新课标卷2022年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷13.doc

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1、新课标卷2022年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷13第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分略第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ACrazy at home? Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust? For now，from the safely of your couch ,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.The BeachMaya Bay ,Th

2、ailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise ,this is it. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, The Beach follows backpackers search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand. Ironically ，Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed

3、that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback，AustraliaBased on the true story of one womans nearly 2 ,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels，the film spotlights the vast Outback. Youll get lost in the wild beaut

4、y of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo ,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel. Suffering from jet lag and culture sho

5、ck ,two drifting foreigners- Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter MittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a seden

6、tary( 久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine. That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue. From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas ，Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zo

7、ne.21.Which film is from a true story?A.The Beach.B.Tracks.C.Lost in Translation.D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.22.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.23.In

8、 which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.ScienceB.EntertainmentC.FashionD.SportsB People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So

9、, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study

10、 stated, We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful, at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane s

11、aid people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, care should be taken when performing duties that require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes dangerou

12、s tasks like driving or riding our bikes shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in redu

13、cing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFar

14、lane said. We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include Close to me by the Cure and Borderline by Madonna.No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.24.Which of the follow

15、ing might be the best title for the text?A.What is grogginess?B.Why are musical alarms better?C.Which music is the best?D.How can we overcome grogginess?25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess.B.How long a person sleeps is

16、 of great importance.C.The beeping alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone.D.It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up.26.The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus on .A.examples of good musical alarmsB.more findings of the applicati

17、on of musicC.explanations about why music is more helpfulD.suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning27.In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A.Health.B.Fiction.C.Technology.D.EntertainmentCWhen I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel wi

18、th my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “Im leaving home, I said.“Whats that youre carrying? she asked.“Some clothes and food, I replied.“If you want to run away, thats all right, she said. “But you came into th

19、is home without anything and you can leave the same way.I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute, Mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and

20、 all and shouted, “Can I go now?“Yes, my mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce

21、 (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you cant imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Its Bil

22、ly! Let me in!The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! Im sorry. Im still your son. Let me in!The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind

23、about running away? she asked.“Whats for supper? I smiled back.28.When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _.A.stay at homeB.take some sandwichesC.leave everything behindD.check his suitcase carefully29.The underlined word “infuriated probably means “_.A.surprisedB.warnedC.encoura

24、gedD.angered30.Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?A.To avoid being seen.B.To find some needles.C.To play a joke on the two girls.D.To attract the two girls attention.31.The last sentence “Whats for supper? mainly shows that the author _.A.changed his plan to leave homeB.felt very

25、 hungry at that timeC.wished to eat something before leavingD.wanted to know what his mother prepared for supperD Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to p

26、reserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do

27、then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural (建筑上的)styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in questio

28、n is pleasing and does not influence its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new bui

29、ldings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always repro

30、duced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.32.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragrap

31、h?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildin

32、gs should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.34.By move things for ward in the last paragraph, the author probably means _.A.put things in a different placeB.choose new architectural styleC

33、.rebuild old buildings in a new styleD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern

34、buildings can be built in historic areas.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone would like to be at least a little bit smarter, if given the chance. Plenty of supplements, apps, and tools promise to increase your brainpower. 36School and other kinds of training can g

35、ive the wrong feelings that were getting smarter. But what can you do?Practice, practice, practiceEven if you cant get more IQ points, you can choose to more effectively use the ones you have. Sure, some people are doing better at their pursuits because theyre smarter than you, but for the most part

36、 theyre also likely just plain working harder. 37 Choose your battlesIts not necessary for you to put in tons of effort into every area of your life. 38And even you are making a living at and practice tons at those. But, especially once your formal education is behind you, you probably wont find you

37、rself working hard at things you hate and also cant use every day. Thats fine too. 39Dont forget that your brain is stuck in your body(at least for now), so it wont run properly unless youre taking care of yourself. You need to focus on including the right fats and excluding(把排除在外)the wrong carbs. S

38、o you can make full use of brain performance over time. Dont forget to get enough sleep too! 40If you have anywhere close to a normal IQ, you still have the capacity to learn all kinds of new things to add to your store of knowledge. And larger stores of background knowledge help the world to make s

39、ense to you, even if you arent a genius to begin with. Theres just no substitute for actually knowing things that cant be learned except from outside sources. A. Take care of your bodyB. Happily, if you work harder, youll see the results too. C. Improve your IQ through studyingD. But evidence still

40、suggests you cant make yourself smarter. E. Learn new thingsF. It makes sense to choose the hardest things that you enjoy. G. Try your best to win your own battle. 第三局部 语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 I was born into a family of educators. Growing

41、 up, I 41 stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the 42 , teaching at the secondary school levels. As we 43 National Teacher Appreciation Week, I was 44 by Charles Blows Op-Ed column in The New York Times to 45 two teachers who ha

42、d never failed me: my parents.I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of 46 and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to 47 a doctors degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we 48 to the Bronx, New York, my mom, Dhanwanti Panaram

43、, started night 49 to get a masters degree in nutrition. 50 my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me, and learned a new city.As I watched their schooling 51 , I learned that receiving an 52 meant much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has meaning when its le

44、arners 53 .Both my parents show me daily how to live as a good 54 . Both teach me how to love. My parentsmy educators for lifemake it 55 that a teachers job is 56 the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students 57 , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a teacher myself, helping young

45、students think freely and 58 their own ideas, which is a 59 of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.National Teacher Appreciation Week might come around once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who 60 more about others than they do about themselves.

46、 Who will you thank today?41.A.toldB.heardC.madeD.wrote42.A.cultureB.customC.traditionD.job43.A.celebratedB.sharedC.congratulatedD.reported44.A.beatenB.praisedC.readD.inspired45.A.treatB.entertainC.recognizeD.thank46.A.actingB.learningC.feedingD.supporting47.A.consultB.abandonC.admireD.acquire48.A.t

47、urnedB.referredC.movedD.settled49.A.clubsB.classesC.bandsD.films50.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhileD.Although51.A.experiencesB.movementsC.positionsD.benefits52.A.instructionB.examinationC.educationD.award53.A.take backB.give backC.look backD.call back54.A.learnerB.believerC.conductorD.performer55.A.independentB.importantC.necessaryD.clear56.A.beyondB.acrossC.insideD.to57.A.evenB.foreverC.beforeD.once58.A.stopB.acceptC.receiveD.develop59.A.purposeB.decisionC.resultD.chance60.A.careB.waitC.accountD.look第二节 共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roses,