2022年初中英语不定代词的用法 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料复合不定代词精讲及考点解析复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加-body,-thing,-one 构成，列表如下：Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人Anything 任何事物Nobody 没有人No one 没有人Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切一：复合不定代词和部分否定部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助 动词 +not+全部肯

2、定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”1I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2 -The exam was difficult, wasn t it? -No, but I don t think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 二：复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语

3、比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料1 There is _ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2 He asked me

4、 if there was _ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 三 ：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 四复合不定代词的用法区别1 大家都知道，带some 的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any 的复合不定代词常用在否定句， 但是，带 some 的复合不

5、定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如： Would you like _ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带 any 的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any 的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如：Anything could

6、not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any 为例。anyone 仅指人任何人，某人，不和 of 连用any one 即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于 of 连用Anyone can do the job. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2

7、页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以 what 开头的问题， nobody (no one) 回答 who 开头的问题， none 回答以 how many 开头的问题。What s on the table? - Nothing. Who is in the classroom?- Nobody. ( No one). How many people are there in the room? None. 同步专练1. “I dont t

8、hink I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 2. There is _ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3. Good morning, class. Is _ here? No, sir. Tom is absent(缺席 ). A. anyo

9、ne B. everyone C. no one D. someone 4. Everything _ready. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. Did you meet _ in the street? A. a very tall someone B. very tall anyone C. someone very tall D. anyone very tall 6. How was the school trip yesterday? Great. _ had a good time. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D

10、. Anyone 7. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. I m not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - -

11、 - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 9 What do you think of these two books? _ of them are interesting. And I ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 10Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ? Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at

12、weekends. A.anything B. something C. everything D. Nothing 11 My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A.other B. another C. the other D. Others 12All the volunteers were very tired, but _ of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people. A.neither B. all C. both D. None 1

13、3 Look! There are lots of old people in the park. They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , _ are chatting. A. another B. the other C. other D. Others 14 Would you like tea or coffee? _is OK. Id like water. A.Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 15 -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, J

14、ames or Jordan? - _of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite. A.All B. None C. Either D. Neither 16 When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 17 _ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who

15、never gives up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料easily. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything18- What can I do for you, sir? - It s so hot now. Could you give me _. A. cold something to eat B. an

16、ything cold to drink C. anything cold to eat D. something cold to drink 19-Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 20 Which would you like , tea or coffee? _ is OK, I dont mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Every 21 W

17、hich do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 22 Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _ side of the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料street. A. every B. all C. both D. either 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -