2022年初中现在完成时态讲解带练习 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料一. 现在完成时的含义及用法1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。2. 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词 .否定式 :主语 + 助动词 have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 .疑问式：助动词 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ?用法 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的 )I have already lost the key. (我

2、现在没有钥匙 )I haven t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容 )I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的 )此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚 ),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。already: 常用于肯定句中 .yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经1. 你已经找到你的书了吗 ? 2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3. Judy还没到达 . 4. 你吃过早饭了吗 ? 用法现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has l

3、earned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o clock? for+ 时间段since+ 时间点 , since+ 句子Mr. Brown has had his TV _15 years. I ve taken driving lessons _last month. My sister has had her cell phone _a month . My friends haven t visited me

4、 _ my birthday. We haven t used our car _a long time . She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. Tom has worn glasses _he was 7 years old. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料二. have been 与 have gone 的用法比较hav

5、e been to “ 到过，去过 ” ，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。have gone to “ 去了” ，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。have been in“ 呆在某处一段时间了 ”三. 实义动词分为 : 瞬间动词、延续动词瞬间动词： borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come 在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式:1. 瞬间动词可用于 “ 段时间 + ago ” 的一般过去时句型2.

6、瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语.与段时间连用动作状态die Be dead Borrow/buy Keep/had leave Be away arrive Be here begin Be on End/finish Be over join Be in marry Be married 例句：他的爷爷已经去世2 年了。Nick 参军 3 年了.他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4 个月了 . 1. The famous writer _ a new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .ha

7、s written 2. Have you met Mr. Li _？. Just . ago .before .a moment ago 3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 4. Our country _ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _ . . has changed; well . changed; good . has changed; better . changed; better 5. _ you _ yo

8、ur homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. .Did; do; finished .Have; done; finished .Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish 6. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . Knew 7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ twice. . will see . have seen . saw .see 8.

9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there ? . will they go .did they go . do they go . have they gone 9. Zhou Lang _already _in this school for two years . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，

10、仅供参考学习资料. was studying . will study . has studied . are; studying 10.His father _ the Party since 1998 . .joined .has joined . was in . has been in 11.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 12. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? .

11、already .never .ever . still 13. 14. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 14. 15. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16. 17. Miss Green isnt in the office. She_ to the library. .has gone . went .will go . has been 16. My pa

12、rents _ Shandong for ten years. . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 17. The students have cleaned the classroom, _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 答案: 一用法Have you found your book yet?They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasnt arrived yet. Have y

13、ou had breakfast ? 用法For; since; for; since; for; for; since 三His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. It is a long time since he left

14、Shenzhen. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料I have had/kept the book for 4 months. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 选择题：1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BBCAA 16-17 BD 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -