 3. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. Heisusedtotakingrisks.他习惯冒险 (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ( ) 4. Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) 5.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is
9、used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。( ) 6.【2013湖北随州】 How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( ) 7.【2013四川雅安】 My
10、 parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( ) 8. 【2013黑龙江】She _ live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to( )9.【2013贵州安顺】She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn
11、t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to五one of .之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” , 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.( )1.【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of
12、_ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interes
13、ting( )4.【2013漳州】Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular六almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代. 七lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命八because of 由于; 因为【拓展】beca
14、use/because of【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/v-ing【注】: (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句 (引导原因状语从句) He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas?
15、Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。( ) 1. We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) 2. He cant go to school _illness.( )3.The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of( ) 4.【2013.宜宾】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many b
16、ook stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of九on 修饰具体的某一天 onaSundaymorning; onFriday( ) 1. InAmerica, peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_31stDecember. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 2.【2013梅州】When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _
17、the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 十find found found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this十一by oneself= alone
18、 = on ones own adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。( ) 1.He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely( )2.【2013广州】The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves十二run out of =use up 用完【区别】:run out of
19、 其主语通常是人 run out用完,其主语通常是物【短语】: run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向.冲去( )1.【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of ( )2.【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has
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