高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word.doc

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1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的

2、accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable 获得，习得acquireacquisition 表演，行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加， addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进a

3、dvanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配allocatealloc

4、ation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointappointment道歉apologize

5、apology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associate

6、association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础base basis，base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth bearable un

7、bearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打

8、碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challeng

9、echallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的clo

10、se closely 关闭closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation

11、竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心；有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consci

12、ousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinco

13、nveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍cruel

14、tycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delight delightdelighted delightful 投递deliverdel

15、ivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deepen depth deepdeeply 描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevel

16、oped developing 献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨

17、论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 编辑editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreducational 年长的eldere

18、lderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenerg

19、etic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevo

20、lution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperience experienced 解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，

21、揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial 失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluency fluen

22、tfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使结冰freezefreezing frozen 频繁frequencyfreq

23、uentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣gloryglorious统治；管理govern governor government

24、优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduate graduation graduate 感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth 指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy 快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred hat

25、eful 健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高height highhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical 诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous 饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify identity identification 无

26、视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegal legally说明，阐明illustrateillustration想像imagineimagination imaginativeimaginary（想象的） 模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility possibleimpossibleimpossibility 印象impress impressionimpressive 提高；改良improveimprove

27、ment 包含，包括includeincluding工业industry industrial industrially 感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructin

28、structioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation interpreter 打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introducein

29、troduction 发明inventinventioninventor 调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless 欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudge judgment 正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道 knowknowledge known unknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰laziness lazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershiplea

30、dingmislead（v) 学习learnlearner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelife live/livelyliving/ alive 位于locatelocation be located in逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loseloss lost 魔术，魔法mag

31、ician magic magic 成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的major majormajority 管理managemanager management 结婚marrymarriage married unmarried 药medicinemedical 大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞乱messmess messy 迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minority minor 悲

32、惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusical musician 神秘的mysterymysteri

33、ous名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationalitynational international 自然naturenatural unnaturalnaturally必需的necessity necessaryunnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nerve nervousnervously 喧闹的noise noisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obey disobey

34、物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied 冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation /operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional 组织organizeorganizationorganized organizer 起源originateoriginoriginal 痛苦 painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky