2022年六级模拟考试答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)1.对公司提供职位表示感谢2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位3.希望给与谅解,并表达对公司的良好祝愿A Letter Declining a Job Offer Dec. 24, 2005 Dear Sir or Madam, I have received the email from your prestigious company giving me the opportunity to work as a sales manager with you. I would like to convey my deepe

2、st appreciation to your kind offer. I am more than delighted to gain your trust. However, I have to say sorry for not being able to accept your offer. The only reason of my decision is that I want to further my education. Shortly after sending my application letter to your company, I received the ad

3、mission letter from Harvard University and was told that I had been enrolled in its MBA program. Attending this world famous university has been my longcherished dream since boyhood. After serious consideration, I have finally made up my mind to go to the US to pursue my MBA degree. I was hoping my

4、decision could gain your understanding. Wish your corporation more prosperous in the days to come! Wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! With my best regards, 【点评】本次作文出题一反常态,完全出乎人们意料。一般学生最多会准备求职信,结果却考了拒绝职位的信 ,很多考生在心理上没有准备。虽然是应用文体,实际上还是和议论文相关。阅卷老师阅卷时 ,对书信的格式并不看得太重,主要还是看你的语言。南京地区的六级作文阅卷工作已经于

5、20XX 年 1月 14 日中午全面结束,这次南京仍然负责批阅浙江以及山东地区的作文,作文得分大都在6 8 分左右。关于很多考生关心的作文格式问题,在实际阅卷中,除非你的作文写得很好 ,得分在 10 分以上 ,格式如果不对,可能会进行1 2 分的扣分。 而大多数考生的作文本身得分就很低,因此并没有因格式写错而再扣分。A letter Decline a Job Offer Dec. 24th Dear Managers, I am very grateful for you to give me another job in the company. Thinking about the go

6、od opportunity you offer to me each time, I am really moved. What words should I say? It seems that words on this special occasion fail to express me. All in all, I just want to say many many thanks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载for all your kindness and considerat

7、ion. However , I can not accept the job you offer to me. I think, there are at least three personal reasons for this. First, I can not make full use of my major which I learned at college, though you pay much attention to me. Second, I have a habit to challenge myself . If a job or learning seems to

8、 lose the meaning of challenge, I will have to quit and find a challenging one for me. Third, I am not used to working in the same place for a long time. I want to have more working experiences and know a lot of different people. Therefore, I can not accept your offer . Above all, I also want to exp

9、ress my deep appreciation of your understanding of my decision. I think there are other qualified personnel in our company who you should give a chance. If each potential employee in our company can have a chance to prove themselves for our company, I think, the company will BECome a more and more c

10、ompetitive company and will become more and more popular because of our smart strategy in employing qualified workers. I wish the bright future for our company. Best wishes for you all ! Yours sincerely, Tom Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. N. 根据题干中的信息词Lance Bass 定位到原文第二段的首句，可知超

11、级男孩组合的兰斯巴斯本来应该是第三个花费两千万美元进入太空旅行的人，但他由于没有付钱而没能进入太空，并不是由于身体原因而没能进入太空旅行，故该表述错误。2Y。根据题干中的信息词tourism companies 和 industry 定位到原文第三段的后两句，可知已经有几家航空旅行公司计划在未来二十年间建造亚轨道飞行器和轨道城市，这些公司已经投资了数百万美元，他们认为太空旅行业即将飞速发展，由此推断， 他们认为太空旅行将成为回报丰厚的产业，故该表述正确。3Y。根据题干中的信息词space agencies和 open up space定位到原文第四段的最后，可知向旅行者开放太空的唯一障碍就是航

12、天局，他们关心安全问题，以及开发可靠且可再次利用的运载火箭的问题，由此可见，该表述符合原文。4NG。原文提到，至今有一位美国商人和一位南非商人进行过太空旅行，但并未提到有两位澳大利亚的亿万富翁正等待着以私人乘客的身份进入太空。5a trip to the Mir Space Station 。根据题干中的信息词fall、2001 和 NBC 定位到第一个小标题下的第二段，可知美国国家广播公司(NBC) 原本打算在20XX 年秋季推出一档新的游戏节目，其获胜者将赢得到米尔空间站旅行的机会，由此可得答案。6a space hotel。根据题干中的信息词Hilton Hotels 定位到第一个小标题

13、下第三段下的最后一点，可知希尔顿酒店对太空旅行业以及建造或合资建造太空酒店的可能性表现出兴趣，该公司表示， 他们觉得这样的太空酒店将在15 到 20 年后建成， 可见希尔顿酒店觉得在不久的将来有可能建成太空酒店，由此可得答案。7 small gravitational pull 。 根据题干中的信息词walk around and function normally和 space city 定位到第一个小标题下倒数第二段的第二句，可知旋转的太空城所制造的微小引力，将使得太空游客和居民可以在太空城内正常行走和生活，由此可见， 太空游客正常行走和生活的前提是太空城制造出微小的引力，故可得答案。8。

