2022年全新版大学英语综合教程课后练习答案教学文稿 .pdf

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1、全 新 版 大 学 英 语 综 合教 程 1 课 后 练 习 答 案名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. putdown 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute

2、7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 4. gave the command the soldiers open

3、ed fire. 5. buying bikes we ll keep turning them out. 3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate. 1. at 2.

4、for 3. of 4. with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises . Cloze 1. 1. hold back 2. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall 5. vivid 6. off

5、 and on 7. turn out/in 8. career 2. 1. last 2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image 9. turn 10. excitement. Translation 1. 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his

6、bad habit of smoking before it took hold . 3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fi

7、red for continually violating the company s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 名师资料总结 -

8、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn t know how toface up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while sc

9、anning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired , Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. F

10、ill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. Rewriting 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was

11、 still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the ne

12、w hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3. Complete the sentences. 1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) reference not available an kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocation 1. to 2. for 3. at 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

13、 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5 4. from 5. in 6. to on 7. on 8. with III. Usage 1. more or less 2. kind of/ sort of 3. something 4. kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-related 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neigh

14、borhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely 2. Theme-related 1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10)needed II. Translation 1. Translate the sentences. 1) Half an hour had gone b

15、y, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart. 3) Sin

16、ce the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW . 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Translate the passage. It is not easy to keep in t

17、ouch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certai

18、nly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final. 2)medical w

19、orkers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regain

20、ed 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across

21、 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢7 2. Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translati

22、on 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were la

23、st year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the his

24、torical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn t even have sufficient food, not to

25、speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) d

26、iet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loan has been turned down b

27、y many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled han

28、dle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1. 1) personal 2) personnel 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Eup

29、hemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)i

30、nvest 10) rich III Translation 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, bu

31、t action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) Helen lacks confidence. I ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

32、 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢9 After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seekin

33、g help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1) monthly 2) acqua

34、intances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children s H

35、ospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace h

36、im; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8.respectable 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，

37、如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢10 III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter the formerComprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1. Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) re

38、placement 9)stock 10) lookin the eye 2. Theme-related 1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I m not sure where you can find a good carpenter-you d better ask around . 2) Feeling a little e

39、mbarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can t compete with supermarke

40、ts in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sun

41、days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit 6 Vocabulary 1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

42、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢11 9) Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is

43、best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected 1. 1) fr

44、ightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep 1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattrac

45、tive Comprehension Exercises Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter

46、 Translation 1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our

47、 working environment. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

48、 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢12 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he s

49、ent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may

50、 encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with