2022年人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案听力部分（25 分）.听短对话 ，选择正确的图片。(5 分) ()1.Whats the matter with Robert? ()2.What happened to the old man? ()3.What should the boy do? ()4.What was the matter with the girls brother? ()5.What happened to the boy? .听句子 ， 选择最佳答语。(5 分) ()6.A.You should see a dentist.BYou cant eat

2、 anything. CYou should go to a doctor. ()7.A.I hurt myself yesterday. BThree times a day. CTo see a doctor. ()8.A.Yes，I am a doctor. BNo，I have a cold. CNo，I cant walk. ()9.A.OK.Ill go to a doctor. BDont worry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载CIm busy. ()10.A.Its bad

3、. BI agree with you. CSounds great. .听长对话 ，选择正确答案。(5 分) 听第一段对话，回答第1112 小题。()11.How many people got hurt in the accident? A10.B17.C20. ()12.How did the accident happen? AThe truck was broken. BThe driver drove after drinking. CThe driver kept driving when he was tired. 听第二段对话，回答第13 15 小题。()13.Why doe

4、s the man go to see the doctor? ABecause he wants to get an Xray. BBecause he wants to get some medicine. CBecause he wants to have a physical examination. ()14.What is the man going to do on Wednesday? ATo go to work. BTo take a trip. CTo have a meeting. ()15.When is the man going to see the doctor

5、 finally? AOn Thursday. BOn Friday. COn Saturday. .听短文 ， 选择正确答案。(10 分 ) ()16.How old is the womans son? A8 years old. B9 years old. C10 years old. ()17.Where was the old man? AIn the store. BNear the car. CAt the bus station. ()18.Why did the old man want to look for work? ABecause he wanted to buy

6、a birthday card. BBecause he wanted to help some poor people. CBecause he wanted to buy a bus ticket home. ()19.How much did the woman and her son give the old man? A$5. B$10. C$15. ()20.How did the old man feel when he got the money? ALucky. BSurprised. C Rich. 笔试部分 (95 分) .单项选择。 (15 分) ()21.Does J

7、ane have_ fever? Yes， she does.I think she should go to_ hospital. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Aan；/ Ba；the C/；a Dthe；an ()22.Why cant you sleep well? Because there is something wrong_ my head. Awith Bfor Cof Dat ()23.I must be_ soon，because I have a date in ten

8、minutes. Ain B off Cabout Dover ()24.Whats the matter? My friend hurt her_.She can hardly walk. Ahand Bneck Cknee Dthroat ()25.Wheres Lucy？ I didnt see her today. Oh，she hurt_ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor. Ashe Bher Chers Dherself ()26.The boy is_ creative that we all li

9、ke him very much. Aso Bsuch Cvery Dtoo ()27.You should_ your eyes after a lot of reading. Asleep Bopen Cwatch Drest ()28.Coco _ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday. Adid Bmade Cplanned Dwrote ()29.Because of the bad weather，we had to_ climbing the mountain. Alook up Bget up Cgive up D keep u

10、p ()30.Did you buy that watch? No.I_ my money. Acame up with Bran out of Cran away Dtook off ()31.I saw her_ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. Apractices Bpracticed Cpracticing Dto practice ()32.If you have a toothache ，you should_. Asee a dentist Bgo to school Cdrink cold wat

11、er Deat much meat ()33.Mom ，should I call Tim and apologize ( 道歉 )? _.I think you are wrong this time. AYes，you should BNo，you shouldnt CYes，he does DNo，he doesnt ()34.I used to_ clothes in shops，but now Im used to _ them online. Abuying；buying Bbuy；buy Cbuying ；buy Dbuy； buying ()35.My mother cut h

12、er hand when she was cooking. _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载AIt doesnt matter BDont worry CYes，thats right DIm sorry to hear that .完形填空。 (10 分) Monday April 11thCloudy Last night I didnt feel well.I thought I had a _36_ This morning ， I didnt want to eat anythin

13、g.So I _37_ After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some _38_ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to _39_ in bed for a day.But I _40_ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note ( 便条 )for a day _41_ and asked my sister to take it to the t

14、eacher.It was time to have _42_.I felt a little _43_ but I only had some noodles.In the evening ，I felt much better.I thought I should _44_ the text that I should learn today._45_ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow. ()36.A.flu Bcold Crest Dsleep ()37.A.went

15、 to a doctor Bwent to schoolC went swimming D went to bed ()38.A.water Bcoffee Ctea Dmedicine ()39.A.buy Btake Cstay Dbring ()40.A.thought about Bworried aboutC wrote about Dtalked about ()41.A.in Bout C off Dwith ()42.A.breakfast BlunchC dinner Dafternoon tea ()43.A.better Bgood Cwell Dbest ()44.A.

16、watch Bsee Clook D read ()45.A.Or BIf CSo DBut .阅读理解。 (30 分) A Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich

17、 (wealthy) and clever (wise)This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercis

18、e.Walking，running，jumping ，swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood( 血 液 ) to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!

19、 ()46.If we get up early and go to bed early ，well _. Ahave enough exercise B be healthy Cthink better Dhave strong blood ()47.If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep，maybe he _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Abecomes wise Bwont do well in his work Cgoes to school in

20、 time Dhas enough sleep ()48.A person needs exercise because _. Ait makes him healthy Bhe has a lot of homework to do Che is strong enough D he does exercise ()49.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly( 流畅 )Abody Bblood C children Dhead ()50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AExercise does

21、 good to a persons head. BA student should have 10 hours sleep. CIts good for you to get up early and go to bed early. DIf you have enough blood ， youll be wise. B Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and

22、drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us， “Eat and drink less，dont smoke，and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight One 68yearold woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat ， ” s

23、he says.She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor ， ” says one man. Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ()51.Many people en

24、joy running because they want to _. Aeat much Bkeep healthy Crun fast Dwaste time ()52.Doctors tell us _. Anot to smoke B not to exercise Cto drink much Dto eat much ()53.The underlined word means “ _ ” in Chinese.A疾病B体重C速度D健康()54.The third paragraph shows _. Arunning helps people to relax Bpeople w

25、ho like running have many health problems Crunning helps build a strong heart Dpeople who like running have fewer health problems ()55.The writer mainly tells us _. Ahow to run Bhow to lose weight Crunning is a good way to keep healthy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下

26、载Drunning is better than doctors C Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps mi

27、ght improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work ， go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this

28、 can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is t

29、o take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be d

30、ifficult. ()56.This passage is probably taken from _. Aa story book Ba poster Ca science fiction Da medical magazine ()57.Whats the best way to increase workers effects? ATalking with friends. BDoing relaxing exercise. CLaughing ，smiling and crying. DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. ()58.

31、What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? AThey will get a lot of money. BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble. CThey will live a happy life in the future. DThey will feel better after finishing everyday jobs. ()59.The meaning of the underlined

32、 word “ reducing” in the first paragraph is “ _ ”A加大B缓解C产生D制造()60.The passage mainly talks about _. Ataking a nap during the day Bthe disadvantages of taking a nap CAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekends Dthe advantages of deep sleep .情景交际。 (5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。Mother：Wh

33、y dont you get up ，Kate？Its time for school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Kate：Sorry， Mum！_61_ AWhats your trouble? BI dont feel very well. CShes not feeling well. DPerhaps shes caught a cold. EYoud better stay in bed till tomorrow. FI want to drink some water. GY

34、ou should drink more water. Mother：Oh dear！_62_ Kate：Ive got a headache and a cough. Mother：_63_ Father： Whats wrong with Kate? Mother：_64_ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father： Nothing serious I hope! Mother：_65_ 61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ .词语运用。 (10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。66The _(乘客 ) on the

