江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含解析【精品文档】第 28 页江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题（2017.10.5）命题人：苏远源 吴明珠 审核人：张宝喜 蒋守海第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the number of Albert Hawking?A. 523867 B. 973782 C. 5327682. Whos going to retire?A. Helen B. Janice C. George3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Parent and child C. Employer and employee4. How will the woman get to Berlin?A

3、. By car B. By plane C. By train5. What time will they get to the concert hall?A. At 7:05 pm B. At 7:25 pm C. At 7:30 pm第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman giv

4、e up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didnt have the equipmentB. She couldnt afford the expenseC. She found the training too hard7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied B. Regretful C. Disappointed听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the bus

5、stop B. In the street C. At the railway station9. Whats the mans problem?A. He has lost his way B. He doesnt have enough moneyC. He cant use the ticket machines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.In which season does the conversation take place?A. In autumn B. In summer C. In winter11. What do you know about the ma

6、ns car?A. It ran out of gas B. It needed repairing C. It didnt start at first12. What will the two speakers do?A. Drink coffee B. Listen to a weather forecast C. Take a bus听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many people will be present at the mans party?A. 9 B. 10 C. 1114. What kind of food will the man order

7、at last?A. Seafood B. Vegetables C. Fruits15. What do we know about the restaurant?A. It is famous for seafoodB. It seldom accepts large partiesC. There are no regular customers16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a seafood shop B. In a dining hall C. On the phone听第10段材料，回答

8、第17至20题。17. What surprised the speaker at first?A. There were many students in a classB. The Chinese language was so difficultC. The classroom he studied in was big18. What was the speakers big problem?A. He didnt understand ChineseB. He couldnt work out math problemsC. He had few friends and felt l

9、onely19. Who encouraged the speaker to face the difficulty?A. His teacher B. His mother C. His father20. What happened to the speaker in the end?A. He was elected monitor of his classB. He could speak Chinese very fluentlyC. He overcame difficulties in Chinese learning第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（

10、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The White Horse Temple first gained importance _ Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.A. while B. soC. as D. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：白马寺首次得到重视，因为佛教从这里传到中国和亚洲的其他地方。while“当时候”；so“因此”；as“由于；因为”引导原因状语从句；though“尽管

11、”。故选C。2. Mr. Smith has many _ including gardening and wine-making.A. dimensions B. foundationsC. affairs D. occupations【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有许多消遣活动，包括园艺和制酒。A. dimensions方面；B. foundations基础；C. affairs事务；D. occupations消遣。根据语境，故选D。3. China and the United States agreed to five new strategies for coop

12、eration on _ climate change in Washington, D. C, on July 10.A. addressing B. assessingC. delivering D. dismissing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： 7月10日中美两国在华盛顿关于解决天气变化同意了五项合作新策略。A. addressing解决；处理；B. assessing评估；C. delivering发表；投递；D. dismissing解散。根据语境，故选A。4. Please remember to remind them that the products insid

13、e are _ and must be handled with great care.A. artificial B. dynamicC. unconditional D. fragile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A人造的；B动态的；C无条件的；D易碎的，虚弱的；句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品易碎，一定要小心地处理。根据语境，故选D。5. All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _ without permission, thanks.A. arbitrarily B. barelyC. offens

14、ively D. optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准随意重印，谢谢。A. 随意地；B.勉强地；C.不愉快地；讨厌地；D.有选择地。故选A。 6. Waste tends to be the pollution problem _ other problems are eventually reduced.A. of which B. to whichC. by which D. through which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：废弃物常常会是其他问题最终成为的污染问题。be reduced to“使变弱为；沦为”是固定短语。故

15、选B。7. _ intelligence, the research found that wealth was also linked to higher iPhone use-a factor that is related to education.A. In terms of B. As much asC. In view of D. As well as【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：研究也发现财富不仅与智商而且也与更高的苹果手机使用者有关一个与教育相关的因素。A.就而言；B.多达；C.考虑到；D.不仅而且；也。根据语境，故选D。8. The sculptures that L

16、ord Elgin stole and later sold to the British government were _ to the British Museum.A. turned up B. turned downC. turned over D. turned away【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lord Elgin偷的后来卖给英国政府的雕塑被移交给了大英博物馆。A.出现；B. 拒绝；C. 移交给；D. 不准入内。根据语境，故选C。9. While the others were trying hard to come up with a possible solu

17、tion to the tough problem, I _a brilliant idea.A. struck on B. counted onC. occurred to D. appealed to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人努力提出这个棘手的问题的可能性解决办法的时候，我突然想到一个完美的主意。A. struck on突然想到；B. counted on“指望；依靠”；C. occurred to“想到；想起”（occur是不及物动词，主语不能是人）；D. appealed to“呼吁”。故选A。10. You should first explore your

18、talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的地方的名单。此处由where引导的宾语从句，作为介词of的宾语，同时where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选C。11. One of the programmes organized by WPF is Food-for-Growth prog

19、ramme, _ people at risk.A. targeting B. targetedC. targeting at D. targets【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被WPF组织的项目之一是Food-for-Growth项目，针对处于危险中的人们。“_ people at risk”作定语修饰programme，programme与target是主动关系，用现在分词，target“以 (某特定人群) 为目标; 针对”是及物动词，无需介词。故选A。12. He would be in better health now _ with too much work when y

20、oung.A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语when young可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burden oneself with“负重担”。故选A。13. The Chi

21、nese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.A. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我许多建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关

22、系。故选D。14. We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do _.A. nevertheless B. otherwiseC. regardless D. likewise【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们要去踢足球，但是天气如此热以至于我们决定不去踢足球做其他的。A.nevertheless然而；不过；B.otherwise其他；C.regardless不管；不顾；D.likewise同样地。故选D。15. -How would the idiom “_” go if it had

23、been invented in the modern world?-More likely we would say “order out for pizza”A. have feet of clay B. reap what you sowC. see the handwriting on the wall D. kill the fatted calf【答案】D【解析】考查习语搭配。句意：如果发生在现代社会，习语“热情款待”如何表达？更可能我们会说“点外卖披萨”。A. have feet of clay“品格上有缺陷（或弱点）”；B. reap what you sow“一份耕耘一份收获

24、”；C. see the handwriting on the wall“觉察到不祥之兆”；D. kill the fatted calf“热情款待”。根据语境可知，选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone

25、stack” game: Everyone_16_ their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives _17_for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble_18_ her iPhone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she _19_putting her phone in

26、to a milk tin the moment she walked in it remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt _20_ to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So, he_21_digital devices from his bedrooma house rule he 42 with audiences during a recent screening of “Disconnect”, a film that dramatiz

27、es how technology has alienated(使疏远)people from one another.As smartphones _22_to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass_23_ our personal space even further, overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones. Whether its a physical barrier(no iPads at the dinne

28、r table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 45 are improving their relationships-and_24_their brains.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all_25_,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expe

29、ctation that we must always be_26_to employers, colleagues and family creates a real obstacle in trying to _27_private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that MS. Holley uses. “ _28_my p

30、hone is buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction, so it_29_in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new_30_. “No screens after 11 p. m.” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “We found the evenings were more _31_and we were sleeping better.” he added.Sleeping is a big facto, which is why some 54 to

31、leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I dont want to sleep next to something full of phones and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It _32_is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”16. A. stores B. arranges C

32、. places D. organizes17. A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches18. A. ignoring B. examining C. missing D. finding19. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested20. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse21. A. adjusted B. lost C. collected D. banned22. A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared23. A. con

33、tinue B. choose C. intend D. happen24. A. weaken B. threaten C. strengthen D. shorten25. A. techniques B. cases C. examples D. achievements26. A. yet B. ever C. just D. even27. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need28. A. dependent B. available C. convenient D. fashionable29. A. figure out B. save u

34、p C. set aside D. take up30. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although31. A. acts B. flies C. goes D. plays32. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules33. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting34. A. intend B. prefer C. refuse D. dislike35. A. definitely B. rarely C. finally D. originally【答案】16. C 17

35、. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一些人想出各种各样的方法远离手机，保留自己的私人空间，过正常的生活的故事。16. 考查动词辨析。A. stores储存；B. arranges安排；C. places放置；D. organizes组织。根据下文“whoever looks at their device before the check arrives _2_for dinner.

36、”可推断，每个人都把手机放在桌子中央，谁在结账前看手机，谁请客。故选C。17. 考查动词辨析。A. pays支付；B. waits等待；C. prepares准备；D. reaches到达。根据语境和常理推断，谁在结账前看手机，谁请客。pay for“为付款”。故选A。18. 考查动词辨析。A. ignoring忽视；B. examining检查；C. missing错过；D. finding发现。根据下文“she _4_putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in it remains there until after

37、 dinner.”可推断，Brandon Holley下班回家后总是很难忽视她的手机，于是她一进家门就把手机丢进一个古董牛奶罐，直到她吃完晚饭。故选A。19. 考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. forgot忘记；C. began开始；D. suggested建议。根据语境可知，Brandon Holley下班回家后总是不能忽视手机，因此大约六个月前，她开始进家门就把手机放进一个古董牛奶罐里。故选C。20. 考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌；B. want想要；C. expect期待；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，Marc Jacobs不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的东西旁，因此他禁止

38、把数码设备带入卧室。故选B。21. 考查动词辨析。A. adjusted调整；B. lost丢失；C. collected收集；D. banned禁止。解析同上。Marc Jacobs不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的东西旁，因此他禁止把数码设备带入卧室。banfrom.“禁止某人做某事”。故选D。22. 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈话；B. agreed同意；C. provided提供；D. shared共享。根据下文“a film that dramatizes how technology has alienated(使疏远)people from one another.”可推断，电影断线讲

39、述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断观看这部电影的观众们跟他共享同样的家规。故选D。23. 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. choose选择；C. intend打算；D. happen发生。根据下文“overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones”可知，随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像谷歌眼镜这样的可佩带设备可能会进一步威胁我们的私人空间。故选A。24. 考查动词辨析。A. weaken使变弱；B. threaten威胁；C. strengthen加强；D. shorten缩短。解析同上，随着智能手机继续进入

40、我们的生活，像谷歌眼镜这样的可佩带设备可能会进一步威胁我们的私人空间，不堪重负的用户们一直在探索自己的无设备区域。故选B。25. 考查名词辨析。A. techniques方法；B. cases情况；C. examples例子；D. achievements功绩。由上文“Whether its a physical barrier(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.)”可推断，无论是物质上的阻断（在餐桌上不能用iPad）还是观念上的阻断（晚上11点前关掉手机），手机用户说这些

41、断开方式在改善他们的人际关系。故选A。26. 考查副词辨析。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据语境可知，手机用户说这些断开方式在改善他们的人际关系，甚至是他们的头脑。故选D。27. 考查动词辨析。A. learn学会；B. consider认为；C. accept接受；D. need需要。根据下文“a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home.”可推断，这个作家Lesley M. M. Blume说断线是我们都需要的奢侈享受。故选D。28. 考查形

42、容词辨析。A. dependent依靠的；B. available可找到的；C. convenient方便的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可推断，此处说的是老板，同事和家人期望随时能找到我们，这给我们留出私人空间创造了一个真正的障碍，但是私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要。故选B。29. 考查动词短语辨析。A. figure out计算出；B. save up节省；C. set aside留出；D. take up占据。根据语境可知，老板，同事和家人期望随时能找到我们，这给我们留

43、出私人空间创造了一个真正的障碍，但是私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要。故选C。30. 考查状语从句。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Until直到； D. Although尽管。由下文“its still a distraction”可推断，如果手机嗡嗡作响或者闪光，它还是会让人分心。故选B。31. 考查动词辨析。A. acts行动；B. flies飞；C. goes应置放于；D. plays玩耍。根据上文讲到的手机作响或者闪光可以让人分心可推断，因此它应应置放于箱子里。故选C。32. 考查名词短语辨析。A. games游戏；B. orders命令；C. steps措施；D. ru

44、les规则。根据下文内容可知，其他人设定了其它的规则断线，远离手机。故选C。33. . 考查形容词辨析。A. flexible灵活的；B. urgent紧急的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据上文“No screens after 11 p. m.”可推断，电视主持人Ari Melber说，11点以后不使用任何屏幕，我们发现那些夜晚更放松，睡得更香。故选C。34. 考查动词辨析。A. intend打算；B. prefer更喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. dislike不喜欢。根据语境可知，睡觉是一个重要因素，也是一些人更喜欢将手机放在卧室外的原因。

45、故选B。35. 考查副词辨析。A. definitely肯定地；B. rarely很少；C. finally最终；D. originally最初。根据上文“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可推断，Peter Som总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清净，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASubmitting Assignment OnlineIn order to upload an assignment to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following appli