2022年人教版八年级上册英语第七单元练习题 .pdf

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1、Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇： blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短语： turn on, cut up, mix up, add to , pourinto 句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it up. 3. Then put the milk i

2、nto the blender 4. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. 语法： how many, how much 用法总结。能力目标：学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。情感目标：培养学生寻求帮助、乐于与他人合作的精神及爱家庭和爱做家务的情感。教师寄语：A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割_ (现在分词 ) _ 2. 最后地，最终_ (形容词 ) _ 3. 混合；混在一起_ (名词 ) _ 4. 盐；食盐_ (形容词 ) _

3、5. 煮沸；烹煮_ (过去式 ) _ 6. 果汁机；搅拌器_ (动词 ) _ 二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）_ 2. 切碎 _ 3. 把倒入_ 4.一瓶酸奶 _ 5. 把混合在一起_ 6. make fruit salad _ 7. two teaspoons of relish _ 8. peel three bananas _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页9. putinto the blender _ 10. good idea _ 三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的

4、英语句子，标点符号已给出。1 2 3 4 5 1. how, make, shake _? 2. first, peel _. 3. next, cut up _. 4. then, turn on _. 5. how many, need _? 知识要点1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。cut up 切碎 , 剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】 cup up 是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/

5、them 时, 应放在 cut up 中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案 : C ) 解析 : 因为 banana是单数，所以用代词it 替代 ; 又因为 cut up 后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up 中间。2. pour v. 倒, 往 倒, 倾泻。She poured

6、some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案 : poured) 解析 : 她又给自己倒了一杯茶。3. turn on 动词短语 , 打开 ,开(电灯 ,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off 关，关上 ;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高 ; t

7、urn down, 关小，调低。Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。Don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。I can t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页Would you like to turn down the recorder

8、? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题：Its dark ( 暗的 ) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案 : A) 解析 : 房间里太黑了，请把灯打开。4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much. How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？ Forty-two. Twenty boy

9、s and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。 How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？ Two.两瓶。 How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ One cup.一杯。 How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？ Ten yuan. 十元。【拓展】 how much 还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 What is the price of ? How

10、much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题： _ students are there in you class? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案 : B) 解析 : students 是可数名词的复数, how many 针对可数名词进行提问。 _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces 答案 : D 解析 : br

11、ead是不可数名词,所以用 how much 来提问 ; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。 _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案 : A) 解析 : How much 用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。随堂达标一、单项选择1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut in 2. Dad,

12、can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. onB. offC. up 3. How _ yogurt do you need? A. manyB. a littleC.much 4. I need _. A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of bread 5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. muchB. manyC. a little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

13、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页二、用单词的适当形式填空1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need? 3. Let s _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together. 4. How much _ (orange) do you want? 5 _ (final) mix all the ingredients up. 三、完成句子1. 把酸奶倒进

14、榨汁机。_ the blender. 2. 我们需要多少香蕉？_ do we need? 3. 我需要一些帮助。I _ some help. 4. 我们需要把香蕉切碎。We need to _. 5. 打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟。_ two minutes. 四、短文填空eat, run, want, little, much, make, vegetable, better, young, often Henry is little fatter than he _1_ to be. He wants to lose some weight （减肥）. So he is on a diet（

15、节食） . He tries not to eat too _2_ and he eats very _3_ sugar because it will _4_ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very _5_, and he _6_ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also _7_ and thinner than he is.

16、She does exercise every day, too. She doesnt _8_ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and _9_ because she thinks they are _10_ for her health. 【能力提升】语法练习1. I am hungry. Please give me _. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after

17、my brother. A. want B. make C. think D. hope 3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad 4. _ the window, please. I m a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Don t open D. Don t close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How often B. How much C. How many

18、D. How far 6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give 7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I don t know. A. buy B. writ

19、e C. pour D. make 9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make 10. It s not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 中考链接1. _ those lights, please. Don

20、 t use so much energy. 2008 河北 A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on 2. It s midnight. Would you please _ the radio? 2008 莆田 A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down 3. _ is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 It s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 4. Please _ the lights and cl

21、ose the door before you leave, boys? 2008 义乌 OK, we will. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 5. _ do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 快乐阅读The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years

22、ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didn t stop. He didn t leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to

23、 stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “ sandwich” today . 1. Sandwich was _ before. A. English food B. an English car C. an Englishman D. an English word 2. Sandwich

24、_ played cards. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. some time 3. Sandwich didn t stop _ when he played cards . A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink 4. Sandwich played cards _. A. all day B. all night C. day and night D. twelve hours 5. Sandwich is the name of _ today . A. a man B. food C. drink

25、 D. meat 【知识拓展】美式食物何谓美式食物？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中， 美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道精选学习资料 - - - - -

26、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页却不很道地！Section B 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇： amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipe 短语： a slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, add to句型：1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato. 3. Next, p

27、ut some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 5. I need some help. 语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。能力目标：熟练掌握运用询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。情感目标：培养学生与人交往中具有的积极态度，激发学生学习英语的兴趣教师寄语：Victory won t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 三明治_ (复

