新视野大学英语读写教程4答案.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【精品文档】第 40 页新视野大学英语读写教程4答案新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1Section ALanguage focusWords in use31.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.propositionWord building4Words learned New words formed-cyDelicate delicacyBankrupt bankru

2、ptcyAccountant accountancySecret secrecyVacant vacancyUrgent urgency-icAtmosphere atmosphericMagnetic magnetMetal metallic-yGloomy gloomGuilty guiltMaster mastery51. bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy B

3、anked close61-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use71.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.makeout of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed to9亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分

4、为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。10The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuc

5、ius doesnt mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through

6、self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present ,it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of nati

7、onal wisdom, and the development of national culture.Section BLanguage focusWords in use41.triggering 2.obsure 3.hypothesis 4.formulate 5.threshold 6.incidence7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimonyExpressions in use51. play the odds 2.subject to 3.attributes/attributedto 4.be factored into 5.call for

8、6.By virtue of 7.get stuck e into play Sentence structure61.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular

9、 culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.71.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.2. These forums are unique in that they pr

10、ovide a venue for those with varying perspectives to have an open and honest dialog.3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands4.winning 5.erroneous

11、6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitive新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit2Section ALanguage focusWords in use31.deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity 6.strand plement 8.transient 9.appliances 10.outfitWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-iondom

12、inatedominationorientorientationconfrontconfrontation-ercomposecomposerbindbinderscanscannermanufacturemanufacturererasererase-istimperialimperialistleftleftistterrorterroristhumanehumanist51. domination 2. scanners 3.humanist4.confrontation 5.leftists 6.orientation 7.erased 8.terrorists 9.manufactu

13、rers10.binder 11.imperialists posersBanked close61-10:J M L B I A H O D FExpression in use71.in hopes of 2.came up with 3.excusedherself 4.was obsessed with 5.reaching out to 6.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.in terms of9人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜

14、剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李耳王，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经植入于英语中。他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。10The four great classic Chinese nov

15、els are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and

16、 military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of Chinas classic novels, Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the en

17、tire nation. Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs, feudal system, and social life ,the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as the human social as a whole.Section BLanguage focusWord in use41.hampered 2.mortal 3.corrode 4.preface5.embodies 6.interwoven 7.kn

18、it/knitted 8.collide 9.costume 10.predominantExpressions in use51.enquired about 2.from aperspective 3.onthe rise 4.be accountable to 5.are worn out/are wearing out 6.is exempt from7.approve of 8.being addicted toSentence structure61. To support education is not about giving a lot of money to school

19、s. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was abou

20、t national origin.71. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it uptoo.2. The island is more than just a place tovisit for fun. It is also a center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth N

21、ewsis more than just a magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; itis a friend who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-upchronic insecurityemtional painphysically impossible 4.extraordinary measure5. Extremely self-confident 6.emotionallyaccessible8inner2.physiological 3.desirable 4.absu

22、rd 5.true 6.radiantly 7.personal 8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit3Language focusWords in use31.exquisite 2.dispersed 3.decentralized4.deduce 5.fixture 6.frugality 7.administrate 8.disjointed 9.Reviving 10.elapseWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-i

23、typunctualpunctualitypurepurityscarcescarcityseniorsenioritysensitivesensitivitysolemnsolemnityspecialspecialtysuperiorsuperiorityvalidvalidityvisiblevisibilityre-assurereassurestructurerestructure5seniority2.purity 3.specialties 4.reassure 5.scarcity 6.punctuality 7.sensitivity 8.restructuring 9.su

24、periority 10.validity11.visibility 12.solemnityBankedclose61-10:G I E A H N B O K LExpressionin use7 heldin high regard 2.In the interim 3.wasonto something 4.in turn 5.from time to time 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boildown to9 近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS）已，经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服

25、务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种多样，可整合各种信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。SNS已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS还可以让拥有相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为人所知。10Inrecent years, with the rap

26、id development of Internet technology, the Interneteconomy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, theInternet economy has become a strong driving force for the economicdevelopment. Our government attaches great importance to developing theInternet economy and proposes th

27、e concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming tointegrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care,transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create greatpotential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. Withthe implementation of the “InternetPlu

28、s” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditionalindustries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.Unite 3 Section BReading Skills（略）Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8DLanguage focusWord in use1stimulus 2 magnitude 3 ve

29、locity 4 quota 5 stipulated 6tease 7 eligible 8 premium 9 reminiscence 10 decreeExpressions in use1be embedded in 2 a trace of 3 is critical to 4 adjacent to5beat.down 6 remains committedto 7 conceive of 8be eligible forCollocationWarm up 1compelling;Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim81inst

30、ant success 2 overwhelminglypositive 3 outstandingentrepreneurs 4 household names 5 extremely poor 6 low-income family 7 rapid expansion 8 extreme frugality 9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success 新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit4TextATextA: Language focus: Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedread

31、fulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligibleTextA： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyTextA: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2victorioushazardouscons

32、equentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousrespectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesirousTextA: Language focus: Banked clozeincompatiblepreserveavailableproportionutilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableTextA： Language focus： Expressions in usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe incomp

33、atible withcome throughis bound updifferentiate betweenhave struck a chord withTextAiTranslation： Task 1巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世 纪中期的欧洲。它由意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而 来，当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去200多年来一直沿用 的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦，开始建造醒 目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑 师大量使用的材料。椭圆形是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常 见的形状。戏剧性的光照运用也

34、是其重要特征，主要是通 过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现。丰富的色彩和装饰运用也很常见，这从天花板上的大幅壁画中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安劳伦佐贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博罗米尼是巴洛克时期两位 主要的建筑师。TextA：Translation： Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them werepriv

35、ately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qingdynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardensof diverse styles, winning it the name The City of Gardens. Now,over 60

36、gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open tothe public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrators Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famousgardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming andQi

37、ng dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences andgardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting andappreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstrationof the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the southof t

38、he Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinesehistory and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology andculture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List byUNESCO.TextBTextB: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCTextB： Langua

39、ge focus: Words in useconvergeimpairedcontaminatevulgardwelleralienatestrollinginjecteddeploreinvertedTextB： Language focus： Expressions in usebe obedient toleaned againstsubscribe topreside overshutting outplunged intobe intolerant ofare disconnected fromCollocationCollocation：Practice 1openlyinsep

40、arablypreservedependenceconsumptionCollocation:Practice 2ecological changedirectly threateninseparably bound upgreenhouse effectdisrupted climateessential geologythermal consequencescontaminating earthenergy dependenceenvironmental necessitiespreserve nature新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit5Section ALanguage focusWo

41、rd in use31fabricate 2 nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal 5 denotes6consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite10maliciousWord building5Words learned New words formed-iveassert assertivedecide decisivedigest digestive-ativeimagine imaginativeconsult consultativequality qualitativeauthority authori

42、tativeconservative conservequantity quantitativeun-button unbuttonsettle unsettleveil unveil51conserve 2 unbuttoning 3 authoritative 4 consultative5imaginative 6 quantitative 7 unveil 8 assertive 9 unsettled10decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitativeBank close61L 2 E 3 O 4 J 5 G 6 H 7 A 8 C9I 10 MExpress

43、ions in use71got to the point 2 are attachedto3would have starved to death 4If anything5were suspicious of 6 wanderedaround 7 on the side8was representative ofTranslation9文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的开端时期开创了一个科学革命和艺术变革时代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯穿14 到17世纪。文艺复兴时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智慧和价值观重新焕发了兴趣。

44、文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在艺术上追求现实主义和人类情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教堂传播的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世界。同样，艺术家们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其他艺术形式中，从而发展出新技术，并取得了更高水平的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刻地改变了现代早期的欧洲知识界。他通过对古代文献的重新发现，触发了古典知识和整个欧洲文化的重生。文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其它许多领域都能感受到它的影响。10Chinese civilization once had a significantinfluence on word civilization. With the development of our countrys economyand the rise of her international statue in recent years, Chinese culture,which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More andmore Chinese cultura