35、bus are all very friendly and helpful. 67Little kids cant be in _( 限制 ) of their life. 68Jims mother had a _(牙痛 )69The old man is afraid of _( 死亡 )70Can you tell me the _( 重要性 ) of eating healthy food? B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71She _(lie) down in bed for a while ，then she felt better. 72We are old enough

36、to look after _(our) 73Betty is used to _(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 74Sandy wants to make _(decide)for herself. 75We use _(knife) to cut fruit. .任务型阅读。(10 分) You are so tired at night，but you cant sleep.Here are some good ideas. First，you should be in a quiet room.Thats important.You shou

37、ld put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed ，and thats a traditional way.You should have a glass of milk.Its good for sleeping.You should think you are in a beautiful place.Its very quiet here，and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That sounds like a good idea.It can help you slee

38、p soon. Sleeping is important to our health.Dont be worried.Go to bed early， eat more vegetables and do some exercise.And everyone will have a good sleep at night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载根据短文内容完成表格。Advice Before going to bed 76._ 77_ 78_ About diet and exerc

39、ise 79._ 80_ .书面表达。 (15 分) 每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70 个词左右。_ _ _ _ _ _ Test for Unit 1.听短对话 ，选择正确的图片。1M： Whats wrong with Robert? W：He has a bad stomachache. 2W： What happened to the old man? M：The old man fell down on the road. 3M： Mom，I have got a toothache.

40、 W：You should see a dentist. 4M： What did your brother do just now? W：He cut his arm. 5W： Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? M：Because I was hit by a ball. .听句子 ， 选择最佳答语。6I have a headache. 7Whats the matter with you? 8Do you have a sore throat? 9You should go and see a doctor. 10I think its

41、important to sleep eight hours a night. .听长对话 ，选择正确答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载听第一段对话，回答第1112 小题。M：Whats in the newspaper? W：There was an accident on the highway. M：Was that serious? W：Yes，three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly. M：Im sorry to hear

42、that.How did that happen? W：A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired. 听第二段对话，回答第13 15 小题。W：Good morning ，Mr.Lee.What can I do for you? M：Good morning.Id like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical examination. W：Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesd

43、ay OK with you? M：I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday? W：Im sorry.Our office is closed on weekends. M：Well，what about Friday? W：Let me see.Oh， great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week. M：Thats fine.Thank you ，Ill come then.See you. W：See you. .听短文 ，

44、 选择正确答案。Last night，when my eight yearold son and I were leaving a store ， not far from my car was standing an old man.He was dirty and looked very sad. He had a card in his hand：Looking for work.After we talked with the man，we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home. “Mom， ”

45、said my son. “Lets help him.He needs help.”“But today I only have a $5 bill and a $10 bill left， you know， ” I said. “Well， lets give him $5.”“Can we give him all of the money ？” asked my son.I agreed.With the money， the old man looked surprised and said， “Thank you，thank you.”After hearing this ， m

46、y son was very happy and I felt very happy ，too. Test for Unit 1 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载.15 CABAB .610 CABAB .1115 BCCAB .1620 ABCCB .2125 BABCD2630 ADBCB3135 CAADD .3640 BADCB4145 CBADC .4650 BBABD5155 BABDC5660 DDBBA .6165 BAECD .A)66.passengers 67.control

47、 68.toothache 69.death 70.importance B)71.lay 72.ourselves 73.talking 74.decisions 75.knives .76.put your feet in warm water77.have a glass of milk78.think you are in a beautiful place 79.eat more vegetables 80.do more exercise .One possible version：Its important for everyone to keep healthy.As for

48、myself， how do I keep healthy? First ， I take exercise every day.I like many kinds of sports such as running ， swimming and playing basketball.Second，I eat a balanced diet.I have a good eating habit.I like vegetables and fruit very much， and I seldom eat junk food.Third ， I sleep for at least eight hours every night.I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页