2022年人教版,新目标,七年级下册英语时态和知识点复习 .pdf

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1、七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（1）一一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4、真理。）1、 标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays （在星期天） , every day/month/year （每一天 /月/年）2、结构：（1） 主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+ 名词/形容词 /数词/介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be +n. ）练习：1.I_am_(be) a student. My name_is_(

2、be) Tom. 2. Where _are_(be) my shoes? They_are_(be) here. 3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is_(be) Kate. 4. You and I _dont are_(not be) in Class Six.5._Are_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are_(be). 6. _Do_ her parents tall? No, she_dont_.（2）主语（非

3、第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3） 主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式：1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页肯定句1.His par

4、ents _(watch) TV every night. 2. My brother _(do) homework every day. 否定句1)His parents _(not watch) every night. 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day. 一般疑问句1_his parents_(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _. No, they _. 2_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _. 特殊疑问句1When_ his pare

5、nts _(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. 2When _ your brother _(do) homework? He does homework every day. ( )1.The waiter in a restaurant usually wears_uniform. A.an B.a C.the D./ ( )2.I don t like Sichuan food. I think it s really_. A.delicious B.nice C.cheap D.hot ( )3.Mrs Jameson went to the p

6、ark with a _boy. A.five-years-old B.five-year-old C.five year old D.five years old ( )4. It often_in South China. There is much_. A.rain; rain B.rains; rains C.rains; rain D.rain; rains ( )5.My mother often asks me_late for class. A.not be B.not to be C.am not D.not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

7、 - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（2）二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在） listen（看） look （听）2、结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+ 行为动词的现在分词 (doing) 现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习： 1. Jim _(take) photos in the park

8、now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三情态动词：1、任何主语 +can/may/must+ 动词原形2、主语 + can t/may not/ mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词 +can/may/must+ 主语+动词原形？四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing

9、动名词2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Av

10、enue. Take a taxi （Take a bus ，Take a walk ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页kind, good, present, read, home, clothes, come, in, buy, on Do you like Christmas Day? In western(西方的 ) countries it is the most important( 最重要的 ) day 1 the year. All the people come back to their 2 t

11、o have the day with their parents or their children. 3 Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people: Christmas is 4 . People sing and dance day and night. They have a 5 time. Most families 6 a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents(礼物 ) hanging from the tree

12、here and there. People also put 7 in their childrens stockings(长统袜 ). In many places Father Christmas( 圣诞老人 ) himself brings presents to them. He is a kind old man. He s in red 8 , with a big bag on his back. In the bag there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all 9 of

13、food. But some poor(贫穷的 ) people have no house to go back to and have no food to eat. Do you 10 the story? “A little Match Girl ” ? she died(死) on the morning of Christmas Day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（3）六人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格 I you he she it we you

14、they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their 练习：1._( 我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _( 她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _( 我的)pen. 4._( 他们的 ) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _( 我). 6. Peo

15、ple get _( 他们的 ) money from _( 我). 7._( 他们) are new students. _(他们的 ) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _( 我们的 ) shoes. Can _( 我们) wear _( 它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _( 他) loves _ （她） , and _( 她) loves _（他） ,too. 11_( 我) love _ （你） , and _( 你) love _（我）， too. 七 综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a wor

16、ker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have)

17、 a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We _. 2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _ at six every day. 3他们在聊天吗？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _ ? No, they _. 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _h

18、e _? He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_. ( )7._great weather today! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )8.I want to practice_the piano. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played ( )9. Where_you yesterday? I just stayed at home. A.did B.was C.were D.do ( )10. Would you like_my

19、 party? Yes, I d like to. A.join B.joining C.to joining D.to join精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（4）八There be 句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 否定句： There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句： _ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问： _ on the street? 2）There are some

20、cars in front of the park. 否定句： There _ _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句： _ _ _cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问： _ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank o n the street. 同上： _ _ _are there on the street? There s only one. There are some cars in front of the bank. 同上： _ _ _ are there in front of th

21、e bank。Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon. 2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. 4

22、.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running九固定短语enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Its+adj +to do sth . 做.是.的try doing 试着做某事ask sb.to do 叫某人做某事forget doing 忘记已经做过的事forget to do 忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事 (还没做过 ) remember doing 记得做过的事let sb do 让某人做某事make sb do 使某人做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (习惯

23、上的 ) start to do sth 开始做某事start doing sth 开始做某事finish doing sth 完成. be doing 正在做 . would like to do ( 表示意愿 ) spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事want to do sth 想要做某事decide to do sth 决定. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做 . be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）将要做某事Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页