2022年道路专业术语 .pdf

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1、cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) (土的) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥cont

2、our line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertical wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路 ( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional prof

3、ile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut c

4、orner for sight line (路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevatio

5、n of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency (排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量vertical design (城市道路 ) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度 ( 设计车速 ) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位design elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking

6、 treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆dr

7、ain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station (立体交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) (沥青) 延度ductility machine (沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation

8、 高程( 标高 ) embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市 )快速路

9、external distance 外 ( 矢) 距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fas

10、t lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of viaion 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open c

11、up method) 闪点仪 ( 开口杯式 ) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻

12、土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section (道路 ) 地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone (路用 ) 石料

13、等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity r

14、etaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereo-photogrametry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟 ) gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩harden

15、ing 硬化名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway lan

16、dscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线 ( 山腰线 ) hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) (沥青 ) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunneling method 沉埋法inb

17、ound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste (路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting

18、ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection (平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection

19、entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲线 )横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling

20、survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部

21、冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - location survey 定测shotcrete and rock bolt support 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles

22、 abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机 ) low class pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带Marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum d

23、ry unit weight (标准) 最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunneling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill (路基) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通

24、mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区mo

25、vable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉national trunk highway 国家干线公路 ( 国道 ) natural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunneling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut meth

26、od 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道ov

27、erall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking

28、lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structu

29、re layer 路面结构层peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pavemill 路面铣削机 ( 刨路机 ) pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式 ( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) (沥青 ) 针入度penetrometer (沥青) 针入度仪periodical maint

30、enance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图 ( 镶辑复照图 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrametry摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥

31、墩pile-plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view (路线 ) 平面图plane design (城市道路 ) 平面设计plane sketch (道路) 平面示意图panimatric photo综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑

32、限plasticity index 塑性指数Poissons ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥p

33、restressed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportionin

34、g of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路 ( 省道 ) railroad grade crossing (铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack

35、 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) (土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wal

36、l 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base

37、 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen (城市 )人均道路面积road area ratio (城市 )道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing (平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计roa

38、d engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程 )可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉 ( 路线交叉 ) road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project (道路工程 ) 方案图road trough 路槽roadway 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement co

39、ncrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石runni

40、ng speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sand drain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soi

41、l 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road (厂内 ) 次干道， ( 城市 ) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilities 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 ( 羊足碾 ) shelter belt 护路林名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

42、 - - 第 14 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机 ) shield tunneling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥

43、single direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-size aggregate 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggerting 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土sof

44、tening point tester (沥青) 软化点议仪ring ball method (环球法 ) softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点solubility (of bitumen) (沥青) 溶解度名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移

45、动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截ste

46、el bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extention machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap (厂矿道路 ) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthenin

47、g of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥sub

48、sidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frost heave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvat

49、ure apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥switch-back curve 回头曲线T-intersection丁字形交叉 (T 形交叉 ) T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base (锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal ins

50、ulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly 年第 30 位最大小时volume 交通量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope (边