2022年初一英语上册Unit9知识点归纳与同步练习 .pdf

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1、知识点大全Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Section A 【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目2. science teacher 科学老师经典句型1. What s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。3. Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？4. Because it s interesting. 因为它很有趣。5. Who is your

2、 science teacher? 你的科学老师是谁？6. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。【学海拾贝 】 1. Whats your favorite subject? subject名词，意思是“科目；学科” ，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创造的题目。例如：你在学校学多少学科？How many subjects do you have at school? 这篇文章的主题是什么？What s the subject of this article? 2. -Why do you like science?

3、-Because it s interesting. （1） why 是疑问副词，意思是“为什么” ，用来询问原因、理由。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页知识点大全例如：你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？Why do you want to join the English club? 你为什么又迟到了？Why are you late again? 以 why 引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的句子来回答。because连词，意思是“因为” ，用来引出一个原因状语从句。例如：我迟到是因为我的自行车坏了。I m

4、 late because my bike is broken. - 这个孩子为什么哭？- 因为他迷路了。-Why does the boy cry? -Because he is lost. 思维拓展Why don t you+ 动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不”，同义句形 Why not+动词原形。 Why don t you ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师呢？ Why not look it up in your dictionary? 为什么不查一下词典呢？（2）表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词。 3. Who is your science teacher? w

5、ho 是疑问代词，意思是“谁” ，用来表示对人的主语提问。who 通常被视为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。它在句中主要作主语、宾语和表语。例如：谁在那里？Who is over there? 谁知道答案？Who knows the answer? 如果说话双方都知道有一些人，那么谓语动词用复数形式。例如：- 都是谁跟我们一起去呢？- 李明和王磊。-Who are going with us? -Li Ming and Wang Lei. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页知识点大全如果说话双方不知道有多

6、少人，则谓语动词用单数形式。例如：谁在屋里？Who is in the room? 4. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 若用英语表达“王老师” 、 “格林老师”，不能用汉语表达形式Teacher Wang, Teacher Green，而是根据老师的性别用Mr. Wang, Mrs. Green等。特别提示英语中用于姓之前的称谓通常用到：Mr. 先生， Mrs. 夫人， Miss 小姐， Ms 女士。它们一般用在姓的前面，而不用在名的前面，如：Jim Green ，Jim是名， Green是姓，我们可以说Mr. Green格林先生，而不能说Mr. Jim吉姆先

7、生。它们的用法如下：Mr. “先生”，用于男士姓前。Mrs. “夫人”，用于称呼已婚女士，注意的是，按照英语国家的习惯，Mrs. 不能用于女子的本姓前，而应该用在其丈夫的姓的前面。Miss “小姐”，用来称呼未婚女性。Ms. “女士”，当对一位女士婚姻状况不明时，可用Ms. 。【牛刀小试 】单词归类P.E. art fun science interesting music Chinese English boring difficult math relaxing Subject:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Description word: _ _ _ _ _ 单项选择( )1. Mr W

8、ang and Mrs Li are both . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页知识点大全A. English teachers B. Englishes teacher C. Englishes teachers D. English teacher ( )2. I like teacher, Mrs. Green. A. I music B. I music s C. my music s D. my music ( )3. -What do you like best? -English and mat

9、h. A. sports B. food C. subject D. music ( )4. is your PE teacher? A. What B. Who C. Whose D. When ( )5. - do you go to the movies? -We go to the movies on weekends. A. Why B. What C. Who D. When ( )6. Science is difficult it s interesting. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )7. “ Whats your favorite color

10、?” means . A. Wha t s your best color? B. What do you like best? C. What color do you like best? D. Which is your best color? ( )8. What s favorite food ? A. her mother B. she mother C. her mothers D. her mother s ( )9. Why he English? A. does; like B. do; like C. does; likes D. is; like ( )10. Lily

11、 history very much but I like art . A. like; favorite B. likes; best C. like; most D. likes; much 情景对话1. A: What s your ? B: Chinese, I think. A: do you like it? B: Because it s interesting. 2. A: does John go to school? B: He to school at 7 o clock. 3. A: is the CD player? B: It s 800 yuan. 4. A: D

12、oes Kate like to play the violin? B: Yes, . A: Tom? B: He likes the guitar. 5. A: does your mother like best? B: Her favorite city is Dalian. 翻译句子1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页知识点大全我最喜欢的学科是科学。2她为什么喜欢体育？因为它令人振奋。3 你爸爸最喜欢什么颜色？他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。【超越自我 】（）1. I like Chines

13、e best. My subject is Chinese. （2004 天津）A. best B. favorite C. like D. good （）2. Why don t you join us in the game? （2004 长沙）A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to （）3. Our English teacher s name is Ann Ally Green. We can call her . （2004 陕西）A. Miss Ann B. Mr. Ann C. Miss Green D. Mr. Green （）4.

