2022年初中英语国际音标表语音知识以及针对性练习 .pdf

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1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素20 个，辅音音素 28 个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48 个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i: i e ?中元音 ? ?: ? 后元音u: u ?: ? a: 双元音开合双元音ei ai ?i ?u au 集中双元音i ? ? u ? 辅音爆破音清辅音p t k 浊辅音b d g 摩擦音清辅音f s ? h 浊辅音v z ? e破擦音清辅音t ? tr ts 浊辅音d ? dr dz 鼻音（浊辅音）m n ? 舌则

2、音（浊辅音）l r 半元音（浊辅音）w j 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页英语国际标准音标练习元音(20 个) 单 元音 12个前元音 (4个) i: i e ? 后元音 (5个) : ?: ? u: u 中元音 (3个) ? ?: ? 双 元音8个合 口 双 元 音 (5个) ei ?u ai au ?i 集 中 双 元 音 (3个) i? u? ? 辅音(28 个) 清辅音(11个) p t k f s ? t? tr ts h 浊辅音(17 个) b d g v z e ? d? dr dz l m n ?

3、j w r 语音知识 : 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。即 20 个元音音素和 28个辅音音素. 3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 元音。4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。5) 音节： 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 apple， student， teacher， understand。6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 +e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he，go，

4、hi。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup; b)元音+辅音 it。8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/

5、 fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s ?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s ?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ ?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /

6、u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d ?z/ money/ m?ni/ ugly/? gli/ come/k?m/ /? :/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev ?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk ?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?

7、 u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p ?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ? baut/ south/sau / house/haus/ /? i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/n

8、i?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi ?/ /? / air/? / tear/t? / care/k? / dare/d? / fair/f? / there/e? / /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/ ? u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b? / /t/ le

9、t/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?ri

10、t/ /v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s ?:v/ never/ nev?/ / / bath/ba: /(v 洗澡) thick/ ik/ mouth/mau / breath/bre /(n 呼吸) thought/? :t/ author/ ? / truth/tru: / /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/lai

11、ks/ stops/st ?ps/ /z/ close/kl ?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t? / catch/k?t? / cheep/t ? i:p/ rich/rit? / watch/wt? / child/t? aild/ question/kwest ? n/ teach/ti:t? / challenge/t ? lind?/ /d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d? b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tr

12、u:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/ h?ndrid/ /? / she/? i:/ sharp/? a:p/ fish/fi? / shock/ ? k/ shoe/ ? u:/ /?/ pleasure/ ple? / measure/ me? / television/ telivi? n/ /ts/ let s/lets/ s

13、ports/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/

14、men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l?/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ mju:zik/ student/ stju:dnt/ excuse/ik skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/re

15、d/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r?/ problem/ pr?bl?m/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag

16、ram battle said happy ten red / setl/ /tr? ? / /di pend/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l? :d/ /t? :/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /? t/ /pr?mis/

17、 far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./?/ /?/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?/ / beg? / /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k?

18、:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp ?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p? h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?: lesk/ / m?:d?/ burlesque murder 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m? u? n/ /st?un/ /?uv?/

19、/sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ / taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /? / /u?/ /vi?/ /? f? / /d? / /sk? / /bu?n/ /gu?d/ / ru?r?l/ /? pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?ti?ri?l/ /mis

20、ti?ri?s/ material mysterious 5./ / /e/ /m?n / / i:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /fei / /t? gee?/ /? k/ /e?m selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题 2 分,共 20 分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market

21、 D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday （）11Atoo Bcl

22、assroom Cbroom Dafternoon （）12Ahouses Bspell Cstudent Dsister （）13Acolour BAmerican Cdoctor Dlicence （）14Ateacher Bseat Csweater Dplease （）15Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhere （）16Alittle Bthing Cwhite Dwith （）17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow （）18Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany （）19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch （）20Athes

23、e Bthey Cbrother Dthree ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )2

24、7. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn

25、 h?pi f?mili plei f?ks t?gee ? meni taig?三在单词音标的下面写出单词：1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：I, 复习 26 个字母：1， 请按顺序默写出 26 个英文字母（含大小写） 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页2， 请写出 5 个元音字母。3， 请写出 21 个辅音字母。4， 请写出两个半元音字母。5， 请写出 12 个以元音开头的字母。6， 单项填空：( )1.1 There is “r”in the word “red”. A,a B,an C, the (

26、)1,2 There is “s” in the word “small ”. A,a B,an C, the ( )1. 3 There is “a” in the word “apple ”. A,a B,an C, the ( )1.4 This is useful book. A,a B,an C, the ( ) 1.5 This is interesting book. A,a B,an C, the 48 个英语音标表精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页II ，复习 48 个音标：1，请写出 20 个元音。2，请写出 28 个辅音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页