14、The fuel of space craft 。根据题干中的信息词the most expensive vacation 定位到第二个小标题，再由going to space 和 cost 定位到该小标题下的第一段，可知现在进入太空的费用高达数千万美元，只有航天飞机和俄国的Soyuz 火箭能带人进入太空，而两者都需要数百万磅的燃料才能起飞进入太空，这使得发射变得非常昂贵，由此可知， 太空旅行费用高昂是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载由太空飞船所需燃料的高额费用造成的，故可得答案。9$50,000

15、。根据题干中的信息词500,000 和 ticket prices 定位到第二个小标题下倒数第二段的倒数第二句，可知如果票价是五万美元，每年就将有50 万乘客飞人太空，由此可得答案。10space travel。题干中的within the next two decades 相当于 within the next 20 years ，由此可定位到原文最后一句，可知在未来20 年间，航空飞机飞往月球的频率将与纽约和洛山矶之间的飞机飞行频率相当，可见到那时航空旅行就像在城市间乘坐飞机旅行一般常见，故可得答案。Partlll Listening Comprehension SectionA 11 M

16、：I need to find a dentist. You said you know Dr. Smith well. Do you recommend her? W： Well ， I had to see her a few times， but what impressed me most were the magazines in her waiting room Q: What does the woman imply? (D) 12. W: I m afraid I cant show you the apartment at the moment, because the te

17、nant is still living in it. It s really a lovely place, with a big kitchen and a sunny window, for only two hundred dollars a month. M: Sounds good, but we really cant rent an apartment without seeing it first. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (C) 13. M: So, that s what s been keeping you

18、so busy recently!W: Yes, Ive been tied up with my studies. You know Im planning to go to the United States this coming summer, but Im a bit nervous about my English. Q: What is the woman busy doing? (B) 14. W: How did you feel when you found out you had high blood pressure? M: Shocked! The problem f

19、or me was that there were no symptoms; it seemed to have sneaked up on me. Q: What does the man mean? (C) 15. W: So, you re just back from a trip to India. What were you doing there?M: The trip was intended to bring to the worlds attention the fact that AIDS is not just an African disease; it s also

20、 endangering other countries, notably, India and Thailand.Q: What was the purpose of the man s trip to India? (D) 16. M: It s quite clear from my visit: this is a full size, comprehensive university. So why is it still called a college? W: The College of William and Mary is the second oldest institu

21、tion of higher learning in this country. We have nurtured great minds like Thomas Jefferson and we are proud of our name. Q: What do we learn from this conversation about the College of William and Mary? (A) 17. M: Have the parts we need for the photo copying machine arrived yet? W: I ordered them l

22、ast week, but something is holding them up. Q: What does the woman say about the parts needed for the photo copying machine? (B) 18. W: The cafeteria provided many kinds of dishes for us today. Did you notice that? M: Yes, kind of rare, isn t it? Q: What does the man imply? (A) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

23、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Conversation One W: Hello. Patrick, is that you? M: Yeah Jane, what can I do fro you? W: I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday. M: That was hard work! W: I m sure it was. It s sure difficult. M: Yeah. I m glad it s finished. H

24、auling the branches to the front for garbage pick-up was no fun either. I think you should come and get them. M: Listen Jane, I dont see why I should do that. You eat all the apples that fall in your yard and you ve never complained about that before. W: Well, it s easier to pick up apples than to d

25、rag tree branches all the way to the curb. My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them to drag. M: Well, I guess you ll just have to do it yourself Jane. W: Patrick, I wish you would reconsider. We ve always gotten along fairly well, but I think you re out of line here. Th

26、e branches are your responsibility. M: Sorry Jane, I disagree! You take the benefits of the apple tree, but refuse to deal with the bad side of it! Besides, it won t take you any time to get the branches out front! W: Get the branches off my property or I ll have to sue you. M: Yeah? For what?! You

27、re taking those law clauses too seriously! Ive gotta go. I have to pick up my son. W: Youll be hearing from me. M: Yeah, yeah. See you in court Jane. 19. Q: What did the man do yesterday? (B) 20. Q: What did the woman ask the man to do? (D) 21. Q: What did the woman threaten to do? (A) 22. Q: What w

28、as the man s reaction to the woman s threat? (C) Conversation Two M: Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in South America recently? It was quite a tragic accident! W: No, I didnt see anything in the news about it. What happened? M: A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a m

29、ountainous area of Argentina and flew into a hill! W: That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive? M: No, everyone aboard, including the crew, was killed instantly. W: What were the circumstances? Was there a bad weather, a fire, or an engine failure? M: Apparently, there were so low clouds in t

30、he area, but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controllers. W: Werent they both speaking in English, the official international aviation language? M: Yes, they were, but the transmission from poor quality radios was slightly distorted and the accents of the S

31、panish speaking controllers were so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instruction. W: How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident? M: The pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

32、 - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载22,000 feet, but they thought they heard descend to 2,000 feet. Thats a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed, but it was not. Unfortunately, the terrain of the mountains in that region extends up to 2,000 feet. W: So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude

33、then, thinking they were following the air controllers instruction.M: Sadly enough, yes, they did. It was a very bad mistake. Many people died as a result of this simple misunderstanding. W: Wow, thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other. 23. Q: Wha

34、t was the cause of the tragedy? (B) 24. Q: How high are the mountains in the region? (A) 25. Q: What lesson could be drawn from the accident? (A) Section B Passage One Edgar Poe, an American writer, was born in 1809. His parents were actors. Edgar was a baby when his father left the family. He was t

35、wo years old when his mother died. He was taken into the home of a wealthy businessman named John Allen. He then received his new name, Edgar Allen Poe. As a young man, Poe attended the University of Virginia. He was a good student, but he liked to drink alcohol and play card games for money. As an

36、unskilled game player, he often lost money. Since he couldnt pay his gambling losses, he left the university and began working for magazines He worked hard, yet he was not well paid, or well known. At the age of 27, he got married. For a time it seemed that Poe would find happiness, but his wife was

37、 sick for most of their marriage, and died in 1847. Through all his crises, Poe produced many stories and poems which appeared in different publications, yet he didnt become famous until 1845, when his poem, The Raven, was published. There is a question, however, about Poes importance in American li

38、terature. Some critics say Poe was one of Americas best writers, and even had a great influence on many French writers, but others disagree. They say Poes work is difficult to understand and most of his writing describes very unpleasant situations and events, Edgar Allen Poe died in 1849 when he was

39、 40 years old. It is said that he was found dead after days of heavy drinking. 26. What happened to Edgar Allen Poe s family, when he was only two years old? (B) 27. Why did Edgar Allen Poe leave the University of Virginia? (C) 28. What do some critics say about Edgar Allen Poe? (C) 29. How did Edga

40、r Allen Poe s life come to an end? (D) Passage Two More than 50 years ago, the United Nations declared that literacy is a basic human right. Its very important for improving the lives of individuals. However, it is estimated that 880 million adults around the world are illiterate, that is, they are

41、unable to read or write. A majority of them are women. Over 110 million school age children in the world do not attend school. Many others complete school or fail to finish their studies without learning to read or write. Many countries depend on the efforts of people who offer their time to help il

42、literate individuals. For example, John Mogar became concerned about the problem of illiteracy three years ago, so he started teaching five prisoners in Brazil. In his teaching, he developed a system with this group of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载prisoners. He sa

43、ys his way of teaching can help anyone learn how to read and write with about 30 hours of study. To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet and learn which sounds they represent. The system divides letters into three groups. The first group of letters can be wri

44、tten between two lines. The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top line. The third group has letters that are partly written below the lower line. John Mogar taught his students to write simple words from the letters. In this way, his students learned more th

45、an seven hundred words. Many of them can now write to family members. They also can read newspapers and magazines. 30. According to the speaker, which group of people make up the majority of the illiterate population? (A) 31. What is the most important feature of John Mogar s method of teaching the

46、alphabet? (D) 32. What does John Mogar say about his teaching method? (A) Passage Three Farmers usually use plows to prepare their fields for planting crops. Plows cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants. However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by r

47、emoving the plants that protect the soil from being blown or washed away. Many farmers in South Asia are now trying a process called Low-till Farming. Low-till Farming limits the use of plows. In this method of farming seeds and fertilizer are put into the soil through small cuts made in the surface

48、 of the ground. Low-till Agriculture leaves much or all of the soil and remains of plants on the ground. They serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. It has been proved that Low-till Farmin

49、g increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduces the need for chemical products because there are fewer unwanted plants. Scientists say Low-till Farming is becoming popular in South Asia, which is facing a severe water shortage. They say the area will become dependent on imported

50、food unless water is saved through methods like Low-till Farming. Currently, more than 150 million people in South Asia depend on local rice and wheat crops. Farmers grow rice during wet weather. During the dry season they grow wheat in the same fields. Farmers are using the Low-till method to plant