2022年初中宾语从句练习题2 .pdf

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1、第1页（共 25页）初中宾语从句练习一选择题（共40 小题）1 I seem to be lostCould you tell me _ ？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge Garden Bhow long it will take me to the Yangzhou Taizhou Airport Chow I can get to the Slender West Lake Dhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 2 Hi，Amy ，you live on Cente

2、r StreetCan you tell me _？ SureThere is one called Grandmas Home （）Awhere it is Bhow I can get there Cif there is a restaurant on it 3 Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London （）Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives Cwhere Jane lived 4 Could you tell me _ ？ Yes，she _ to the reading room （）Awhere is Jan

3、e ，has been Bwhere Jane is，has gone Cwhere was Jane ，has been Dwhere Jane was ，has gone 5 Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_ ？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin （）Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it 6 Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we sa

4、w her ？ Because she wondered _ （）Awhere did the other students go Bwhat her students have done during the trip Cwhen would the students come Dwhether her students had won the match 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页第2页（共 25页）7 Tom!Look at the man in black over there Can you te

5、ll me _？Oh!He is my friend ，Jim （）Awhat he is Bwho he is Chow he is 8 Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students Great!But dont forget to tell them_ （）Awhat should they eat at the festival Bwhy people enjoy the full moon Cwhat kind of race is often held DHow do peop

6、le celebrate it 9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrong BHow did he get there Cwhat wrong is Dwhat is this 10 Will you please show me _this new machine ？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first （）Acan I how operate BI can how operate Chow can I operate Dhow I can operate 11 Do you

7、know _ the iPad last week ？Sorry，I have no idea （）Ahow much did she pay for Bhow much she paid for Chow much will she pay for Dhow much she will pay for 12 Could you please tell me _ ？Yes，sure （）Aif there is a bookshop near here Bwhere can I buy a stamp Cwhen will the next bus arrive Dyou like to ea

8、t what 13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页第3页（共 25页）Bwhat time do you usually get up Cwhat time did you get up Dwhat time will you get up 14.What did she say just now？She asked _ （）Athat I liked English best Bwhat is w

9、rong with me Cwhere was the nearest hospital Dif I would go shopping with her 15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party （）Awhen will we have Bwhen we will have Cwhen we would have Dwhen would we have 16 Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope

10、（红包）on WeChat？SureLet me show you （）Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere 17Granny ，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringOh ，could you tell me _ ？（）Ahow did you go to the park Bwhat you did during the trip Cthat you saw something beautiful Dif your friends had played with you 18 Id like to know May

11、be in the forest （）Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping 19 Could you please tell me _？ SureIt means face to face （）Aif F2F stands for in a text message 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页第4页（共 25页）Bwhat did

12、F2F stand for in a text message Cwhether F2F stood for in a text message Dwhat F2F stands for in a text message 20 Could you tell me _ ？At 9 ：40this Sunday （）Awhat I should take Bwho you are coming with Cwhere you are waiting Dwhat time you are arriving 21 Could you please tell me ？SureThere is a su

13、permarket down the street （）Awhere will I buy some medicine Bwhere did I buy some medicine Cwhere I can buy some medicine 22 Excuse me，could you tell me ？Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop （）Awhere you bought the books Bwhere did you buy the books Chow you bought the books Dhow did you buy the boo

14、ks 23 Could you tell me ？He is very tall and strong （）Awhat does MrWhite look like Bwhat Mr White looks like Cwhat did Mr White look like Dwhat Mr White looked like 24 Could you tell me _ ？At the end of July （）Ahow often he heard from his pen pal Bhow soon he will be here 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

15、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页第5页（共 25页）Cthat he went on vacation Dwhen you will start your vacation 25 Do you know_tomorrow ？Sorry，I dont know You may surf the internet （）Awhether will it rain Bif it will rain Cwhether does it rain 26The teacher asked me _ （）Awhy do I come late Bwhy I come late Cwh

