NCE-2-lesson-46.ppt

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1、本课内容：本课内容：1 学习新单词学习新单词2 语法语法3 课文逐句讲解课文逐句讲解4 背课文背课文5 理解课文回答问题理解课文回答问题6 课后习题详解课后习题详解New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 unload v. 卸（货）wooden adj. 木制的extremely adv. occur v. 发生astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的羊毛的 goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品（常用复数）货物，商品discover v. 发现发现 admit v. 承认承认confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）

2、关在（一个狭小的空间里） normal adj. 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。 课文逐句讲解课文逐句讲解： （1）Unload表示表示“卸载卸载”的意思。是由的意思。是由un+load组成。组成。Lo

3、ad做动做动词既是词既是“装载装载”的意思，前面加个的意思，前面加个un表示表示“相反的动作相反的动作”卸卸载。载。 Cloth是指做衣服用的是指做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平就是我们平时挂在嘴边的时挂在嘴边的“衣服衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是是“衣服的总的称衣服的总的称呼呼”

4、，我们可以理解为，我们可以理解为 “服装服装”。十分正式。比如。十分正式。比如“童装童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。其谓语动词是单数形式。 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 短语动词短语动词 account for的含义为的含义为“说明理由说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）作

5、出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是开的帐户就是“accoun

6、t”。 常用的短语有：常用的短语有：on account of表示表示“因为因为”；take sth. Into account表示表示“把把考虑进去考虑进去”等等。等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to

7、 open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是的含义之一是“打开打开”： open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物打开箱子礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。看到的情景使他吃惊，

8、箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。 再次来复习再次来复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别： lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：过去分词为：lain； lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lie

9、d； lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。 on top of, 在在上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。 而我们平时所要表达的而我们平时所要表达的“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短语。比如：短语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短语此外，短语on top of the wor

10、ld意思是意思是extremely happy（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。 5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。 这句话的主要句型仍为这句话的主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语。动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词的宾语，由于是被动语态，

11、因此要用动词 be加上加上-ing的形的形式。式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。 Admit doing sth.表示表示“承认做某事承认做某事”。比如：。比如： He admitted stealing the money. 7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had bee

12、n confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个个 多小时。多小时。 Confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。 8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the

13、 cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！ pay for表示表示“为为支付货款支付货款”、“为为付出代价付出代价”： She paid 50 for that dress. 她买那件衣服花了她买那件衣服花了50英镑。英镑。 本课必须掌握的词组：本课必须掌握的词组： arrive at 到达到达 a number of 许多许多 account for 说明说明的原因的原因 it occurs to sb. 使某人想起

14、使某人想起 be astonished at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 on top of 在在上面上面 a pile of 一堆一堆 admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事 be confined to 受受的限制的限制 参考译文参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他

15、由情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价英镑，而正常票价是是2,000英镑！英镑！When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers be

16、gan to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods

17、. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to

18、 pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! Tell the story1 plane from London - Sydney airport2 began to unload - boxes - contained3 one box - heavy - occurred to - open up4 found a man - on top - woollen goods5 surprised - didnt even try - run away6 arrested - admi

19、tted - before - London7 long and uncomfortable - confined - box - over 18 hours8 ordered -3,500 - cost9 normal price - trip -2,000Comprehension questions:1 Where was the plane from? London. 2 Which airport did it arrive at? Sydney airport.3 What did workers begin to unload? Some wooden boxes.4 What

20、did they contain? Clothing.5 One of the boxes was extremely heavy, wasnt it? Yes, it was. 6 Could anyone account for this fact? No, they couldnt.7 What suddenly occurred to a worker? To open up the box. 8 What was he astonished to find? A man. 9 Where was the man lying? On top of a pile of woollen g

21、oods. 10 Why didnt he try to run away? He was so surprised at being discovered. 11 Was he arrested? Yes, he was. 12 When did he hide in the box? Before the plane left London. 13 Had he had a comfortable trip? No, he hadnt. 14 Why had it been an uncomfortable one? He had been confined to the wooden b

22、ox for over 18 hours.15 How much was he ordered to pay? 3,500. Asking questions：Ask me if T：Ask me if the plane arrived at Sydney airport.S：Did the plane arrive at Sydney airport?T：Which airport ?S：Which airport did the plane arrive at?1 the plane arrived at Sydney airport. Which airport / What 2 it

23、 had come from London. Where3 workers began to unload some wooden boxes. What / When / Who 4 they contained clothing. What 5 one box was extremely heavy. How heavy 6 one of the workers had an idea. Who 7 the worker opened the box. What / Why 8 he was astonished at what he found. Why 9 a man was lyin

24、g in the box. Who 10 he was on top of a pile of woollen goods. Where 11 he stayed there. What do Key to Summary writing1 .The plane from London arrived at Sydney airport and workers unloaded a number of wooden boxes from it.2 . They contained clothing.3 .One of the boxes was extremely heavy so a wor

25、ker opened it up. 4 .He found a man lying on top of a pile of woollen goods. 5 .The man was arrested. 6 .He had travelled in the box from London. 7 .He had to pay 3,500. 8 .An ordinary ticket costs 2,000.Key to Composition1 The man not only had had an uncomfortable trip but was very hungry as well.O

26、r：The man had not only had a very uncomfortable trip, but he was very hungry as well.2 He had neither eaten nor drunk anything for thirteen hours.3 Woollen goods cannot be eaten but at least they are soft so the man had a few hours sleep.Key to KS ExercisesAarrived at Sydney(1,1); could account for the fact(1.3);occurred to one(1.4); was astonished at what (1.5); was so surprised at being(11.6-); had been confined to the(1.9); pay 3,500 for the cost(1.10)