2022年人教版英语七年级上册重点短语归纳 .pdf

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1、优秀教案欢迎下载英语七年级上册句型短语归纳Starter Unit 1-3 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好，下午好，晚上好！2. How are you? I m fine, thanks. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢。3. Hello! Hi ! 你好！4. What s this/that in English ? 这个 /那个用英语怎么说？It s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。5.Spell it, please. 请拼写。6.-What color is it ? It s yellow. 它是什

2、么颜色？它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is Gina. 1.-What s your name? -My names Gina. = I m Gina.=Gina. 你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-What s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么？- His /Her name s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。= He s /She s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆 /吉娜。3.- Is she Mary? Yes, she is./ No, she isn t. 她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是。4.-Are you Hele

3、n? Yes, I am。/ No, I m not. 你是海伦吗？是的，我是。不，我不是。以上两句是由am/is/are 三个 be 动词引导的“一般疑问句”5. A: Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. （too 用逗号在前面隔开。 ）见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 7last name=family name 姓氏first name = give

4、n name 名字8.telephone number=phone number 电话号码Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是 /那是我的朋友简。2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些 /哪些是我的哥哥。3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。5.in the next picture

5、. 在下一张照片里6.in the first photo 在第一张照片里7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片Unit3 Is this your pencil? 1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is./ No, it isn t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。2. Are these/those her keys? 这 /那些是她的钥匙吗？-Yes, they are ./ No, they aren t. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。在疑问句中，this/that 作主语时，其答句的主语用it 指代；疑

6、问句中 these/those作主语时，答句的主语用they 指代。3. It s mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。 /她的。 /他的。 (名词性物主代词) They re mine.它们是我的。4. Excuse me 打扰一下。5. what about=how about 怎么样What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢？6. Thanks (=Thank you) for+n./ doing sth为而感谢Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 （Thanks for+n. ）Thanks for helping m

7、e . 谢谢你帮助我。(Thanks for+doing) 7. You re welcome. 不用谢。7.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。8.in the school library. 在学校图书馆里9.ask for 向某人要某物 (ask sb. for sth.) Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它10. call/e-mail sb at 打电话 /发邮件给某人。11. I must find it. 我必须找到它。(must+动词原形 ) 12. I lost/ found sth. 我丢失 / 找到某物13. a set of

8、一副 /套a set of keys 一串钥匙14. Lost and Found 失物招领Unit4 Where s my schoolbag? 1.-Where s the map? 地图在哪里？-Where re my books? 我的书在哪里？2. on the sofa 在沙发上in the schoolbag 在书包里under the bed 在床下be 动词 +方位介词 +定冠词 the+某物3.I don t know.我不知道。4.I m tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁，但吉娜不。and 顺承关系， but 转折关系5.in our room 在我

9、们的房间6.books and tapes 书和磁带7.Gina s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。8.Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。注意 always 与 be 动词和行为动词在一起时的位置。（be+always He is always happy.）(always+ 行为动词He always calls his grandma after dinner.) Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1.- Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？-Yes, I do./ No, I d

10、ont. 有，我有。 /不，我没有。2.- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？-Yes,she does./ No, she doesnt 有，她有。 /不，她没有。3.I have a volleyball./ I don t have a volleyball. 我有 /没有一个排球。4. He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。He doesn t have two ping-pong bats. 他没有两个乒乓球拍。5.let s（= let us ）+ do sth 让我们做某事Let s go. 让我们走。 L

11、et me get it. 我去拿它。Let+宾格 /sb. + 动词原形6.play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play soccer 踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play computer games 打电子游戏7. We re late. 我们要迟到了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页优秀教案欢迎下载be late for 迟到 I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。8.

