高中英语必修5-Unit3-词汇讲解培训资料ppt课件.ppt

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1、Module 5 Unit3 Life in the Future1. impression cn 1）印象；感想）印象；感想 (of) 影响（影响（on） Whats your first impression of him?get/ have an impression of 对对有有印象印象make/leave an impression on sb 给给sb留下留下.印象印象I didnt want to _ _ _ _ _ _.The doctors encouragement left a positive impression on the patient. impress vt

2、. 给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象impress sth on sb ; impress sb with sth 用用使使sb印象深刻印象深刻impressive adj. 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的makeafalse impressiononyou(对对有影响有影响)1. The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time.3. When did you take up golf?4. She took up his offer of a drin

3、k.5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.占去占去接受接受拿起拿起继续继续开始学习开始学习take off 脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞 take in 欺骗；收留欺骗；收留take on 承担；雇佣；呈现（面貌）承担；雇佣；呈现（面貌）take down 写下写下 take over 接任；接管接任；接管take apart 拆开拆开 The company has been _ by Sony. The village _ a new look since 1990. The plane _ an hour

4、late. He was homeless, so we _. Reporters _ every word of his speech.1. Tom _ the machine but failed to combine it.taken overhas taken ontook offtook him intook downtook apart out notice of it for granted take away measures to do sth advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为拿走拿走采取措施做某事采取措施做某事利用

5、利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake it easy pity on sb turns to do sth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事别着急别着急3. previous adj. 先前的，以前的先前的，以前的有此类工作经验者优先考虑。有此类工作经验者优先考虑。People who have previous working experience will be considered first.previous to（介）（介） 在在之前之前Previous t

6、o going to the university, he visited his relatives.4. 1) surrounding adj. 周围的周围的in surrounding area2) surroundings n. 【pl】（周围）环境】（周围）环境If we cant change the surroundings, we must try to get used to it.辨析辨析surroundings 自然环境自然环境environment 自然自然/ 精神环境精神环境The boy grew up in comfortable surroundings, bu

7、t not in a happy home environment.We cannot tolerate his cheating in the exam.tolerant adj 宽容的宽容的tolerance un. 容忍容忍tolerable adj 可忍受的可忍受的5. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受(doing/ n./ pron)6. lack vt 缺少缺少She lacks money to buy new clothes.He lacks the skills required for the job, so he failed in the interview

8、.n. 缺乏缺乏 (a/ the) lack of for lack of 因为缺少因为缺少3. He failed in the exam for lack of good preparations.4. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers.lacking adj. 缺少的缺少的be lacking in= be short of 5. He is not lacking in confidence.= He doesnt lack confidence.= He has no lack of confidence.7.

9、 adjustment (to) cn 调整；调节调整；调节make . adjustments to sth 对对作出调整作出调整We have made a lot of adjustments to the project. adjust (to) vt. 调节；使适应调节；使适应She quickly adjusted herself to the university life.8. be back on ones feet 恢复；恢复； 完全复原完全复原=come toJack is back on his feet again after his operation. rise

10、to ones feet 站起来站起来 8. press vt. 按；压按；压If you press the button, the machine will begin to work.催促；逼迫催促；逼迫 press sb to do sth / into doing sthThe boss pressed the workers to work overtime.press sb for sth 为了为了逼迫逼迫sbThe boss pressed him for overtime work.press n 按；压；印刷；新闻界按；压；印刷；新闻界The press is/ are v

11、ery powerful.pressure n. 压力；压强；压迫压力；压强；压迫9. lost sight of. 1）Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2）We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important.catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到out of sight 看不见了看不见了at first sight 乍一看乍一看at (the) sight of 看到看到时时 The thief ran off _ t

12、he police. The house is new _. He _ a snake and was scared to death.4. _, out of mind.10. sweep up (-swept- swept) 横扫；打扫横扫；打扫sweep away 刮走；冲走刮走；冲走 sweep off 扫去扫去, 吹掉吹掉sweep over 风靡风靡 sweep out 清扫；高傲走出清扫；高傲走出ofThe housewife _ all the broken glass.The flood _ houses and cars. catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到

13、 out of sight 看不见了看不见了at first sight 乍一看乍一看 at (the) sight of 看到看到时时at sight ofat first sightcaught sight of Out of sightswept upswept away11. optimistic adj. 乐观的乐观的 (about) pessimistic adj. 悲观的悲观的There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future，so we should be optimistic about our life.optimis

14、t n. 乐观主义者乐观主义者optimism n. 乐观主义乐观主义12. instant cn 瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻in an instant= in no time= at once= right away= immediatelyIll be back in an instant. the instant/ moment/second/ minute 一一就就I recognized her the instant I saw her.adj. 立即的；即食的立即的；即食的I dont like drinking instant coffee. 13. representative n

15、. 代表代表 Our company will send three representatives to attend the meeting held on Friday.2) adj. 典型的（典型的（of）The painting is not representative of his works.represent v. 代表代表representation n. 象征；代表象征；代表 14. settlement cn. 定居定居 un. 解决解决My new settlement is in the center of the city.reach a settlement o

16、n/ over 就就达成协议达成协议settle v. 定居；定居； 解决解决(solve)settle down 在在安定下来安定下来settle on 选定，决定选定，决定settle in 迁入，适应新地方迁入，适应新地方He _selling everything and chose to_ a place far way from the city. Last week, he_the island and two days later he invited us to visit his new _.had settle onsettle down insettled insettlement