2022年初一--冠词练习及答案 .pdf
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1、新希望辅导中心初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/ 。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door ,please 7There is
2、_ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time ?11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old
3、 man is _ teacher He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast ,I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17They went to _ Peoples Park ,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day o
4、f _ December 20 ,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean , _ Father ?24What _ important news !II.选择填空。1Does Jim h
5、ave _ ruler ?Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have ?I have _ book That
6、s _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe;the Bthe; Ca; D;8 _ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9 One afternoon he found _ handbag There
7、 was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn;an;a BThe; an CThe; a DThe; the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River
8、AThe;a BA;CA;the DAn;the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA;an BThe;a CThe;the DA;the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa;a Ba;the C; a Da;15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16His father is _ English teacher He works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D精选学习资料 -
9、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心17Is he _ American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ? A; B; the Cthe; Da;19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orang
10、e skirt _ skirt is nice Aa;The Ban;The Can;A Dthe;The 22This is _ apple Its _ big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Dont play _ basketball here Its dangerous Aa Ban CDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ cap
11、ital of China Aa;a Bthe;the C; the Da;the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa;the Ban;the Ca;Dan;30The museum is quite far It will take you half _ hour to get
12、there by _ bus Aan; Ban;a Ca;D;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a;an;the 2a;an。第一个空的 a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的 a 相当于 every或 each ,three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6the 7a;The。前者
13、泛指,后者特指。8The;the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The;the,。第一空用 the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。11the;the。第一个 the是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的
14、复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。13the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a;。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16;。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18; the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20;a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22;。 go t
15、o school上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意 news是不可数名词,故不能加a。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心II1B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2A 3C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”4C。one强调数量,用以回答“ Howmany?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素w开头,故填 a。6C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、
16、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e开头,故填 an。10D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。 English 后面如有 language ,就得说 the English language 。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
17、14D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday 前天。20B21B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half ,意思都是“两年半”。29D 30A。half an hour半小时, by bus乘公共汽车。精选
18、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定冠词考点,表示一的数量概念用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音/j/, 用 a 答案为A 2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析:不
19、定冠词考点,前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用 an,后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为 D 3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定代词考点,表示“ 一场,一次,一阵,一缕 ” 等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a , 答案为 A 4. Without _penny( 分,英国货币单位 ) with him, he had traveled for hal
20、f _year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填C. an, an D. a, an 解析:不定冠词考点, 前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词 one, 也可以用不定冠词表示,两空后的第一音素均为辅音,其前用a,答案为 A 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析:不定代词考点,表示一的数量用不定冠词,复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用 a,答案为 A 6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be
21、 better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析:不定冠词考点,在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词,其后的第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为 A 7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填解析: 不定代词考点,用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词,前一空,其后第一单素为元音用an, 后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为 B 8. I have to get my
22、 English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定代词考点,固定短语中用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,答案为 A 9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析: 不定代词考点,表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素均为辅音,答案为 A 10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go
23、 behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页新希望辅导中心析:不定代词考点,用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物,其前用不定冠词,答案为 B 11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. 不填, a 解析
24、:前一空为不定代词考点,后一空为零冠词考点,固定短语 a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示许多;固定短语a few 或 few,其后加复数可数名词 , a few 表示肯定的几个,few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议,后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别,答案为B 12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book ( 参考书 ) for me to learn English. A. a, t
25、he, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析:第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点,第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为元音码,第二空表示特指那本,第三空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为辅音,一的数量为不定冠词用法,特指为定冠词用法。第案为 C 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定冠词考点,英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子,表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,答案为A 定冠词与零冠词1.
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