英语中考命题基本理论与实践ppt课件文档资料.ppt

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1、le)材料应该有足够的信息量，以供试题设 计之用；lf)材料中不应该存在生词；lg)材料内容应该尽量符合考生的年龄层 次，不应该使考生这一年龄层次的人感 到过于生疏；lh)材料不应该过长或过短。 nd)试题应测试考生对对话内容、场景等的理解情况，数学运算和一般生活常识类的试题不应该在听力部分出现；ne)各选项的长度、难度、句子结构应该基本一致；n f)应避免各选项相互牵连与包容。问从谈话可以推断的情况W：I was at the bus stop at 1:00. Why didnt I see you there?M: I got there at a quarter to 12 and w

2、aited a while. But I guess I left before you got there.When did the man probably leave the bus stop?A. 11:00.B. 12:00.C. 1:00.问谈话的情景或语境W: Sorry, you can only borrow three books at a time.M: OK. But must I put these two books back to the book shelves or I can leave them here?W: Of course you must put

3、 them back yourself.Where did this conversation probably take place? In a book store.B. In a library.A.C. In a laboratory. One day, a young man called Tom came 1 see the great artist, Da Vinci（达 芬奇）. He wanted 2 drawing. Da Vinci gave him 3 egg and told him 4 it. The young man worked quickly and 5 .

4、 “ Draw it again, ” said Da Vinci.1. A. in B. at C. to2. A. study B. to study C. to learn3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. to eat B. draw C. to draw5. A. show the artist it B. show it to the artist C. showed it to the artist The young man drew 6 egg, but Da Vinci made him 7 it again. The young man was very

5、angry. “I can draw an egg 8 two minutes. Why do you keep me 9 ?Please teach me how to draw.” Da Vinci smiled and said, “ Yes, you can. But it 10 you several years to learn to draw a perfect egg.”6. A. another B. the other C. other7. A. draw B. drawing C. drawn8. A. in B. with C. after9. A. to wait B

6、. waiting C. waiting for10. A. will spend B. take C. will take Once upon a time a poor farmer 1 a bag of wheat to the mill did not know 2 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell into the road. The bag was too heavy 3 him to lift, and his only hope was that presently someone 4 come by and 5 a h

7、and.1. A. bringingB. carryingC. taking2. A. howB. whatC. which3. A. aboutB. forC. of4. A. shallB. shouldC. would5. A. borrowB. lendC. helpOnce upon a time a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to the mill. When the bag slipped from his 1 and fell to the ground, he didnt know what to do. It was too

8、 2 for him to lift, and his only hope was that 3 someone would come by and 4 a hand.1. A. handB. shoulderC. horse2. A. wetB. heavyC. loose3. A. presently B. at presentC. quickly4. A. borrowB. lend C. helpIt was not 6 a rider appeared, but the farmers heart 7 when he recognized him, 8 it was the grea

9、t man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer would dare to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man 9 might have come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of 10 . However, as soon as the great man came up he got 11 his horse, saying, “I see youve had bad luck, friend. How good it is 12

10、Im here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer 13 and between them they lifted it on the horse. 6. A. after longB. before longC. long before7. A. sankB. sankedC. sink8. A. because B. forC. owing to9. A. heB. oneC. who10. A. a great so man B. a so great man C. so great a

11、 man11. A. awayB. off C. down12. A. ifB. thatC. when13. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherIt was not 5 a rider appeared, but the farmers heart 6 when the man came nearer, 7 it was the wealthy lord from a nearby town. The farmer would not have hesitated to stop another farmer or any 8 for help. But how c

12、ould he stop this great lord and ask him to 9 a bag of wheat. 10 , as soon as the great lord came up he got off his horse without being asked to. “I see youve had bad 11 , friend,” he said to the farmer. “What a 12 thing that I came just at the right moment.” Then5. A. before longB. long beforeC. af

13、ter long6. A. sankB. brokeC. stopped7. A. andB. forC. since8. A. poor man B. rich manC. rider9. A. liftB. takeC. carry10. A. OtherwiseB. On the contraryC. However 11. A. luckB. horseC. time12. A. funnyB. goodC. strange(1)任务型阅读任务型阅读A)图片B)广告C)表格D)告示与海报E)文章标题F)图书目录Look at the poster and choose the righ

14、t one.A. All the students can go to the club on Friday morning.B. It costs you 2.5 a month if you go to the club every weekend.C. A 15-year-old student can go to the club at 21:00 on Saturday. Dear grandma,Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last we

15、ek. I hope you are in good (1)健康 .Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year (2)e last week, and got my report card today. I (3)总是 get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but Im (4) 幸运的 that I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn

16、t surprised to find that my (5)最差的 report was from my science teacher. She said I was (6) 懒惰 , which isnt true. Its just that I find science really (7) d . Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) b . The good news is that my (9) m teacher said I was hard-w

17、orking. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and (10) D send their love.Love,AlanCourses of American High SchoolsA: Hi, can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to join a club.A: Good. May I have your name? B: Zhang Yang.A: How old are yo

18、u? B: 1 .A: What club do you want to join? B: 2 .A: Why?B: 3 .A: How long have you learned it?B: 4 .A: Do you have an e-mail address?B: 5 .A: Great. Thanks a lot.B: Thank you!（ （5）命题、审题、校对、制定评分标准2019.4._, I would like take an umbrella with me. Had I been youB. I were youA.C. Were I youD. I had been

19、youIt was ordered that no smoking_ in the library.A. is allowedB. be allowedC. will be allowedThe family ate dinner at the restaurant. cafB. tea houseA.C. hospitalD. clinic I broke my legs and_ in bed for weeks.A. liedB. lainC. layD. laid 2. If my legs had not been broken, I should not_ in bed for w

20、eeks. lieB. layC. have lainD. have laid 3. If my legs had not been broken, I_ in bed for weeks. should have liedB. should not have lain C. should have layD. should not have laidThe boy is very thirsty. Would you _ him some _, please? A. take, breadB. bring, drink C. get, eggsD. help, cakes Youre goi

21、ng to the movies, _? arent you B. dont we C. arent they D. arent IYoure going to the movies, _you?A. arent B. dont C. areD. doBy the time we got home, I_ all about it. had forgotB. had forgotten C. forgotD. was forgettingYou look hungry. Dont you want _ to eat?A. something B. anything C. nothing D.

22、everything My father_ me to become a doctor.(78年高考） thinksB. saysC. hopes Great men never give up_ difficulty. (85MET) in face ofB. in face of theA.C. in the face ofD. in the face of theHe _ before seven oclock. ate, dressed and washed B. washed, ate and dressed C. washed, dressed and ate D. ate, wa

23、shed and dressed This arrangement suits me down to the ground. is exactly as I wanted is the last thing I wanted is against my wishes is not what I wantA. is a burden to meThe frown on the mans face showed that he was displeased. look of fearB. look of anger C. look of delightD. look of surprise He

24、thought it was lawful to buy a gun without a permit. allowed by lawB. against the society C. a pleasureD. necessary23. He didnt attend the meeting. If he had, you_ him. would seeB. had seen C. would have seen 28. If you_ here yesterday, you would have seen his mother. A. were B. had beenC. cameThat

25、man was dead to all sense of shame. quite dead dead, and could not feel shame any more too ashamed shameless_! Things are not so bad as they seem.A. Happy upB. Get upC. Cheer upD. Sit upMarie_ to the store; youve missed her.A. is just goingB. had just beenC. has just wentD. has just goneSuch an erro

26、r _this can be avoided, if you are more careful.A. likeB. asC. withD. thatIts too windy to go for a walk.A. swimB. sailC. driveD. strollText (omitted)Questions: Why do so many people become addicted to cigarettes?A. Because they liked the taste of tar.B. Because smoking makes them relaxed.C. Because

27、 smoking cures them of cancer. 2. What is the substance in cigarettes that causes cancer?A. Cigarette ashes. B. Nicotine.C. Tar. 3. Health experts are trying to persuade people to_.A. buy cigarettes with less tarB. smoke only a few cigarettes a day C. give up smoking entirely 4. Smokers welcome low-

28、tar cigarettes because _.1.A. they are less harmfulB. they cost less C. they taste betterListen to me, boys and girls,Were going to see a film in the Red Moon Cinema this afternoon. The name of the film is My brothers and Sisters. It starts at 2:30. Please get to school before 2 oclock. We are going

29、 to the cinema together.1. Which cinema are the students going to this afternoon?A. The Red Moon Cinema.B. The Blue Star Cinema. C. The Red Sun Cinema.2. What is the name of the film?A. My Parents.B. My Brothers and Sisters. C. My Uncles and Aunts.3. When does the film start?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C.

30、 At 3:00.W: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning English?M: Ive been learning English for five and a half years.How long has the man been learning English? Four years.B. Five years. A.C. Five and a half years.M: Have you heard of a Mr Smith living in this neighborhood? People

31、 say hes very old.W: Yes, he was born in 1918. But his sister is even older. She is eight years older than he.How old is Mr Smiths sister now?A. 100.B. 105.C. 110. Look! That house is on fire. Lets call _ quickly.A. 119 B. 114 C. 120 D. 121 W: Mike! How dare you say such words to me? I am your mothe

32、r!M: Yes, youre my mother, but you dont have the right to read my diary.How does the woman feel? Shes angry. Shes happy.A. Shes delighted.Being less clever than Tommy, Jimmy had to work_ than Tommy.A. harder B. less hard C. more quickly D. less steadilyAlthough the upcoming Olympics is as hot as the summer heat in Beijing，the property market in the capital, , is definitely cooling down. A. howeverB. but C. and D. or With less than 2 weeks to go until Beijing Olympics, the focus is the finishing touches to the preparations. toB. inC. atD. onA.