《金版新学案》高考英语-module-1-small-talk课件-外研版选修6.ppt

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1、必修6 Modules 1-3金版新学案2012高考英语-Module-1-Small-Talk课件-外研版选修6 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date真题回放佳作展示

2、(2010山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。 _Dear Tom， Im sorry，for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you. Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam，which is without do

3、ubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result，I will be busy helping them at that time.In addition，I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu，who suffered greatly from the big ea

4、rthquake.真题回放佳作展示_ In a nutshell，Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua .重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1This time I want to write something s_，no more funny things.答案：答案：ser

5、ious2He is taking his wife out to the White Swan Hotel for their wedding a_.答案：答案：anniversary3In the _(缺席，不在缺席，不在) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.答案：答案：absence4Did you state your name，age and occupation on your application f_？答案：答案：form5To provide the c_with the best products and

6、 perfect service is our permanent promise.答案：答案：customers6Thank those who scolded you since they reminded you of your_(缺点缺点)答案：答案：shortcomings7Paul was so_(谦虚的谦虚的) that he was never proud of his good work.答案：答案：modest8He went there for the_(目的目的) of making business contacts.答案：答案：purpose9Lyndon was

7、the most_(坦率的坦率的)，straightforward，determined person Id ever met.答案：答案：outspoken10Its amazing that they did so well under the_(情况情况)答案：答案：circumstances.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天2 交朋友，建立友谊交朋友，建立友谊3 对对神经紧张神经紧张/害怕害怕/胆怯胆怯/焦虑不安焦虑不安4 想起，回忆起想起，回忆起5 把目光从把目光从移开移开6 社交规则社交规则7 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外8 了解了解(到到)；找出；找出(信息信息)

8、small talkmake friends(be) nervous aboutthink oflook away fromsocial rulesin additionfind out9 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话犯使人难堪的错误，说错话10 因此，结果因此，结果11 使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来12 省去，删去；遗漏省去，删去；遗漏13 知道；意识到的知道；意识到的14 带头，领先带头，领先15 炫耀炫耀put ones foot in ones mouthas a consequencecheer sb.upleave out(be) aware oftake the leads

9、how off.课文原句突破课文原句突破1_to a man about himself，_he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。答案：答案：Talk；and2_ _ _ _80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。答案：答案：It is estimated that3Because they used this very useful social tech

10、nique，they found something they_ _ _at last.使用这种卓有成效的使用这种卓有成效的社交技巧，最终发现了他们所共有的东西。社交技巧，最终发现了他们所共有的东西。答案：答案：have in common4Her motto was “_ _I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的她的“座右铭座右铭”是是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。每当我张口，就会讲错话。”答案：答案：Every time5Imagine a situation_two strangers are talking to each other after s

11、omeone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。答案：答案：wherelack v& n缺乏；缺少的东西缺乏；缺少的东西(教材原句教材原句P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know？你是否想结交更多的朋友？你

12、是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.他很富有，什么都不缺。他很富有，什么都不缺。Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities to get the job.由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学

13、。尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。1.(2010福建卷福建卷)More and more highrise building have been built in big cities_space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析：解析：句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里

14、，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为项意为“搜寻搜寻”；B项意为项意为“代替代替”；C项意为项意为“因缺乏因缺乏”；D项意为项意为“以防以防”。答案：答案：Cadvance vt.，vi.& n促进，前进，提前，进展促进，前进，提前，进展(教材原句教材原句P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。This will further advance the friendly relations between the tw

15、o countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。世纪以来已有显著的进步。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.你预订

16、的票会便宜一些。你预订的票会便宜一些。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2._is known to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语

17、；主语；“先进的先进的”国家，用形容词国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。修饰。答案：答案：C3Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggested解析：解析：be advanced by two days表示表示“提前了两天提前了两天”。答案：答案：Cimagine v想像，设想想像，设想(教材原句教材原句P13)Imagine a si

18、tuation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情境，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆设想这样一种情境，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会，两个陌生人开始交谈。或聚会，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine doing sth.想像做某事想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be把某人把某人/

19、某物想像成某物想像成imagine that.想像想像(2)imagination n想像力想像力I never knew my grandfather but I imagine him to be/as a kind，gentle person.我从未见过祖父，但我总是把他想像成一个心地善良、和我从未见过祖父，但我总是把他想像成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。蔼可亲的人。I can just imagine what my hometown is going to look like in a few years time.我能想像出我的家乡几年之后会变成什么样子。我能想像出我的家乡几年之后会

20、变成什么样子。Can you imagine Jack sleeping in class?你能想像杰克在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？你能想像杰克在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？You cant imagine what a terrible week we had.你简直想像不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。你简直想像不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。4.There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving

21、been解析：解析：此题考查动名词作宾语。此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。答案：答案：C5(2009天津卷天津卷)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a_imagination.Aclear BcautiousCfunny Dvivid解析：解析：考查形容词词义

22、辨析。此处句意为考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，甚至当他很小时，他就有丰富的想像力。他就有丰富的想像力。”clear清晰；清晰；cautious细心，谨慎；细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；符合语境；选生动，鲜明，丰富；符合语境；选D项。项。答案：答案：D6Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such hard conditions.AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine解析：解

23、析：否定副词否定副词never位于句首应用倒装句式，故位于句首应用倒装句式，故B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Bcertain pron.某些，某个；某些，某个；adj.确信的，肯定的确信的，肯定的(教材原句教材原句P3)Remember also that in some countries，you mustnt take flowers of a certain colour，because theyre unlucky.还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能送某种颜色的花，因为它们是还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能送某种颜色的花，因为它们是不吉利的。不吉利的。There is a certain M

24、r Li on the phone for you.有个李先生打电话找你。有个李先生打电话找你。For certain reasons，Ill be unable to attend your birthday party.因某些原因，我不能参加你的生日宴会了。因某些原因，我不能参加你的生日宴会了。to a certain degree在某种程度上在某种程度上be certain of/about对对有把握有把握be certain that/whether/if/who.对对有把握有把握be certain to do sth.一定会一定会/务必做某事务必做某事for certain确凿地，

25、肯定地确凿地，肯定地make certain确定，弄清楚确定，弄清楚It is certain that.I agree with you to a certain degree but there are other factors to consider.在某种程度上，我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素要考虑。在某种程度上，我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素要考虑。Im not quite certain of how much is left in that account?我不能确定那个帐户上还剩多少钱。我不能确定那个帐户上还剩多少钱。You must make certain whe

26、n the plane will take off.你必须弄清飞机何时起飞。你必须弄清飞机何时起飞。No one knows for certain what happened to her.没有人确切地知道她出了什么事。没有人确切地知道她出了什么事。certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。一般用人作主语。It isnt certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。Im certain/s

27、ure that he will attend the meeting.我确信他会出席会议。我确信他会出席会议。7.(2009重庆卷重庆卷)You are confident about the job interview，arent you?_.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.ASure，I am BIts hard to sayCI hope so DWell，maybe解析：解析：此题考查交际用语。由此题考查交际用语。由Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything t

28、hey need.可知准备得很好，当然自信。肯定答复，选可知准备得很好，当然自信。肯定答复，选A项符合。项符合。答案：答案：A8Tell me the answer till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：解析：句意为：直到你更有把握时再告诉我答案。句意为：直到你更有把握时再告诉我答案。be certain确确信，有把握，符合句意。信，有把握，符合句意。答案：答案：Dapology n道歉，致歉道歉，致歉(教材原句教材原句P8)“Oh，sorry，” sai

29、d Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”“”“啊，真遗憾，啊，真遗憾，”埃斯埃斯特毫无歉意地说。特毫无歉意地说。“只是略微发福，嗯哼？只是略微发福，嗯哼？”In my opinion，we should accept their apology.依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。我因为没能接你而向你道歉。I do apologize fo

30、r giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。9.完成句子完成句子 R e a l i z i n g w h a t s h e h a d d o n e w a s w r o n g ，she_(向老师道歉向老师道歉)我们犯错以后，就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。我们犯错以后，就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。_to set

31、things straight with others.答案：答案：apologized to her teacher for itAfter making a mistake，people should apologizeabsence n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。I

32、n his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌子上有什么东西。他不在时，我看了看他桌子上有什么东西。Mr Wang will be in charge of the office during my absence.我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。Tom was absent from school bec

33、ause he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。汤姆因病没去上学。10.完成句子完成句子However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _(缺乏缺乏) a native language environment.The reason why he_(不参加，缺席不参加，缺席) his best friends birthday party is that he had to look after his sick mother.答案：答案：in the absence ofis absent fromcircu

34、mstance n环境；情况，通常用作复数形式环境；情况，通常用作复数形式 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此在这种情况下；情况既然如此in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不决不，无论如何都不(放句首时主句用倒装语序放句首时主句用倒装语序)Circumstances permitting，Ill go abroad to study.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。情况允许的话，我要出国学习。In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，

35、他觉得无法接受这项工作。在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。Under no circumstances can you leave this house!你无论如何都不能离开这所房子。你无论如何都不能离开这所房子。11.Under no circumstances_to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her

36、family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree解析：解析：句意为：因为对于句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除根据句意可以排除D选项。选项。答案：答案

37、：B(be) aware of知道，意识到知道，意识到(教材原句教材原句P11)But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.不过极个别的美国人将非常担心你所问的问题，尤其是你明确不过极个别的美国人将非常担心你所问的问题，尤其是你明确表明你对文化差异很了解时，他

38、们可能在问你类似问题时非常犹豫。表明你对文化差异很了解时，他们可能在问你类似问题时非常犹豫。(1)become aware of对对知道，明白；意识到知道，明白；意识到be aware that/whclause察觉到、意识到察觉到、意识到make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事使某人明白某事(2)so/as far as Im aware据我所知据我所知Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。You are not aware (of)

39、 how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。你不知道我多么担心你的安全。I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。我深知这是一件棘手的工作。So far as Im aware，this is the first time he has won the competition.据我所知，这是他第一次赢得这项比赛。据我所知，这是他第一次赢得这项比赛。12.Most teenagers are not_the danger of playing computer games

40、，which I think does more harm than good to them.Awell aware to Bwell aware ofCaware that Dvery aware of解析：解析：本题考查短语本题考查短语be aware of的用法。的用法。be well aware of对对相当清楚。根据语境，相当清楚。根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”。答案：答案：Bin addition除此之外，另外除此之外，另外(教材原句教材原句P3)In

41、addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。(1)in addition副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to.除除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。(2)as wellbesidesin addition除此之外除此之外(用做副词用做副词)(3)as well asbesidesapart

42、 fromin addition to除除之外之外(用做介词用做介词)There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。此外，还有一点要说。In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排之外，另增救护车值班至午夜。除了这些安排之外，另增救护车值班至午夜。Tom，in addition to his friends，plays volleyball every afternoon.汤姆和他的朋友每天下午都

43、打排球。汤姆和他的朋友每天下午都打排球。In addition to going to French evening classes twice a week she goes yoga on Wednesdays.她除了每周两晚学法语之外，星期三还练瑜伽。她除了每周两晚学法语之外，星期三还练瑜伽。Its too late to go to the basketball match now；besides，its beginning to rain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。13.(2009江苏卷江苏卷)This speci

44、al school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：解析：此题考查固定搭配的用法。此题考查固定搭配的用法。according to根据；根据；regardless of不管，不顾；不管，不顾；in addition to另外；另外；in terms of就就而言。根据句意而言。根据句意“这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管

45、他们的教育水平和背景如何。可知，可知，B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：B14_English，I have to study a second foreign language.AIn addition that BIn additionCIn addition to DBeside解析：解析：本题中本题中in addition to相当于相当于besides，表示，表示“除了英语除了英语还得还得”，而，而beside表示表示“在在旁边旁边”，in addition为副词性短语，为副词性短语，作状语。作状语。答案：答案：C(教材原句教材原句P8)In fact，she had never lea

46、rnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。every time引导一个时间状语从句，引导一个时间状语从句，“每次一每次一就就”I couldnt help laughing every time I saw his funny express

47、ion.每次看他滑稽的表情，我就忍不住笑起来。每次看他滑稽的表情，我就忍不住笑起来。(1)由由each time，every time和和whenever引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。(2)as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the instant，the minute等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一一就就”。(3)It is the first time (that) sb.have doneIt was the first time (that) sb.had don

48、eShe let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。她一看到蛇就叫了起来。I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。Each time he came to Harbin，he would call on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。It was the first time this year he hadnt attended the class meeting.这是他今年第

49、一次缺席班会。这是他今年第一次缺席班会。15.(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it解析：解析：句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。语而定。答案：答案：C16(2009陕西卷陕西卷)This is the first time we_a fil

50、m in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：解析：句意为：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。句意为：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the序数词序数词time that 从句从句”为固定句型，为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。从句需用现在完成时。答案：答案：D17Dont stop_you meet with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach timeCby the time Dsometimes解析：解析：考查