14、 - is your favorite sportsman? （2005 海淀）-Liu Xiang. A. How B. When C. Who D. Which 5. 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（2005 河北）Science is one of my favorite （科目） . What about you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页知识点大全【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单词归类Subject: P.E. art science music Chinese

15、 English math Description word: fun interesting boring difficult relaxing 单项选择1-5 A D C B D 6-10 B C D A B 情景对话1. favorite subject; Why 2. What time; goes 3. How much 4. She does; What about; playing 5. Which city 翻译句子1. What s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. 2. Why does she l

16、ike P.E? Because it s exciting. 3. What s your father s favorite color? His favorite color is green. 超越自我答案1.B （前面说“我最喜欢语文” ，也就是“最喜欢的科目是语文”，横线后面是“科目” ，可猜出所填是“最喜欢的”favorite 。故答案为B）2.B （why don t you意思是“为什么不做某事” ，其同义句式是why not do，故答案为B）3.C （在英语姓名中，姓放在最后。而称谓要放在姓在前面，又因为her ，我们知道老师是女的，故正确答案应该为 Miss Green

17、）4.C （对人提问疑问词用Who ）5. “科目”英语是 subject ，又因为前面有one of ，后面的名词应用复数形式，故正确答案为subjects。Section B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页知识点大全【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. have math 上数学课2. on Monday 在星期一3. after lunch 午饭后4. after class 课后；课下经典句型1. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课？2. I have math on Monday,

18、 Wednesday and Friday. 我在星期一、星期三、星期五上数学课。3. It s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是十一月十一日，星期二。4. I m really busy. 我真得很忙。5. After class I have volleyball for two hours. 下课后我打两个小时的排球。6. Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired. 我们的老师非常严格，下课后我通常很疲劳。【学海拾贝 】 1. When do you have math? have math 上数学课，

19、math是 mathematics的缩写形式，是美式英语，英式英语中用maths 。have 在这里作“进行；举行”讲。例如：我们今天没有课。We have no classed today. 学校每年举行一次运动会。Our school has a sports meeting every year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页知识点大全思维拓展have 的意思有很多，现总结其常用用法：1. 作“有”讲，指“所属，拥有”。 I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。2. 作“吃；喝

20、”讲。 We have lunch at school. 我们中午在学校吃午饭。 He has an egg, an apple and a cup of milk in the morning. 他早上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一杯牛奶。3. 作“用；借用”讲。 May I have your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的词典吗？4. 作“买”讲。 This sweater is fit for me. I ll have it. 这件毛衣很适合我。我买下了。5. 作“经历；度过”讲。 We have a good summer holiday in the village. 我们在

21、乡村度过一个愉快的暑假。 The students have a good time on their trip. 学生们在旅行中玩得很高兴。 2. It s Tuesday, November 11. （1）同时表达日期和星期几时，通常先说星期，再说日期。这与中文的表达习惯不太一样。在疑问句和否定句中，通常用it 作主语，而不用today, yesterday等。例如：今天是六月二号，星期三。Today is Wednesday, June 2nd. 昨天不是星期二。It was not Tuesday yesterday. （2）表示星期、月份的专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写，而且前面

22、不加任何冠词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页知识点大全例如：今天星期天。Today is Sunday. 3. I m really busy. busy形容词，意思是“忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的” ，可以在句中作表语或定语。例如：他今天很忙，不能来参加你的生日聚会了。He is so busy today that he can t come to your birthday party. 我昨天非常忙。I had a busy day yesterday. 思维拓展busy 还有一些表示“忙”的常见结构：1. b

23、e busy with 忙于 I m busy with my English test. 我正忙我的英语考试。2. be busy doing忙着做 He s busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做作业呢。 4. After class, I have volleyball for two hours. （1）after 意思是“在之后” ，after class课后， after lunch午饭后， after school 放学后例如：星期二在星期一之后。Tuesday comes after Monday. 做完作业之后你才可以去踢球。You may play s

24、occer after you finish your homework. （2）for+ 一段时间，意思是“经过 之久” ，表示时间段，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词How long，意思是“多久，多长时间” 。例如：我在济南住了10 年。I live in Jinnan for 10 years. - 你每天看多长时间电视？- 两个小时。-How long do you watch TV every day? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页知识点大全-For two hours. 5. Our teacher

25、is very strict and I m usually very tired after class. strict 形容词，意思是“严格的；严厉的” 。通用短语： be strict with sb 对某人严格要求，be strict in sth. 对某事或某物严格要求。例如：老师要严格要求学生，父母应严格要求子女。The teachers must be strict with their students and the parents should be strict with their children. 王老师教学很严谨。Mr. Wang is strict in his

26、 teaching. 【牛刀小试 】词形转换1. good （最高级）2. long （反义词）3. city （复数）4. twenty（序数词）5. watch（单三形式）6. get up（反义词组）7. we （宾格）8. twin（名词所有格）9. play （动名词）10. tomato（复数）选择填空( )1. is the first day of the week. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Saturday ( )2. I have history the afternoon of Thursday. A. at B. on C.

27、in D. for ( )3. The boys usually play basketball an hour after school. A. for B. of C. from D. in ( )4. His father is very strict him and strict his study. A. at; in B. in; with C. with; in D. with; with ( )5. He has many things to do . A. after a class B. after the class C. after class D. at after

28、class ( )6. Ken s favorite day is Friday because he art and he art very much. A. has; like B. have; like C. has; likes D. has; is like ( )7. We have classed Monday Friday. A. on; at B. from; to C. to; from D. in; and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页知识点大全( )8. - he have math

29、? -He has math on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. A. What time B. When time does C. When does D. What time does ( )9. -What s favorite food? -His favorite food is chicken. A. your father B. your mother C. your father s D. your mother s ( )10. She math it s boring. A. doesn t likes, because B. doesn t

30、like, but C. don t likes, and D. doesn t like, because 阅读短文回答问题John is an English boy. He likes making tings with clay（胶泥） . He makes a lot of things. Such as （例如） buses, cats, cups and so on（等等） .They are very nice, but he always forgets（忘记） to wash his hands. One day his mother makes him wash his

31、hands. She takes one of his hands and says, “ Look! John, I m sure this is the dirtiest（最脏的） hand in the world（在世界上） . We can t find a second one in the world. “ No, you can find it here,” John hands up（举起） his other hand says. 1. Who is John? . 2. What does John like doing? . 3. Are his hands clean

32、? . 4. Who makes him wash his hands? . 5. Can John find a second dirtiest hand? . 【超越自我 】（）1. I dont understand the textthere are few new words in it.（2006 青岛）A. so B. because C. if D. though （）2. - does your teacher talk to you this afternoon? （2005 济宁）-Something about our sports meeting. A. Why B.

33、 What C. Where D. How （）3. We went to the country a very cold morning. （2004 武汉）A. at B. in C. on D. to 4. 请按照下面的词汇分类写出单词。（2005 山西）科目精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页知识点大全5. 根据汉语意思和句意，写出句中所缺单词。（2005 南通）It s important for us students to study the （历史） of our country. 【创新全解 】牛

34、刀小试版块答案：词形转换1. best 2. short 3. cities 4. twentieth 5. watches 6. go to bed 7. us 8. twin s 9. playing 10. tomatoes 选择填空1-5 A B A C C 6-10 C B C C D 阅读短文回答问题1. John is an English boy. 2. He likes making things with clay. 3. Yes, they are. 4. His mother. / His mother does. / His mother makes him wash

35、 his hands. 5. Yes, he can. His other hand. 超越自我答案1.D （前一句意思是“我看不懂这篇文章”，后一句是“里面没有几个生词” ，从句子意思可知这两句话是一个转折关系，故连词应该是D. though尽管。 A 和 B 都表示原因； C 的意思是“如果”，不符合题意）2.B （根据回答“一些运动会的事”可知上面的疑问词是What 什么）3.C （根据题意“在一个寒冷的上午”，可知特指具体一天的上午，所以介词用on）4. 本题要求写出有关学科科目的单词，我们学过的有：语文Chinese ，数学 math ，英语 English，历史history，音乐

36、 music ，自然科学science ，体育 P.E. 等。5. 历史 history Self Check 【视野聚焦 】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页知识点大全重点短语1. play with my dog 和我的小狗一起玩2. run around 到处跑3. good friends 好朋友经典句型1. I don t like any subject. 我不喜欢任何学科。2. I like to play with my dog, Nick.我喜欢和我的小狗尼克一起玩。3. But his “ s