16、y I came late Dwhy did I come late 27 We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet Really？Will you please show me_ ？（）Ahow can I use Bhow I can use Chow can I use it Dhow I can use it 28 Excuse me，could you tell me _ ？Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there （）Awhere is Nanjing Museum Bhow c

17、an I get to Nanjing Museum Cwhich bus I shall take to Nanjing Museum Dhow far it is from here to Nanjing Museum 29I dont remember _ the book yesterday （）Awhere I bought Bwhere I did I buy Cwhere will I buy Dwhere I will buy 30 Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business ？ SureI pref

18、er to take a plane （）Awhether Bwhy Cwhen DHow 31The policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home （）Awhere did she live B where she lived Cwhere is she living Dwhere she lives 32Read!Books will show you _ （）Awhat is the outside world like 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

19、-第 5 页，共 25 页第6页（共 25页）Bhow beautiful is the world Cwhat creates real beauty Dhow do you like beauty 33 Could you tell me ？ Its next to the post office （）Awhere was the bank Bwhere the bank was Cwhere is the bank Dwhere the bank is 34 Could you tell me_ ？Perhaps on March 8 （）Awhen will MH370 be lost

20、 Bwhere MH370 was lost Cwhen MH370 was lost Dwhere was MH370 lost 35 Could you tell me_ ？ My cousinHe works as a policeman in the police station （）Awho the man in white is B who is the man in white Cwhat the man in white is D what is the man in white 36 Dad，do you know _ now ？ In Fort Middle School

21、（）Awhere Betty is studying Bwhere did Betty study Cwhere is Betty studying Dwhere Betty studied 37Could you please tell me _ _？（）Awhen will they arrive tomorrow Bwhen they arrive tomorrow Cwhen they will arrive tomorrow Dwhen do they arrive tomorrow 38So，can you tell me_ here today？Well，I was walkin

22、g down the street when the accident happened （）Awhat did you see Bwhat you saw Cwhen did you see it Dwhen you saw 39 Im new hereCould you tell me_ ？SureIts over there behind that tower （）Awhere the youth center is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页第7页（共 25页）Bwhen the library o

23、pens Chow far is the park Dhow can I get to the railway station 40Could you please tell me_ ？Its next to the hotel （）Awhere is the museum Bthe museum is where Cwhere the museum is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页第8页（共 25页）初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共40 小题）1 I seem to be lostCould

24、 you tell me _ ？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge Garden Bhow long it will take me to the Yangzhou Taizhou Airport Chow I can get to the Slender West Lake Dhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 【分析】 我好像迷路了你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭5 路公交车去那儿【解答】 答案： C根据 Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了

25、宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据You can take bus No.5to get there ，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how故选 C【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2 Hi，Amy ，you live on Center StreetCan you tell

26、 me _？ SureThere is one called Grandmas Home （）Awhere it is Bhow I can get there Cif there is a restaurant on it 【分析】 你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家【解答】 答案： C精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页第9页（共 25页）根据 Can you tell me ？再结合选项， 可知 Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句

27、中应该用陈述语序， 即主语 +谓语再根据 you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据 There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：C【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3 Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London （）Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives Cwhere Jane lived 【分析】 你知道 Hane 在哪里住的吗？哦，他

28、住在伦敦【解答】 答案： B根据 Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，排除掉根据she lives in London ，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时故选B【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择4 Could you tell me _ ？ Yes，she _ to the reading room （）Awhere is Jane ，has been Bwhere Jane is，has gone Cwh

29、ere was Jane ，has been Dwhere Jane was ，has gone 【分析】 你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了【解答】 答案： B根据 Could you tell me _ ？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？ Yes，she _ to the reading room 是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是她去阅览室了 ，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时has gone to+地点 ；故选 B【点评】 在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（

30、语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页第10页（共 25页）5 Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_ ？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin （）Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it 【分析】 打扰一下，我想去第21 届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？当然可以它在哈尔

31、滨长江路3 号【解答】答案：A本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 C；又根据 It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B 选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题6 Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ？ Because she wondered _ （）Awhere did the other students go Bwhat her students have done d

32、uring the trip Cwhen would the students come Dwhether her students had won the match 【分析】 为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛【解答】 答案： D根据 Because she wondered ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Because she wondered ，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B 是 have done为现在完成时，不符合

33、时态要求，排除掉故选D【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项7 Tom!Look at the man in black over there Can you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend ，Jim （）Awhat he is Bwho he is Chow he is 【分析】 Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告诉我他是谁吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页第11页（共 25页）哦！他是我的朋友，Jim【解答】 答案：

34、 B根据 Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据 He is my friend ，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who故选 B【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项8 Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students Great!But dont forget to tell them_ （）Awhat should they eat at the

35、festival Bwhy people enjoy the full moon Cwhat kind of race is often held DHow do people celebrate it 【分析】 我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛【解答】 答案： C 根据 But dont forget to tell them_ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选 C【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语

36、序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrong BHow did he get there Cwhat wrong is Dwhat is this 【分析】 你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】 答案： A根据 Could you please tell me？再结合选项， 可知 Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，Dwhat 作主语，所以A 本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，

37、一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页第12页（共 25页）几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10 Will you please show me _this new machine ？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first （）Acan I how operate BI can how operate Chow can I operate Dhow I can operate 【分析】

38、你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？小事一桩现在让我告诉你先做什么【解答】 答案： D根据 Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Now let me tell you what to do first ，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how故选 D【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项11 Do you know _ the iPad last week ？Sorry，I have no idea （

39、）Ahow much did she pay for Bhow much she paid for Chow much will she pay for Dhow much she will pay for 【分析】 你知道她上个星期买iPad 花了多少钱吗？抱歉，我不知道【解答】 答案： B根据 Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选B【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采

40、用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页第13页（共 25页）12 Could you please tell me _ ？Yes，sure （）Aif there is a bookshop near here Bwhere can I buy a stamp Cwhen will the next bus arrive Dyou like to eat what 【分析】 你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？是的，当然可以【解答】 答案： A根据 Could you plea

41、se tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 BC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if 来引导故选A【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get up Bwhat time do you usually get up Cwhat time did you get up Dwhat time will you get up

42、 【分析】 请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】 答案： A根据选项内容和Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD 是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up 是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序故选 A【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择14.What did she say just now？She asked _ （）Athat I liked English best Bwhat is wrong

43、with me 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页第14页（共 25页）Cwhere was the nearest hospital Dif I would go shopping with her 【分析】 刚才他说了什么？她问我是否可以和她一起去购物【解答】 答案： D根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask 的意思是询

44、问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是 if ，排除 A故选 D【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party （）Awhen will we have Bwhen we will have Cwhen we would have Dwhen would we have 【分析】 交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会【解答】 答案：

45、B根据 We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序， 选项 AD 是疑问句语序， 排除掉 再根据 The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时故选B【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项16 Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope（红包）on WeChat？SureLet me s

46、how you （）Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere 【分析】 请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？当然可以了，让我来告诉你【解答】 答案： Ahow 怎样； why 为什么； when 什么时候； where 在哪里根据Let me show you 可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how 怎么样故选A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页第15页（共 25页）【点评】 本题考查了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键17Granny ，the school tri

47、p was very exciting but a little tiringOh ，could you tell me _ ？（）Ahow did you go to the park Bwhat you did during the trip Cthat you saw something beautiful Dif your friends had played with you 【分析】 奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】 答案： B根据 could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，

48、应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A 项 C 项中的 that 跟肯定句； D 项中的 if 主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符故选B【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18 Id like to know Maybe in the forest （）Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping 【分析】 我想知道我们去哪儿野

49、营可能去森林里【解答】 首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除 A 和 C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D故选： B 【点评】 本题考查宾语从句的用法做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 25 页第16页（共 25页）19 Could you please tell me _？ SureIt means face to face （）Aif F2F st

50、ands for in a text message Bwhat did F2F stand for in a text message Cwhether F2F stood for in a text message Dwhat F2F stands for in a text message 【分析】 你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F 代表什么吗？当然可以它意味着面对面【解答】 答案： D根据 Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B再根据It m