12、 That sounds good.那听起来很不错。That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult. 那听起来很有趣/放松 /无聊 /困难。9. watch TV 看电视10.play sports with our classmates 和我的同学做运动11.go to the sameschool 去同一间学校上学。12.at school 在学校13.only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们14.It s+ adj+for sb. 对某人来时怎么样。It s easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。It

13、s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样。15.after class 下课后after school 放学后16. I don t have a soccer ball, but Alan does.(does 代指 have a soccer ball.) 17. I love sports, but I don t play them.(them 指代 sports，复数 ) I love tennis, but I don t play it.(it 指代 tennis，单数 ) 18. with classmates（with sb. ）和 .一起

14、Unit6 Do you like bananas? 1.A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？B: Yes, I do./No, I dont. I dont like tomatoes 是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。-Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesn t like carrots. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。2.sb s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴所有格（ XX 的） ：有生命的

15、 -sb s 无生命的 : of (a photo of) 3.next week 下周4.think about 考虑think about + sth./ 代词 / doing 5.some fruit/food 一些水果 /食物6.How about(=what about) +sth./doing sth . How about some fruit? (+sth.) How about having dinner? (+doing sth.) 7.Let s have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。8.eat well 吃得好9.ask sb. about sth.向某人询

16、问某物10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？12. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早 /午 /晚餐而言13. It s healthy. 它是健康的。14. I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。15. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。16. one last question 最后一个问题17. after dinner 晚饭后18. I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。want sth. want to do sth

17、. want sb. to do sth. 19.I like ice-cream, but I don t eat it.(it 指代不可数名词ice-cream. 不可数名词用it 指代， be动词用 is.) Unit7 How much are these socks? 1.Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗？2.(单数 )It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。（复数） They look nice. 它们看起来漂亮。3.three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元4.Here you are.

18、 给你。5.I ll take it/ them . 我将买下它 /它们。6.I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件毛衣去上学。for 表示目的。need+n./代词 / to do sth. 7.-How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱？-It s five dollars. 它五美元。6.-How much are these socks ? - They re two dollars. 这双袜子多少钱？两美元。e and buy sth 来买某物=Come/go to do sth 来/去做某事15. at our great sale 商品大

19、减价、大甩卖=on sale 16. at good prices (复数 )/ at a good price( 单数 ) 以优惠的价格17. green sweaters for only 15$ （for+价格，表示多少价钱）绿色毛衣仅售15 美元18. for boys. 对于男孩19. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in + 颜色着某颜色的人 /物20. clothes store 服装店21. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes（a pair of + 复数，a pair of s 作为整体，表示一副、一双、

20、一对，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。）This pair of shoes is red. These pairs of shoes are red. 一双短裤 /长裤 /短裤 /鞋子14基数词ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty thirty-nine. 10 ,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,30,39 Unit8 When is your birthday? 1.-When is your/ his/ her/Alice s birthday? a)My/His/He

21、r/ It s on May 2nd. 你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。9.序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一，第二，第三，第四，第五，第九，第十二，第十九，第二十，第二十一，第三十，第三十二。10. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！11. -How old are you ? - I m twelve. 你多少岁？我12 岁。-How old

22、is he? He s 5 years old. 他多少岁？他五岁。12. on January 17th在 1 月 17 日（具体日期date 前介词用 on）in February / 2013 在二月(月份、年用in) at three 在三点钟(具体时刻用at) 13. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日宴会吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页优秀教案欢迎下载14. See you != Goodbye! 再见！15. English test

23、 英语考试16. school trip 学校郊游17. School Day 学校庆祝日18. English Day 英语节19. art festival 艺术节20. Sports Day 运动会21. some interesting and fun things for you 为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情（for.sb 为某人）22.this term 这个学期23. October is a great month.10 月是一个很棒的月份。24. You parents can come to our school 你的父母能来我们的学校。25. We have an

24、art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。26. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会27. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。28. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快！29. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会30. Children s Day 儿童节31. National Day 国庆节32. Women s Day 妇女节33. New Year s Day 新年Unit 9 My favorite subjec

25、t is science. 1 What s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese. 你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么？我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是语文。2.-Why does Bob like history? - Because it s interesting. 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。3.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? - Because it s fun. 弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育？因为它很有趣。4.-Who is your music t

26、eacher? -My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 你的音乐老师是谁？我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-When is your geography class? -It s on Monday and Friday. 你们什么时候上地理课？星期一和星期五6.-How s your day? It s OK. 你过得怎样？不错。what/when/where/who/why/how “5W1H ”引导的特殊疑问句7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。8.play games w

27、ith us 跟我们一起玩9. I think history is interesting. 我认为地理很有趣。10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。11. That s for sure.那是肯定的。12. I m very busy. 我非常忙。be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事13. I have math. 我上数学课。14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。15.difficult but interesting 困难但很

28、有趣16. easy and fun 有容易又好玩17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从 12 点到 1:50 （fromto）18.after that 从那之后19. My classes finish at 1:50. 我的课在1:50 结束。20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上 2 个小时的美术课。21. It s really relaxing. 它真的很放松。22.It is cool. 它很酷。23. Let s meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。 （let+动词原形）24. Is that OK with y

29、ou. 那对你来说合适吗？25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。七年级上册重点短语汇总1 Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你2. middle school 中学3.excuse me 打扰一下4.first name 名字5.last name/ family name 姓氏6.I see 我知道了7.have a good time 玩得很开心8.in the first photo 在第一张照片中9.in the next picture 在下一张照片中10.what about.?= how about .怎么样？11.Thank y

30、ou for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙12.Thank you/ thanks for . 因.而感谢13.telephone number/phone number 电话号码14.an ID card 一张身份证15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.in the school library 在学校图书馆17.ask the teacher for it . 去问老师要18.call me 打电话给我19.some keys 一些钥匙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页优秀教案欢迎下

31、载20.I must find it . 我必须找到它21.call sbat 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 22.lost and found 失物招领23. a set of keys 一串钥匙24.in English 用英语25.a photo of your family 你家人的照片26.on the sofa 在沙发上27.under the chair 在椅子下28.in your schoolbag 在你的书包你29between the desk and the bookcase 在桌子和书柜之间30.tape player 录音机31.model plane

32、 飞机模型32.soccer ball 英式足球33.Come on 快点儿34.I think 我认为35.I don t know 我不知道36.Let s go! 我们走吧let s = let us 后接动词原形37.let sb do sth 让某人做某事38.We re late! 我们迟到了！39.Bill has it. 比尔有40.let me get it 让我去拿它41.Let s play . 让我们去玩吧42.play sth with sb 和某人玩某事43.I m tidy. 我很整洁44.play basketball 打篮球（在球类前不用the,在乐器前要用t

33、he）45.play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球46.play volleyball 打排球47.play soccer/football 踢足球let s play basketball. 让我们去打篮球吧48.that sounds good 那听起来真不错49.go to the same school 上同一所学校50.I love sports 我热爱运动51.It s easy for me 对我来说很容易52.play baseball 打棒球53play tennis 打网球54.tennis racket 网球拍55.every day 每天56

34、.playdo sports 做运动57.watch TV 看电视58.Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事59.I like bananas.(喜欢的东西是可数名词要用复数) 60.next week 下周61.think about 考虑62.how about.? .怎么样？63.Eat well 吃得好64.one last question 最后一个问题65.want to do sth 想要做某事66.watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看 67.ice cream 冰淇淋68.some tomatoes 几个西红柿69.Some ph

35、otos 一些几张相片70.lots of = a lot of 许多 ,大量71.healthy food 健康食品。72.Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉73.have/eat breakfast 吃早饭74.have/eat lunch 吃午饭75.have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭76.how much 多少钱77.Here you are 给你78.youre welcome 不客气79.on sale 促销，甩卖80. sell clothes at very good prices. 以优惠的价格卖衣服81.two dollars 两美元82.seve

36、n yuan 七元 (人民币 ) 83.what color 什么颜色84. It looks nice . 看起来漂亮85.birthday party 生日聚会86.speech contest 演讲比赛87. a pair of socks 一双短袜88.happy birthday 生日快乐89.See you 再见90.father s birthday 爸爸的生日91.basketball game 篮球比赛92.school trip 郊游 , 校游93.school day 学校活动日，校日94.this term 这学期95.basketball game 篮球赛96.Art Festival 艺术节97.how old 几岁98.fifteen years old 15 岁99.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目100.that s for sure 的确如此101.English teacher 英语老师102.after that 那以后103.from.to. 从.到 . 104.want to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页