2022年初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳 .pdf
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1、反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn t it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn t it? Those are shelves, arent they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? I am very interested in learning English, aren t I? 4) 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it 来体现。如:Ta
2、king care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isn t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isnt she? No one knows him, d
3、o they? Someone is waiting for you, isn t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词, 且主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移) 。如:I believe that the boy can get a ticket f
4、or you, can t he? I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless ,didnt she?如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital , werent you?(这里是对着那个you 说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:lets 的要用 shall we;let us 的要用 will you ;其他形式的都用will you 。如
5、:Go and get it for me, wont you? 去帮我取个东西,好吗?Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行?Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗?9) must 的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust 表示“应该” ,其疑问部分用mustnt(不应该),如:You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?Bmust 表示“必须” ,其疑问部分用neednt(不必
6、),如:They must finish the work today, needn t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C陈述部分含情态动词mustnt,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must 或 may,如:You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?) 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?Dmust 表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如:对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?T
7、hat must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。(havent / hasnt + 主语)You must have told her about it, haven t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何
8、差别,提问还是用do,does 引导。We have to finish it ,dont we? 当用 have,has做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导,如:She has seen it,hasnt she ?这里的助动词就是has 当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadnt 等开头:Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有have 时疑问句应用dont 等开头;如 have 表示 “有”的时候,有两种形式: do 或 haveHe has two sisters,doesnt he? =He
9、has two sisters,hasnt he? He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“ wasnt/werent+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“ havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it,
10、 havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?11) 带情态动词dare或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 12)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 13)陈述部分由n
11、either nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 14)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I? 15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt + 主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 16) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用d
12、idnt + 主语或usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 17) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 18) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt + 主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 对反意 疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes
13、,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “ 不” ,no 要译成 “ 是” 。例 - He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. 是的。 / 不是。- His sister didn t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did. / No, she didn t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的
14、,她没参加。反意疑问句的练习1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isn t it b. hadn t you c. wouldn t you d. won t you 2. I suppose you re not going today, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b
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