2022年人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结 .pdf

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1、Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one s surprise 使.惊讶的13.than

2、ks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于 . 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one s life 失去生命26.because of 因

3、为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.t

4、ell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should 的用法3.不定代词的用法精细

5、解读1. What s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache

6、 head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地， enough 放在 名词后，形副后。good enough足够好， enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie 说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许 ” ，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be ，是情态动词 +be 的

7、结构， 意为 “ 可能， 也许 ” ，后加名词、 代词或形容词。 He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词， “ 听起来，好像 ” ，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+ 名词，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. ne

8、ed doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb 。12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境， make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=ri

9、ght now=at once， 意为立刻，马上。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页14. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth

10、. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj. 不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the cont

11、rol of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjo

12、y oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用 （随便吃 /喝些 ）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍 自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my

13、 homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“ 某人自己 ” 不能表示 “ 某人的东西 ” ，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 “ 某人自己的（东西）” 时，须要用one s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I m drawing with my own crayons. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. B

14、ad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页