8B现在完成时.ppt

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1、Revision Present perfect tense现在完成时现在完成时 Tom和Daniel约好今天2013年年4月月12日周五日周五去阳光电影院阳光电影院看下午3点点20分分的电影罗马假日罗马假日，电影已经开始10分钟分钟了，但Daniel还没到。电影票的价格是每张每张20元元，电影的放映时间是一个半小时一个半小时。电影由奥奥黛丽赫本黛丽赫本主演。请你根据所给信息相互提问。what.?where.?when.?who.?how much.?how long.?. Tom和Daniel约好今天2013年4月12日周五周五去阳光电影院阳光电影院看下午3点点20分分的电影罗马假日罗马假日

2、，电影已经开始10分钟了，但Daniel还没到。电影票的价格是每张每张20元元，电影的放映时间是一个半小时一个半小时。电影由奥黛丽赫本主演。1.What date is it today? What day is it ?2.How long has the film been on?3.How long is the film?4.Who played the lead role of the film?It is April 12th,2013. It is Friday.It has been on for 10 minutes.It is one hour and a half/one

3、 and a half hours.Audrey Hepburn.19.电影明星电影明星 Filmstars1.奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本（赫本（Audrey Hepburn）不仅在美国，而且在世界上的其他地方都很）不仅在美国，而且在世界上的其他地方都很著名；著名；2. 赫本生于赫本生于1929年；年； 1953年被选在影片年被选在影片罗马假日罗马假日（Roman Holiday）中担任女主角，扮演年）中担任女主角，扮演年轻的公主；轻的公主； 影片大获成功，影片大获成功， 赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；3. 她把许多时间贡献给了慈

4、善事业；她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业； 赫本于赫本于1993年逝世。年逝世。Audrey Hepburn is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. Hepburn was born in 1929. In 1953, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the film Roman Holiday. The film was a big success. Hepburn won an Oscar for Best A

5、ctress for her role in the film. She devoted much of her time to charity. Hepburn died in 1993.1.巩俐于巩俐于1965年出生在沈阳，年出生在沈阳，1987年开始她的演员生涯年开始她的演员生涯2.自从演了第一部影片自从演了第一部影片红高粱红高粱(Red Sorhum)以来，巩以来，巩俐主演了许多其他成功的影片俐主演了许多其他成功的影片3.她演技娴熟，绝佳地扮演具有浓浓中国女性味的角色她演技娴熟，绝佳地扮演具有浓浓中国女性味的角色4.她因此在全世界走红，并在一些国际电影节获得最佳女演她因此在全世界走红，

6、并在一些国际电影节获得最佳女演员奖员奖Gong Li was born in Shenyang in 1965 . She began her career as an actress in 1987 . Since her first film ,Red Sorghum , Gong Li has starred in many other successful films . She is experienced in acting . She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well .Because of this ,she ha

7、s become famous all over the world .And she has won the Best Actress Award at some international film festivals. Tom和Daniel约好今天2013年年4月月12日周五日周五去阳光电影院阳光电影院看下午3点点20分分的电影罗马假罗马假日日，电影已经开始10分钟分钟了，但Daniel还没到。电影票的价格是每张每张20元元，电影的放映时间是一个半小时一个半小时。电影由奥黛奥黛丽赫本丽赫本主演。Tom has already arrived at the cinema.Daniel ha

8、s not arrived yet, so Tom is waiting for him.The film has been on for ten minutes.What tense?现在完成时现在完成时1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2. 现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始 一直延续到现在甚至将来。一直延续到现在甚至将来。构成：构成：have/has+doneDaniel did not arriveDaniel has not arrived.Tom has to waitthey made fr

9、iends witheach other in 2010they are still friendsDaniel and Tom have been friends for 3 years.homewok checking 1一、现在完成时的构成一、现在完成时的构成1. 现在完成时的现在完成时的肯定句肯定句 句型句型第一人称第一人称 I I、wewe 第二人称第二人称 you you 第三人称复数第三人称复数 they they 2. 现在完成时的现在完成时的否定句否定句 句型句型 主语主语+have/has+not+done+. have done第三人称单数第三人称单数 he she it

10、 he she it has donehomewok checking 23 3. 现在完成时的现在完成时的一般疑问句一般疑问句 句型句型 Have/Has+ +主语主语+done+done+?4.4.现在完成时的现在完成时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 句型句型 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +have/has+ +主主+done+done+? done 现在分词现在分词homewok checking 2Most verbs+edplant-planted- planted play-played -playedVerbs ending in e-e+duse-used-used live-lived-

11、livedVerbs ending in y-y+iedstudy-studied-studiedhurry-hurried-hurriedVerbs ending in a vowel+a consonantDouble the consonant+edstop-stopped-stopped drop-dropped-dropped规则动词的变化规则动词的变化 Regular verbsRegular verbshomewok checking 3 不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词rideroderiddenchoosechosechosente

12、achtaughttaughtknowknewknowncatchcaughtcaughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodbuyboughtboughtcomecamecomeputputputcutcutcuteatateeatenwritewrotewrittenhomewok checking 3 What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? yet ever never since for just before already so far recently over/in the past 1

13、0 years 等等 homewok checking 41. Have you ever (骑骑) a horse?2. He _(教教) in this school for ten years?3. The police (抓住抓住) the robber for a long time.4. So far, he (写写) 200 books.5. Most people feel happy because the changes (带来带来) them a modern life.6. I havent (吃吃) breakfast yet.7. He has (选择选择) a h

14、ouse with a good view.8. We (认识认识) each other for twenty years.9. They havent (理解理解) what I said yet.10. The workers have (种植种植) 2000 trees since two years ago.riddenhas taughthave caughthas written have broughteatenchosenhave knownunderstoodplanted一找出一找出key words 二报答案二报答案since 加时间点加时间点 for 加一段时间加一段

15、时间用since和for填空 1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month 4) _ I moved here5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock 7) _ 4 hours 8) _ we were children sinceforsincesincesincesinceforsince 加句子（过去时）since He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week.n动词 ：瞬间动词 非延续

16、性动词 短动作短动作n 延续性动词 长动作长动作n 短动作在现在完成时中不能连接一段时间Which one is not right?arrive begin (start)die come backleave fall ill (sick, asleep)open close join borrow buy finish/end get/come to get married have been in/on/athave been onhave been deadhave been backhave been away (from)have been ill (sick, asleep)ha

17、ve been openhave been closedhave been in/ be a member ofhave kepthave hadhave been over have been in/on/athave been married1. 他已经来了。他已经来了。2. 他来北京他来北京有两个月了有两个月了。3. 这位老人已经逝世。这位老人已经逝世。4. 这位老人已经逝世这位老人已经逝世一年多了一年多了。He has come.He has been in Beijing for 2 monthsThis old man has died.This old man has been

18、dead for over one year.用现在完成时改写：用现在完成时改写：4种种1. His uncle died 2 years ago.His uncle has been dead for 2 years. His uncle has been dead since 2 years ago.It is two years since his uncle died.(since过去过去)Two years has passed since his uncle died.When did his uncle die?How long has his uncle been dead?改

19、错改错1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?6. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice. have kepthas been in/

20、been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatchhave been一找出一找出key words 二报答案二报答案表示表示曾曾去过去过某处某处have/has been to例如：例如：我们去过青岛。我们去过青岛。她去过三亚。她去过三亚。表示表示去某处去某处还未回来还未回来，用用have/has gone to。例如：例如：他去了北京。他去了北京。她妈妈去了英国。她妈妈去了英国。We have been to Qingdao.She has been to Sanya.He has gone to Beij

21、ing.Her mum has gone to England.表示表示去某地去某地呆一段时间呆一段时间have/has been in例如：例如：我们已经在青岛一周了。我们已经在青岛一周了。We have been in Qingdao for a week.1.你去过长城吗你去过长城吗?2.他爸爸去了广州了。他爸爸去了广州了。3.你爸爸去过颐和园吗？你爸爸去过颐和园吗？4.我们从来没有去过北海公园。我们从来没有去过北海公园。5.李雷在哪儿？他到图书馆去了。李雷在哪儿？他到图书馆去了。Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Has your father b

22、een to the Summer Palace? We have never been to the Beihai Park.His father has gone to Guangzhou. Where is Li Lei? He has gone to the library. 中考链接中考链接一一.选择填空选择填空 1.I havent seen her_she left Shanghai.【2011盐城】盐城】 Awhile Bwhen Csince D. from 2. William(威廉王子威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months. 【201

23、1淮安淮安 】 A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married3. How well do you know the Opera House? 【2011泰州】泰州】 I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in4. She has gone abroad，_?（2012苏州）苏州） No. She is still t

24、eaching us English at our school now. A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she一找出一找出key words 二报答案二报答案Shes never gone abroad，_? She is still teaching us English at our school now.has sheNo5. Good to see you again. Its almost three years_ we met last time.（2011苏州）苏州） A. until B. beforeC. while D

25、. since6. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ He _ to the teachers office. 【2011武汉】武汉】 A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going7. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he_ it for 6 years.(2011徐州徐州) A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 8. Have you ever read a

26、book called Jane Eyre?（2009苏州）苏州） Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. was writing D. wrote一找出一找出key words 二报答案二报答案9. Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, _? （2010苏州）苏州） A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he 10. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _ yet. 【2011安徽

27、】安徽】 A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived11. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992. 【2006苏州】苏州】 changeB. has changed C. changingD. have changed一找出一找出key words 二报答案二报答案现在完成时现在完成时1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2. 现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始 一直

28、延续到现在甚至将来。一直延续到现在甚至将来。构成：构成：have/has+doneDaniel did not arriveDaniel has not arrived.Tom has to waitthey made friends witheach other in 2010they are still friendsDaniel and Tom have been friends for 3 years.honewok checking 1 yet ever never since for just before already so far recently over/in the p

29、ast 10 years 等等 honewok checking 4arrive begin (start)die come backleave fall ill (sick, asleep)open close join borrow buy finish/end get/come to get married have been in/on/athave been onhave been deadhave been backhave been away (from)have been ill (sick, asleep)have been openhave been closedhave been in/ be a member ofhave kepthave hadhave been over have been in/on/athave been marriedHomework 1.Go over present perfect tense. 2.Recite the topic about Disneyland. 3.Finish the exercises in the paper.