2022年仁爱版英语七年级知识点归纳 .pdf
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1、. . Word 完美格式1 仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答: Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let s + V (原)让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ? 你好(回答也是: How do
2、you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I m OK / I m fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/ 不能15、Thats OK /Thats
3、 all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的)反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where ar
4、e you from? I am from Guangzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? ( 回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im fo urteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少 ? (回答: My telephone number is-或者 It s -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
5、-第 1 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式2 在哪一个班级 / 年级?例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. ( 注意: Class 和 Five 需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意: Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. What s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre +
6、复数名词这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lile
7、i look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人 / 某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; ( 注意:如果 sth 是 it或 them,只能
8、用前者 ) 8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相( 看起来不相像 ) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 ( 看起来很相像 ) 9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿- 颜色衣服的如 the girl in red is my sister. 11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 , 谓语动词用复数;但a pai
9、r of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 / 下午/ 晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimming go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式3 fishing go skating 等
10、等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意: sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play + 球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .( 不能说:我不认为他会来 ) 句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询
11、问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、What s -and -? 加是什么? (回答:It s -)例:What s red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/ 这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4
12、、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 3 1、Could you (please )(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in
13、the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不例: I don t like the boy at all. 6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言说某
14、种语言 speak English 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式4 speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball. 12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth
15、想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家in one s home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照Famil
16、y Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写 ) 20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 ( 不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃)help yourself/ yourse
17、lves (to fish) 22、I d like sth = I would like sth.我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something ,作为后置定语。26、Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doin
18、g sth )28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式5 31、Why not (后接动词原形)= Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答: Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下, 请稍侯 w
19、ait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/ 晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、 such as 例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas a
20、nd apples 41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = What sones job ?回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What s your fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/
21、 我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy)3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、I m just looking我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/ 一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗?Thats all.
22、就这么多吧I2 、 I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式6 is. 14、Don t worry. 别担心 worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如:She is w
23、orried about her mother. 15. a few +可数名词(肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 a little +不可数名词(肯定) ; 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词: be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this
24、 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday 18、What s up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Who s this? 你是哪位? Is thi
25、s 你是吗?This is ( speaking ) 我是May I speak to 我可以找吗?22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid/sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起,26、I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any ) 27、 b
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