37、ubject ” is only running around with me. 他的科目就是和我到处跑。【学海拾贝 】 1. I don t like any subject. any 在这里意思是“任何 ”，any of you你们中的任何人例如：他什么也没说就走了。He left with saying any word. 2. I like to play with my dog. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ，play with sth. 玩（玩具）例如：和我们一起踢球吧。Come and play soccer with us. 不要玩火。Don t play wit

38、h fire. 3. His “ subject” is only running around with me.running around with me 作 is 的表语。在英语语法中，动词不能够作表语，需要将其转化为动名词形式。例如：他的爱好是弹吉他。His hobby is playing the guitar. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页知识点大全【牛刀小试 】单项选择( )1. -_ do you have P.E.? -On Monday afternoon. A. Why B. How

39、C. When D. What time ( )2. -_ do you like music? - Because it s relaxing.A. Why B. When C. How D. What ( )3. I m _you like green because it s your favourite colour.A. sorry B. sure C. not D. glad ( )4. Miss Han teaches _ Chinese and we like _ a lot. A. us, her B. our, she C. us, she D. we, her ( )5.

40、 - What time is it? - It s _ eight o clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )6. - _ do you not go to school? -On Sunday. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( )7. After class, we play basketball _ two hours. A. at B. for C. of D. in ( )8. Do you have math _ the morning of Friday? A. in B. at C. on D. for (

41、)9. It s _ to play football. A. funs B. a fun C. fun D. a funny ( )10. He knows _ China. A. many about B. much about C. lot of about D. a lot on 拼写单词，并用其正确形式1. My _( 最喜爱的 ) sport is soccer. 2. How many _(科目 ) do you learn in Grade One? 3. She likes _(科学 ) very much. 4. I don t like _(历史 ), it s bori

42、ng.5. Is English _(难的 )? 6. I don t like maths _( 因为 ) it s not interesting.7. P.E is very _(令人兴奋的 ), and we all like it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页知识点大全8. September 10th is _(教师 ) Day. 9. Our teachers are very friendly and _(严格的 ). 10. Are you _(疲倦的 ) after class? 阅读

43、理解There are 45 students in our class. About 30 students like English very much. They think it is very interesting. Our English teacher is Mr.Wu. He teaches us very well. 25 of us like math very much, but 5 students don t like it at a11. They think it s too difficult. My favorite subject is music, an

44、d our music teacher often teaches us lots of English songs, such as Yesterday Once More and My Heart Will Go On and so on. My music teacher is 25 years old, and she is very kind to us. She is also our good friend. Our history teacher is very funny. He often tells us some interesting stories in his c

45、lass. We don t like our biology teacher. We think her class is very boring. 根据短文判断对 (T)错(F) ( )1.All the students in our class like English very much. ( )2. About 20 students in our class don t like math at a11. ( )3.We can learn lots of English songs in our music class. ( )4.Our biology teacher oft

46、en tells us some interesting stories in her class. ( )5.We don t like our history teacher. 【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项选择1-5 C A B A D 6-10 D B C C B 拼写单词，并用其正确形式1. favorite 2. subject 3. science 4. history 5. difficut 6. because 7. exciting 8. Teachers9. strict 10. tired 阅读理解1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 综合测评一、根据

47、句意和首字母提示完成单词（10 分）1. My favorite s is English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页知识点大全2. I r like music because it s relaxing. 3. I don t like math because it s d . 4. I m very b on weekdays. 5. He works for five hours and he feels very t . 6. T comes after Wednesday. 7. Our

48、teacher is very s with us. 8. S is the last day of the week. 9. My s teacher is Mr. Black. 10. Do you want to k about my morning? 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10 分）1. Alice likes singing very much. (she) favorite subject is music. 2. Thursday is the (five) day of the week. 3. Beijing and Shanghai are big (city).

49、4. What s your (father) favorite basketball player? 5. The Smith love (live) in China. 6. Liu Xiang is a famous (run). 7. How many (subject) do you have every day? 8. His subject is only (run) around with me. 9. Mike and Jennifer come from America. (they) favorite sport is American football. 10. The

50、y want (have) a good rest after class. 三、选择。（20 分）( )1. - What s your favorite food? - . A. Coffee B. Brown C. Milk D. Noodles ( )2. Can your sister ? A. play the chess B. play chess C. to play chess D. plays the chess ( )3. - do you like the TV play? -Because it s very good and interesting. A. How