28、数 ) _ 2. 薄片_ (复数 ) _ 3. 火鸡_ (复数 ) _ 4. put _ ( 过去式 ) _ 5. 顶；上部_ (反义词 ) _ 二 、重点词组识记1. 一个洋葱_ 2. 两片面包 _ 3. 一茶勺黄油_ 4. 三片鸡肉 _ 5. 在顶部；在上面_ 6. addto _ 7. need to do _ 8. putinto the blender _ 9. roll the pancake _ 10. a cup of honey _ 三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出与提示词相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. here, recipe, for _. 2. firs

29、t, put, on, bread _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页3. then, cut up _. 4. finally, put, on the top _. 5. check, have, ingredients _. 知识要点1. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额。amount 用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。The boss has a large amo

30、unt of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。典型例题：_ food is wasted. A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of 答案： B 解析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词。2. need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to 的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。They didn t need to go. 他们不必去。The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。【拓展

31、】 need做情态动词。need 做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。 Need I come? 要我来吗？ Yes, you must. 是，你得来。 No, you needn t. 不，你不必来。典型例题：He didn t need _ (come) last night. 答案： to come 解析：他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带to 的不定式。3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。You shou

32、ld mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。It s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。典型例题：If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put B. mix C. get 答案： B 解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。4. finally adv. 最后地；最终。其形容词为final 。I worked out the maths problem fi

33、nally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。典型例题：They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案： finally 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页解析：副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。5. bread n.

34、面包不可数名词， 不与 a、an 等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 请给我两片。【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词名词是表示人,事物 ,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 可数名词有单,复数之分 ,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。a book 一本书two books 两本书 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。

35、(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle ，a lot oflots of，some，any 等词修饰。much money, a little bread ，a lot of ice cream，some juice (2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词 +of+ 不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk ， a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper two bottles of milk ，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water典型例题：Of

36、 all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples 答案： B 解析：根据vegetables 可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。随堂达标一、单项选择1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt. A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads 2. I want to have _. A. three glasses of orange

37、s B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange 3. How many _ would you like? Two, please. A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups of teas D. cup of tea 4. Meat _ delicious, but don t eat too much. A.isB. areC. am D. be 5. Ted, take some _ to school. It s so hot and you may feel thi

38、rsty. A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice 二、用单词的适当形式填空1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)? 3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please. 5 I need _ (buy) some bread. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

39、 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页三、完成句子1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。_ you have _. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you _ the tomatoes, please? 3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You _ the ingredients into a blender. 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。_some honey and _ the ingredients. 四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to ea

40、t Beijing Duck? First, _ you have all the ingredients. You _ green onion, sauce, pancakes and _ of duck. _, put some sauce on a pancake. Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake. _ add some green onion on it. _, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can _ it. 【能力提升】语法练习1._ orange d

41、o you need? Three bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2. She needs _ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 3 Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. Could I have _? A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread 5. To

42、m says he needs _. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest 6. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give 7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter 8. _ is the banana

43、 smoothie? Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy 中考链接1. There are few _ in the fridge. Let s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. 2008 涿鹿 A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 2. People in America eat much _.2008 石家庄 A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water 3. Ple

44、ase keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. 2008 天津 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing 4. Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. 2008 天津 A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 5._ does thi

45、s MP3 player cost? 2008 宁夏 It s 230. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long 小试身手校报英文版“今日我主厨”栏目征稿，要求用英文介绍某种食物的制作过程。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下鸡肉卷的制作过程。【知识拓展】咖啡起源目前咖啡在我们的生活中已是不可或缺的饮料，静寂的森林深处悄悄自生的咖啡，到底是如何被人们发现而广为世界各地所接受的呢？还有，如何开始栽培的呢？在无数的咖啡发现传说中，有两大传说最令人津津乐道，那就是“牧羊人的故事”与“阿拉伯僧侣”。十六世纪埃塞俄比亚有个牧羊人，有一天发现自己饲养的羊

46、忽然在那儿不停的蹦蹦跳跳，他觉得非常不可思议，仔细加以观察，才明白原来羊吃了一种红色的果实。于是他便拿着这种果实分给修道院的僧侣们吃，所有的人吃完后都觉得神清气爽；据说此后这种果实被用来做提神药，而且颇受医生们的好评。一二五八年， 因犯罪而被族人驱逐出境的酋长雪克欧玛尔， 流浪到离故乡摩卡很远的瓦萨巴 ( 位于阿拉伯)时，已经饥饿疲倦到再也走不动了，当他坐在树根上休息时，竟然发现有一只鸟飞来停在枝头上，以一种他从未听过，极为悦耳的声音啼叫着。他仔细一看， 发现那只鸟是在啄食枝头上的果实后，才放开喉咙发出美妙的啼声的，所以他便将那一带的果实全采下放入锅中加水去熬煮。之后竟开始散发出浓郁的香味，喝了一口不但觉得好喝， 而且还觉得疲惫的身心也为之一振。于是他便采下许多这种神奇果实，遇到病人便拿给他们熬成汤来喝，最后由于他四处行善，故乡的人便原谅了他的罪行，让他回到摩卡，并推崇他为圣者。所有的历史学家似乎都同意咖啡的诞生地为埃塞俄比亚的咖发( Kaffa ) ， 至于咖啡这个名称则是源自于阿拉伯语“Qahwah”，即植物饮料的意思。后来咖啡流传到世界各地，就采用其来源地 “Kaffa” 命名，直到十八世纪才正式以“coffee”命名。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页