2022年初中英语willshall”与“begoingto”两者的区别及练习 .pdf

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1、初中英语will / shall”与“ be going to”两者的区别will / shall+v.”与“ be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用 be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用 will。比较：“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. ” “玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” ( 临时想法，不能用

2、be going to) “Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I m going to visit her tomorrow. ” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” ( 事先考虑的意图，不能用will) 另外， 若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用 will。如：Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B

3、. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t workingB. doesnt workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin sho

4、w in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my

5、next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where

6、 is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）. 2. How long _ you _（study ）in our country? I _ （plan ） to be here for about one more year. I _ （hope） to visit the other parts of yo

7、ur country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here? I _ （return ）home and _ （get ）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present. 三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas

8、 in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型转换。1.

9、People in the north will go skating next winter. 2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. 3. He will come back late in two days. 4. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作业名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、单项选

10、择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are g

11、oing to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

12、 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not ）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us dont think their team _（win ）. 三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do y

13、ou study hard?（from now on ）3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）The keys: 一、单项选择。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、动词填空。1. will be 2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win 三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years. 2. Will you study hard from now on? 3. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -