2022年八年级英语下册UnitWhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived导学案人教新目标版 .pdf

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1、Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 第一课时Section A (1a-2c) 课型： new 执笔: 付彦霞审核:陈玉秀 授课时间 : 自主学习一.仔细观察下面的对话 ,用“_”标出对话中所出现的时间，并补全句子. 1 A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. 2 A: What were you doing at 9 oclock last night? B: I was doing homework. C:_( 我正在打扫我的房间 ). A: What

2、were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? B:I _( 我正在讲电话 ). 试总结 :对话 1 用了_ _进行时态 ,对话 2 用了_进行时态 . 二将下面的句子翻译成中文，并仔细观察进行比较。1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. 3. While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

3、4. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 总结：When 与 while: 都是 “ 当的时候 ”, 但如 3.4 句,后接的动词用过去进行时，多选用_; 而后接的动词用一般过去时态时，用_. 展示交流: I 翻译下列短语1)理发店 _ 2)在图书馆前边3)做饭4)做奶昔5)打电话6)洗完澡出来7)理发8)航空博物馆9)从飞碟出来10 ) 起 飞 _11) 电 视 台 _ 12) 报 警_13) 沿着街走 _14) 睡过头 _ II Matching 1a 合作探究：Task 1 Listening & speaking. (1b&

4、1c) Task 2 Listening & speaking（2a-2c）达标拓展 : 1、写出本课的主要语法结构：过去进行时构成_ 具体用法：过去进行时表示在_ 某一时间内 _或_ 的动作。和一般过去时的区别：2、本课的 when 和 while 的用法：（1）when 引导的从句时态多为 _ 和_ （2）while 引导的从句时态多为 _. 3、arrive, get 和 reach的区别。三者都有 “_”之意，但 arrive 表“ 到达某地 ”时，后面必须跟介词 _或_; get 后跟地点名词时要加介词_; reach后则可直接跟地点名词。如:get to Beijing=_/_ 温

5、馨提示 :get home/there=arrive home/there=reach home/there 过关检测 : I用 when和 while 填空1.My mother was doing the housework_I was doing my homework. 2._my father came back, I was watching TV . 3._he went out, it was raining. 4._Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang. 5.We were playing outside_it began

6、 to rain. II选择题1.The alien_ the UFO when I saw him. A.was getting out B.was getting out of C.is getting out of 2.What_you_at this time yesterday?A.did, do B.are, doing C.were, doing 3._Tom was playing computer games, his father came in. A.When B.While C.Until 4.Where is Mr Brown?He is_. A.at the doc

7、tor B.at the doctor s C.at doctor 5.They_ Paris on the morning of March 10th. A.got B.reach C.arrived in 学后反思 : Unit 3 第二课时 Section A 3a4 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 课型： new 执笔: 陈玉秀审核: 陈玉秀 授课时间 : 自主学习1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1). Wh

8、ile I was driving to the airport, the plane _( 起飞) . 2). Mr Smith _(fly) a kite with his son at this time yesterday. Now he _ (read) a book in his bedroom. 3). When I got out of the shower, my little brother _(clean) his room. 4). My mother _(buy) me a pair of new shoes. 5). While I _(cut) my hair ,

9、 father _( 在通电话 ) with his friend. 展示交流 : 1 经历，体验_2想象，设想_3 奇怪的，陌生的 _4 跟随，追随_5 令人惊异的 _6 开玩笑，戏弄_1 一个非常不寻常的经历 _2 在星期天 _ 3 在早晨 _4 正好着陆在我前面5 走进一个礼品店 _6 给警察打电话7 离开商店 _8 参观飞行博物馆9 在博物馆 _10 给电台打电话 _ 1 你能想象一下那是多么奇怪呀！_! 2 太令人惊奇了！_! 3 跟随某人做某事 _ 4 当它走进一家礼品店的时候我感到非常惊讶。_ 合作探究 : 1）读短文，回答问题。1）When did the UFO land ?

