2022年人教版八年级下册第四单元教学讲义 .pdf

《2022年人教版八年级下册第四单元教学讲义 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版八年级下册第四单元教学讲义 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 蕴才辅导中心一、重点短语1. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 10. get enough sleep 11. write sb. a letter 12. call sb. u

2、p 13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on with 19. fight a lot 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind sb. doing sth. 25. all the time 26. in future 27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one s hom

3、ework30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 36. free time activities 37. get better grades 38. give one s opinion39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out 一、重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 允

4、许某人做某事, be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事，They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，My mother allows me to watch TV. We don t allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_ (play) after supper. 2. hang out with

5、sb. 与某人闲逛 , 3. have free time to do ， be free to do 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 , 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜until 直到 .时7. too many 太多，(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people too much +不可数名词许多 , too much homework ，study too much 学得过多much too +形容词太 much too cold I have

6、a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too 8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠, 9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 , 11. call sb. up 打电话给某人12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 , 13. look through 浏览14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气，angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地精选学习资料 - - - -

7、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【 with 后接人】be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at 后接事】, be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气 My father was very _( 对 生气 )his computer. He hit the computer _(angry) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A.

8、 at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 15. a big deal 重要的事 , 16. work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何。17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏: 18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse =say no to v 拒绝The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.

9、He invited her to his birthday party but she _( 拒绝 ). 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动提供给某人某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. ( ) The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 23. mind sb. doing sth. 介

10、意某人做某事, 24. make sb. angry 使某人生气25. worry about sth. 担心某事， = be worried about sth. 担心某事 Don t be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 26. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业27. be oneself 做自己, 28. spend time

11、 alone 独自消磨时光29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 , 30. free time activities 业余活动31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架，32. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争, 34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩35. give one s opinion about sth给出关于某事的观点。in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧37. practice spo

12、rts 体育训练 , practice doing 38. cause stress 造成压力 , 39. cut out 删除40.be good for 对.有好处，be bad for 对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb. 对某人友好The boy is good _me .He is good _English. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. A. for B. to C.

13、with D. at I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 41.keep on happening 持续发生，keep on doing 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共

14、5 页学习必备欢迎下载42. compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较(1)compare with 把 与 .做比较 , (2) compare to 把 .比做 ( ) . People often compare a teacher_a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . It s necessary _ English_ Chinese in English study. 43. It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It s time for lunch.It s time to do sth , It

15、s time to go to school. 44. continue 继续；持续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）45. successful 成功的 , succeed in doing sth succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地, If at first you dont _(success) . try, try

16、 again. She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing What s the secret of your _（ success ）? Work hard. 46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。 The Greens_preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. is B. are C. has D. have 47.

17、return 归还 =give back, return . to . = give back to . 把.还给 . v 回来；返回= come back He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还）it to me. 48. explain 解释；说明explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _( 解释 ) things to us. 49. communicate v 交流communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. They ca

18、nt understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 50. argue 争吵, argument n 争论have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵, argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth. 争论某事51.elder adj.年纪较长的 , His elder brother is ill. older 用作表语，是old 的

19、比较级形式My _brother is 7 years_ than my younger sister. 52. instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副词， 代替， 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him i nstead of calling him. =She didn t call him. S

20、he wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载14. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 二、重点句型It s

21、+ adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb. ) to do sth 若形容词表示事物特征 的，如： easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用 for】It s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth. 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong 等，用介词of。 【形容人用 of】 It s important for us _(learn) English well.It s

22、 hard for us _(finish) this task in two days. ( ) It s very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on ( ) It s very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 二重点讲解1.Why don t you ? 等提建议的句型Why dont you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不 .呢？用于提建议的句型有：(1) What

23、 about doing sth.? =How about doing sth.? . 怎么样？(2) Why don t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做 好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做 好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good

24、 idea. / Thats a good idea. 好主意， OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / I d love to. 是的 / 我愿意， I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题， Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don t think so. 我认为不是这样， Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能I d love to, but我愿意，

25、但恐怕 ，I m afraid 恐怕 二、状语从句连词 until, so that 及 although 引导的状语从句1.You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.- 时间状语从句until 引导时间状语从句 until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止” ；在否定句中，意为“直到才”例、She often works in the field until it gets dark. 他经常在田里干活到天黑。We didn t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。

26、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.-目的状语从句So that 引导目的和结果状语从句（1）so that 以便，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，目的状语从句表示动机，即一种可能性，而非事实。因此在从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should 等情态动词 . （2）so that 以至于，结果，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 3.Although he is wrong, its not a big deal. -让步状语从句Although 引导的让步状语从句Although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。You could help him although you didn t let him copy your homework. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页