2022年人教版九年级英语知识点汇总unit7-unit9 .pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语知识点汇总九年级英语 Unit 7 1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做 ：would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would you like to do?你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林。What would you li

2、ke ?你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party?你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请 ) Yes, I d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？ (本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a

3、 picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句希望 . I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test. 我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等That is

4、 the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词参看课本P141 注： 形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10 元。10. in general 一般来说，大体上，通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . = should 如：Scientists are suppo

5、sed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.如： They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如：I was

6、 away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示“的”有 ：answers to qu

7、estion 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please h

8、old on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。九年级英语 Unit 8 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词 +副词如： give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词 +介词如： listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词 +副词 +介词如：come

9、 up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 (介词 ) 如： take part in 参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人 )高兴、振作如： cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家3. hand out 分发hand out bananas give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up

10、smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页6. c

11、ome up with 提出想出= think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指过程 ) put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000 年成立的。11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to u

12、se 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费 做 I spent

13、 a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth. 花费 在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also) . 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做

14、得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时， 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不 也不 (两者都不 ) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是 就是 (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not on

15、ly but (also)There be17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如： join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动 )如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完用尽I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。run away 逃跑The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。run to + 地方跑到某地精选学习资料 - - - - -

16、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页19. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work out 算出结局The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？21. hang out 闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with m

17、y friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don t have money. That s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像27. help sb. out

18、帮助 做事，解决难题(摆脱困境 )I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻马上如：Do it at once. 马上去做。I ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天(指将

19、来 /过去 ) some day 有一天 (指将来 ) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠赠送33. part of speech 词性词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能九年级英语Unit9 1. 被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2). 被动语态基

20、本结构 ：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词 ，有 人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by 的宾语，放在句末， by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

21、 4 页，共 6 页主动语态：主语 + 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 其他成分被动语态：主语 + be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分如：Many people speak English. 被动语态English is spoken by many people. 2. 本单元要掌握的句型见课本 P69 中的 Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明 可数名词4. be used for doing用来做 (是被动语态 ) 如：Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。Pens aren t

22、used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. 如： I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。9. make sb./sth. +形容词使怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth. +名词让 做It made me

23、laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外偶然I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。11. notuntil 直到 才做 如：I didn t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。12. according to +名词根据 如：according to an legend according to this article 根据这篇文章根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves 15.

24、 nearby adj. 附近的如：the nearby river 16. fall into 落入掉进如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒如：She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。17. quite 非常adv. 与冠词 a 连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面如：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very 非常adv. 与冠词 a 连用时，冠词a 必须放在它的前面如：a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注： 当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用

25、如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴使同意20. batteryoperated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过如：more than 300 = over 300 超过

26、300 24. including prep. 介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了。25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词26. be born 出生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页27. safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上 (某人 )29. divide sth. into 将划分成 . 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如：Let s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4 组。30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用如：Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页