新概念第三册27课Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流新概念第三册27课Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【精品文档】第 7 页 Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】 生词和短语philosopher n. 哲学家wisdom n. 智慧priest n. 牧师spiritual adj. 精神上的grudge v. 不愿给,舍不得给surgeon n. 外科大夫passer-by (复数passers-by )n. 过路人dignity n.
2、尊严deliberately adv. 故意地consequence n. 后果,结果afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨ease n. 容易naturen. 大自然contempt n. 蔑视envious adj. 嫉妒的philosopher n. 哲学家wisdom n. 智慧cut sbs wisdom teeth 开始懂事了priest n. 牧师spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental:智力的physical:物质的,肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的,精神饱满的,猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a
3、spirited discussion.spirituous adj. 含酒精的grudge v. 不愿给,舍不得给surgeon n. 外科大夫passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on ones dignitypocket ones dignity 放下架子lose ones dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj.deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose: 故意,强调目的性deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的
4、L26-04_27-01 end 1321”L27-02 begin 1330”consequence n. 后果,结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome(比赛)最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担的后果afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨常用于被动语态affliction n.afflictive adj. 苦恼的,悲伤的ease n. 容易with ease 轻而易举at ease, 舒服,宽松He stayed home at ease.ill at
5、 ease 不自在put sb. at his ease 不拘束take ones ease 安下心来I took my ease to study English here.nature n. 大自然contempt n. 蔑视in contempt of 轻视hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.contemptable adj. 可轻视的,不耻的,卑鄙的contemptuous adj. 轻视的,傲慢的,轻蔑的despite envious adj. 嫉妒的【Text】 Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing
6、 to buy 不卖也不买Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Listen the tape then answer the question below.What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by se
7、lling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we poss
8、ess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to
9、this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he wi
10、ll never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it
11、 possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice
12、his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来
13、衡量,但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此,技术是必须付钱去买的,就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。在这条普遍的规律前面,好像只有流浪汉是个例外,乞丐出售的几乎是他本人,以引起过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西,也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西,在追求独立自由的同时,他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。游浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的,并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。
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