新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结【精品文档】第 15 页1-6单元知识点总结一作文题材（参考写过的作文及练习册作文）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物人物对比， 形容词比较级） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5

2、Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，对事物或电视，电影看法，一般现在时）Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标或计划，一般将来时be going to )Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to su

3、mmer camp 去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing），13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、in the past 在过去，16、walk around绕走，17、too many +可数名词复数: 太多.too much +不可数名词 太多. much

4、too =形容词 太19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyo

5、ne was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. fo

6、r ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 1

7、1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事19. How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，=What do y

8、ou think of?20“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an intere

9、sting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Wh

10、o B.What C. Where D. HowUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and p

11、iano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 ，13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超

12、过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopp

13、ing.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth2. How abo

14、ut? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 spend +时间/金钱 on +sth/名词spend +时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your

15、favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.Whats your favorite.?=What. do you like best？你最喜欢的.是什么？14.be free 意为“闲着，有空” be full/busy 忙碌的quite full 很忙，相当忙.15. How come? 怎么会？ 怎么回事？ =why, 16.at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。17.be good for 意为“对有益”。反义词为be bad for

16、 “对有害”。be good at 擅长. be good at doing sth. 擅长做.18 .基数词+percent 。19.not. at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。20 although =though 连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。 although与but不能同时使用。Its+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是的”。21.such as 意为“比如，例如”。22.频率副词:always(总是)often(经常)sometimes（有时hardly ever（偶尔）never（从不）常用于回答How oftenUnit 3 I

17、m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as.as.与一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与不同，the same as.意为“与相同”。9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与一样长，11

18、. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对熟悉， 20. be good with与和睦相处21.bothand 两者都二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings m

19、ore loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑

20、。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to br

21、ing out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要

22、做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 not +so/as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 不如 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事=do well in 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb.+adj. 使某人怎么样6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的7.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 The +比较级，the +比较级 越越8.Who/which is +比较级，A or B? A和B哪个更？Who/which is +the+最高级，A , B or C?

23、A,B和C哪个最？One of the+最高级+名词复数 最之一比较级和最高级不规则变化（规则变化见课堂笔记及课本114页）原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。

24、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ，2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由决定/是的职责，5、all kinds of 各种各样的 ，6、play a role in +doing sth发挥作用，有影响7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人，11、close to 离.近

25、 ，12、more and more 越来越13.How do you like你认为怎么样= What do you think of .14、Thanks for doing sth. 15、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事16、much + 形容词或副词比较级.得多 17、one of +可数名词复数.之一18、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 19、Can I ask you some. 我可以问一些 二、重要句子（语法）(比较级和最高级用法参考课堂笔记及课本114页)It has the biggest screens.1. The D

26、Js choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。（3）Which is t

27、he worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10. However, and everybody enjoy

28、s watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。三、语法：Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 A

29、M? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词组、短语：1. want to do something 想做2. hope to do something 希望做3. expect to do something期待做4. plan to do something计划做5. join sb （in sth）参加某人的6. talk show 脱口秀7. sports show 体育节目8. talent show 才艺展9. game show 游戏

30、节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. a scary movies 一部恐怖电影12. an action movies 一部动作电影13. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来14. be ready to do sth 准备做15. find out 查明16. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征17. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象18. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一19. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子20. take her

31、fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗21. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好22. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好二、习惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、Sth + happens to sb.3、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，4、How about doing？= What about doing? 做某事怎么样？5、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，6、try ones best to do sth.

32、=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，三语法：Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats

33、going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、词组、短语：1、grow up 长大，2、too+adj.+to do sth太 而不能，3、be sure about对某事确信， 4、make sure 确信/有把握， 5、sendto把发送到/把寄，6、be able to do sth能/能够 ，7、 the mea

34、ning of 的意思/含义， 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的，9、in common通常，10. at the beginning of 在开始的时候11、write down写下/记下，12、 have to do with必须处理某事，13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受，14、 hardly ever 几乎不，二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事，learn to do sth.

35、 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，there will be=there is going to be三、重要句子（语法）What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? - Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? - Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?- Im going to start when I finish high school and college.