There be 句型和现在进行时.doc

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1、There be句型一、 There be 结构There be + sb/sth +地点 某地有某人或某物。1.肯定句结构： There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点 栗子： There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table. There are + 可数名词复数 +地点栗子： There are some books on the desk.2.否定句结构：在be 后面加 not，some变any There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子： There isnt a book o

2、n the desk. There isnt any bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数 +地点栗子：There arent any books on the desk.3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首， some变any, 加问好Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点？Yes, there is. No, there isnt.栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table?Are there +可数名词复数 +地点? Yes, there are

3、. No, there arent.栗子: Are there any books on the desk?4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：Whats +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用whats)栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) Whats on the desk?如果名词是人： Whos + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用whos) 栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Whos in the room?（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是

4、不可数名词：How much + 物 + is there +地点？栗子： There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How much milk is there on the table?如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点？栗子： There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk?（3）划线部分是地点：Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？栗子： There is a book on the

5、 desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book? There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk?Where are +可数名词复数？栗子： There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books?二、重点原则：就近原则！ There be是近视眼！ 靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers

6、 on the desk. There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk.三、There be句型的时态变化1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were） There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。was= is/am were=are栗子: There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday.2.一般将来时 There will be + 某人或某物 + 地点。栗子：There will be a par

7、ty tomorrow. There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。栗子: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.四、重点特殊句型There be + 人 + doing sth + 时间或地点。There is a baby sleeping in the room.五、连接地点的介词：behind, on, in, under, in front of, in the front of, at the back of, at back of, on the left of, on the right o

8、f, in the center of等练习一、用be动词填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in the tree.8. There _some trees near

9、the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.13.There _a lot of sweets in the box.14.There _some milk in the glass.15.There _some people under the the big tree.16.There_ a picture and a map on the wall.17.There_a

10、box of rubbers near the books.18.There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.19.There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.20.There_four cups of coffee on the table.二、对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a woman over there.4.There

11、is a little milk in the glass.5.There is a cat under the tree.三、单选1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens

12、on the table. A.is B. are5. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some7. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 8. - Are ther

13、e _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 11.Do you know if _ a me

14、eting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be 12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?-No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awil

15、l have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas14.There _a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something16.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. b

16、e B. is C. are D. am现在进行时一、定义：现在正在做的事；这段时间一直在做的事。二、结构： be + V-ing (过去式记得be用was或were)1.肯定句结构：主语+ be +V-ing +其它。栗子：He is running on the playground.2.否定句结构：主语+ be + not + V-ing + 其它。栗子：He isnt running on the playground.3.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +V-ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.栗子: Is he runnin

17、g on the playground? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.4.特殊疑问句： What + be + 主语 +doing+ 其它?栗子：He is running on the playground.(对划线部分提问) What is he doing on the playground?三、动词ing变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加ing looking; cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加ing live-living； come-coming3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing run-running ； stop- stopping四、

18、标志词：look, listen, where练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ write_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ see_ buy _ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food

19、now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

20、. 11.What _ you_ (do)? 12.I_(sing) an English song. 13.We_(play) games now. 14Mr Zheng_ (read) a book now. 15. The rabbits_(jump) now. 16. Look ! Tom and John_ (swim). 17. Look! The bus_(stop). 18. We_(have) an English class now. 19. Listen! Someone is_(come). 20. Look! He_(dive) now.三、句型转换： 1. They

21、 are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问) _ 5. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 四、.

22、 选择填空： ( )1、 Look! Spark _ his mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping ( )2、_ are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B. How C. What D. Where ( )3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep ( )4、Daisy _. Do

23、nt call her. A. is writing B .is writing C.writing D .writes ( )5、 Who _ over there at the moment? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings ( )6、Look! they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )7、We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ list

24、en B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening ( )8、 Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( )9、Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )10、 Be quiet. Grandparents _. A. is sle

25、eping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( )11、 Michael _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning ( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _ i

26、n the river and some are _ games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing( )14、 Eve_ to do his lessons at 6 every evening A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )15、 Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they_. A. arent B. do C. dont D

27、. are( )16、 I_the Great Wall next week. Have a good trip! A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited( )17、 Excuse me, where is Jim? Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( )18、Who is cooking? A. Linda does. B. Linda is. C. Linda has. D. Linda”s.( )19、 W

28、hats your father doing now? He _ the room A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning( )20、One or perhaps more pages _. A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing( )21、Where are the boys now? They _ on the playground, I think. A. play football B. played football C. have played football D. are playing football( )22、How is it _? Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is( )23、Tom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted.A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going