10、 what was the writer doing ? 2) What places did the alien go ? what did they do ? 3) Did the alien buy any souvenirs in the shop ？4) What did the writer do while the alien was in the museum ? 达标拓展 : in front of 与 in the front of 的区别。两者都有 _ 之意， 但 in front of 是指_ ， in the front of 指_ 。How cold it is t

11、oday! 今天多冷啊！ How beautiful the flower is! 多么美丽的花啊！How heavily it is raining ! 雨下得多大啊！我能归纳 :由 how 引导的感叹句，其构成为What a cold day it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is!我能归纳:由 what 引导的感叹句 ,其构成为过关检测I.开心选择1._fine weather! Lets go for a walk. A.What a B.What C.How2._surprising the

12、news is! A.What a B.What C.How 3.There are many flowers and trees _our classroom. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of 4.Nancy is standing _the classroom to sing for us. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of 5.Would you like to follow me_English? Sure, Id love to. A.learn B.to learn C.lea

13、rning II我会填1.The students_(play) basketball on the playground from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 2.While my mother_ (cook)dinner, my father_(watch)TV at this time yesterday. 3.I m very amazed at the_(令人惊异的 )news. 4.She wrote a lot about her_( 经历) as a country teacher. 5.You cant _(想象)what he did just

14、now. 课后反思: Unit 3 第三课时 Section B 1a-2c 课型： new 执笔: 王学梅 审核: 陈玉秀授课时间 : 自主学习: buy，call the police ，ride a bike， amaze ，get out of ，take， cook 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 My brother _to school every day . 2 We visited the

15、Great Wall and _some photos. 3 I _when I saw a thief in the supermarket. 4 The news is _. I cant believe it.5 We saw an alien_the UFO. 6 He _some fruit from the fruit shop yesterday. 7 The girl _dinner when her father came back. 8 It s dangerous for you_that tall tree. Aclimb B.to climb C.climbing D

16、.climbed 9 The little girl is scared_in the dark room. A.of stay B.to stay C.to staying D.of stayed 10 I was taking a walk_I saw a friend of mine. A.when B.while C.after D.before 11 When the bell _ ，I was washing clothes 。 Arings B.rings C.rang D.was ringing 12 While I was watching TV ，my father_new

17、spaper. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.has read 展示交流 : 1 看见了一个猫在树上_2 给报社打了电话3 给电视台打了电话_4 拍了照片5 骑了他的自行车_ 1 他是可怕的。_. 2 它正在爬树。_. 3 它正在往下跳。_. 4 她正在喊叫。_. Match the sentences with the pictures. 合作探究 : Listen and fill in the blanks. John saw a cat in a tree while he was_to school. The cat was really_.John

18、wanted to_the tree to get the cat, but a man saw him. He_at John and John stopped climbing. While the man was calling the police, a woman called the newspaper. Then John_down from the tree,and the cat jumped down too. 达标拓展 : scared/afraid 1. be scared/afraid of (doing)sth/ to do sth 2. Scared 可置于名词前

19、作定语，而afraid 无此用法。1)许多人害怕狼。Many people are_ _ wolves. 2) 那个小女孩晚上不敢出门。The little girl is _ _ go out at night. 3) 那个受惊的小孩任然在苦。The _ child is still crying. In a tree/on the tree 1) There is a bird _ the tree. 2) There are some apples _ the tree. She is shouting。shout 动词，意为 “ 呼喊，大声说 ” ；名词，意为 “ 呼喊；喊叫声 ” 。

20、短语 shout to sb 意为 “ 向某人大喊 ” ；shout at sb 意为“ 向某人大喊大叫” 如: I can hear you .You neednt shout.我听的见你说话，你不必嚷嚷。I heard a loud shout.我听见一声大叫。You shouldnt shout at your parents。你不应该对父母大喊大叫。过关检测I 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My grandfather like reading _(newspaper) 2. He got on his bicycle and _ (ride) quickly down the stre

21、et. 3. While I was _ (take) a walk in the park, I _ (see)some birds in the tree. 4. The little child is _ (scare) of dogs. 5. Look! She is _ (shout) to her friends. 学后反思: Unit 3 第四课时 Section B 3a-4 课型： new 执笔: 赵晓梅 审核: 陈玉秀 授课时间 : 自主学习用所给动词的适当形式完成对话：Eve: Where _(be) you when the UFO _ (arrive) yesterd

22、ay? Joe: I _(walk) to the post office. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Eve: What did you _ (see)? Joe: Well, the UFO _ (land) right in the middle of the street. Eoe: What _ (happen) next? Joe: One alien _ (get) out of the UF

23、O and _(go) into the post office. Eve: Then what did you _ (do)? Joe: While the alien _(buy) stamps, I called the news reporters. 展示交流 : 1 上个星期六 _2 在火车站 _3 从-出来 _4 喊某人的名字_5 在火车站的外面_6 在.周围走_7 一场交通事故 _8 去纽约的航班_9 起飞_10 在诊所 _ 合作探究 : Task Read and answer. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? Why coul

24、dnt Linda see Davy?_Where was Davy while Linda was looking for him? What happened while Linda was looking for him? What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him? 达标拓展 : ,the dog got out of the box and ran away -.只狗冲出了箱子跑掉了。Run away 意为 “ 逃跑，跑开 ” ，away 为副词，意为 “ 离开，远离 ” 。He was jumping and running wit

25、h another dog.正和另一只狗跑着跳着。1 another 此处作形容词，意为“ 另一，再一，别的” 通常作定语。如： There is another seat。I can t sit over there。还有一个座位，我可以坐那边。2 another 还可作代词，意为“ 又一个，再一个” ，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。如： I don t like this pen .lease show me another.不喜欢这只钢笔，请再给我拿一只看看。3 another 后常接单数名词或代词，常有“another+ 基数词 +名词复数 ” 的形式，意为 “ 另外几个，再有几个”

26、，与 “ 基数词 +more+名词复数 “ 同义。如： “ 我想再买两本书” 。可表达为： I want to buy another two books. I want to buy two more books. 这双鞋子太大了，我还想要另外一双。The shoes are too big ，so I d like to try a_pair 。What happened while Linda was on the telephone？当琳达打电话时，发生什么事了？1 happen 为动词，意为“ 发生，偶然发生” ，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的 “ 发生 ”

27、。 主语常为 “ 事或物 ” 。如：A bad traffic accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起严重的交通事故。2 如果表示 “ 某人发生某事 ” ，常用结构 “ 某事 +happened（s）+to +某人。 ” 如：What happened to her ？她怎么了？3 sb happened to do sth“某人碰巧做某事” 。如：I happened to meet my English teacher on my way to school. 在上学的路上我碰巧遇见了我的英语老师。take place /happen 二者都表示 “ 发生

28、 ” ，都是不及物动词，所以不用被动语态。而且两者都是短暂性动词，不能与“ 一段时间” 的状语连用。Take place 表示按照预先计划、安排某事发生。Happen 往往表示偶然性的、没有预料的事情“ 突然发生 ” 。如： The May 4th Movement took place in1919. 五四运动发生在1919 年。How did the accident happened ？这次事故是怎样发生的？过关检测II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He thinks Ted is _(kid) about it. 2). What _ you _ (do) at this tim

29、e last week. 3). Look ! Jim _ (clean) his new car in front of the building. 4). The girl _(shop) when the thief got out. 5). The thief _ (run) away before they _(call) the police. 课后反思: Unit 3 第五课时Self-check and Reading 课型： new 执笔: 付彦霞 审核: 陈玉秀 授课时间 : 自主学习 : 1、在现代美国历史上2、最重要的事件之一3、听说4、要求某人做某事5、在沉默中6、发

30、生7、不是所有的8、在月球上散步9、在太空中10、围绕地球的飞行名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 11、民族英雄12、全世界合作探究 : I Read the passage. Find out the details to tell T or F.（判断下列句子的正误。 ）（）. The writer writes one of the most important events as an example in

31、 Paragraph 1. （）.The writer says People will forget some everyday activities when they heard the important news （）.The writer gives the event that happened in recent times in Paragraph 3 . （）.The writer gives out some more terrible events in Paragraph 4. 问题一、Read the passage and find out the main id

32、eas from each paragraph。 （读文章， 找出每一段的主题句。）Reading strategy （阅读策略） : It is a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. （在阅读文章时，每一段的第一句话或许会帮助你加深对全文的理解。 ）问题二、独自完成下列问题，小组订正答案。Answer the following questions: Why do many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968?

33、What was Robert Allen doing when he heard the news? When was the World Trade Center in New York destroyed by terrorists? Why did Yang Liwei become a national hero in China? 达标拓展 : 1. as as 的 用 法 as 与as 之间 加 词 形 容 词 或副 词的 原 级 , 其否 定用 法 为 ： not as as 或 not so as I think math is as important as English

34、. You are not so tall as me. He is not as lazy as her. 2. Happen / take place 都有“ 发生” 的意思。happen 有“ 碰巧发生，偶然发生 ” 的意思。固定词组为 “happen to sb.”, 如：What happened to him ? He had an accident yesterday . take place 往往表示必然性的发生或计划内安排的发生。如： It will take place sooner or later(迟早)。过关检测I 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The boy _(l

35、ook) out of the window when the policeman came. 2.While they _(play) soccer, we were watching TV . 3.My father was reading a book when I _(get)back. 4.The weather _(be) fine while we were in Beijing. 5.The girl was really _ (scare) when she saw the snake. II 完成句子。1.正当琳达买报纸的时候，狗从箱子里出来然后跑掉了。While Lind

36、a was buying a newspaper, the dog _ _ _the box and_ _ . 2.格林一家人正在考虑去长城。The Greens are _ _ going to the Great Wall. 3.汤姆发生了什么事？What _ _Tom? 4.对我来说，学开小汽车很难。It s _ for me _learn to drive a car. 7.刘翔在 2004 年雅典奥运会上夺得了金牌。Liu Xiang a gold medal Athens Olympic Games in 2004. 学后反思: Unit3 第六课时课型： Self check 执

37、笔: 陈玉秀 审核:陈玉秀 授课时间 : 学习目标：重点短语及句子学习重难点：过去进行时态自主学习: 1. barber _ 2. bathroom _3. kitchen _4. alien _ 5. land _ 6. while _7. experience _8. imagine _ 9. follow _10. amazing _ 11.strange _12 scared. _ 13.climb _14. jump _15.shout_16. anywhere_ 17.happen_18. accident_ 19.plane_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

38、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.出来 _2.起飞 _3.逃跑 _ 4.进来 _5.某人发生某事 _6.有一次不寻常的经历_ 7.考虑做某事 _8.上车（飞机） _9.在树上 _ 10.在的前面 _11.跟着某人做某事_12.对某人大喊 _ 展示交流: 1.UFO 到来时你在做什么？What _ you _ _ the UFO arrived? 2.那个男孩正在街上走时，UFO 着陆了。 The boy _ _ down the street when the

39、UFO landed. 3.你能想象它有多么奇怪！You can imagine_ _ _ was! 4.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一。This was one of _ _ _ _ in modern American history. 5.当然，并不是历史上所有的事情都这么可怕。_ _ events in history are _ terrible _ this, of course. 合作探究: 过去进行时1）含义及构成表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为_ 2）用法1 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。at 3:00 yesterday af

40、ternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 等。2 表示过去某一动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时态，常用于while 引导的时间状语从句中。1. I _ (play) computer games at nine oclock last night. 2. They _ (have)an English class at this time yesterday. 3. The man _ (walk)in the park when the UFO arrived. 4. While the alien _ (vis

41、it) the museum, the boy called the TV station. 5. He said he was _ (leave)for Shanghai soon. 3)过去进行时否定结构：_ +v-ing 一般问句结构：_ +主语 +v-ing + 其他 ? 1 He was playing the guitar when his mother came back.( 否定句 ) 2 She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday.( 一般问句）3 They were having a party when I

42、knocked at the door.( 就划线部分提问) 达标拓展 : When/while 1.What were you doing _ your teacher came into the classroom. 2._ I was walking to the supermarket, I met my friend Jenny. 3.I was sleeping late _my cousin came to see me. 4._ my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was watching a TV play. 5._ th

43、e alien was in the shop, the girl called the police. 过关检测I 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The boy _(look) out of the window when the policeman came. 2.While they _(play) soccer, we were watching TV. 3.My father was reading a book when I _(get)back. 4.The weather _(be) fine while we were in Beijing. 5.The girl was r

44、eally _ _ (scare) when she saw the snake. II 完成句子。1.正当琳达买报纸的时候，狗从箱子里出来然后跑掉了。While Linda was buying a newspaper, the dog _ _ _ the box and_ _ _ . 2.格林一家人正在考虑去长城。The Greens are _ _ _ going to the Great Wall. 3.汤姆发生了什么事？What _ _ _ _Tom? 4.对我来说，学开小汽车很难。It s _ for me _ _learn to drive a car. 5.我在学校外面遇到了一

45、位老朋友。He met an old friend_ _ _ _ . III 单项选择。1._ I was cooking, Tina called me. A.Why B.While C.After D.Before 2.We can see a big tree in _ front of the classroom. A.its B.that C.the D./ 3.She hoped nothing bad would _ him. A.happen B.take place C.happen to D.take place of 4.Did you see him come into

46、 the building? No, I _ a football game at that time. A.watch B. was watching C.watched D.am watching 5.When his mother got home , he _ computer. A.plays B.playing C.is playing D.was playing 学后反思: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -