初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张PPT).ppt
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1、初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张PPT) Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date考点分析归纳:考点分析归纳:l主旨大意l细节理解l猜测词义l推理判断一一 主旨大意
2、题主旨大意题 2)问中心)问中心 _ 3) 问目的;态度问目的;态度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of this article is to _容易选错的干扰项容易选错的干扰项:l以偏概全l夸大主题l把观点强加给作者解题策略解题策略l找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子,它的出现有三种情况: 主题句在文章开头,其后主题句在文章开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。如:常用此方式。如: 09年武年武汉中考阅读汉中考阅读A篇篇1. 在开头在开头 Good morning.
3、 The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented mus
4、ic? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. 文章开头就说明今天的节目是文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的,其后的句子都是关于音乐的,其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。围绕介绍音乐的。Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are
5、a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.从音乐的起源,形式,作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐,进行逐一说明。如:如:09年武汉中考阅读年武汉中考阅读C篇篇l
6、文章最后一句文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.真正的爱真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正的爱,是无条件的提,事实上,真正的爱,是无条件的博爱。博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括,即文章的主旨。总结与概括,即文章的主旨。2. 在结尾在结尾 3. 在中间在中间通常是文章的开头提出问通常是文章
7、的开头提出问题,陈述细节,导出主题题,陈述细节,导出主题句,然后再进一步用细节句,然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如:说明支持主题句。如: Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something
8、in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out._ _ _ 有些文章或段落无明显的主有些文章或段落无明显的主题句题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的据文中所叙述的事实事实 或提供的或提供的线索线索来概括总结主旨大意。来概括总结主旨大意。二二 细节理解题细节理解题提问形式:提问形式:lWhich of the
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