2022年初中英语名词代词习题附答案 .pdf

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1、1 一、名词的数. 单项选择( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. Tom, can you help me find a new job? Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher (

2、 ) 3. What would you like to drink, my dear friends? , please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germa

3、ns ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much . 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. You should take more (锻炼 ). Don t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习 ). 2. There are lots of (土豆 ) in the basket. 3. Ive hea

4、rd of (两条 ) news about Han Hans new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠 ). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子 ) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to (亨利的家 ). 2. Are they going to have a picn

5、ic on (儿童节 )? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn t far from here. It s only (十五分钟的 ) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的 ). . 单项选择( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between

6、 . A. Ted and Ben B. Ted s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Teds and Bens ( ) 2. Do you know whose pen it is? Sorry, I don t know. Maybe it s . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页2 A. Kate B. Kates C. Kates D. Kates( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs . A. a night rest B. a rest night

7、C. a nights rest D. a rest of night ( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It s Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers 【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是s 所有格，一种是of 所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term

8、. (us, we, ourselves) 2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he) 3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself) 4. Who is knocking at the door? is me. (He, It, She) 5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you) 6. This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) Its ove

9、r there, on the bed. 7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her) 8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you) . 单项选择( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by . A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself ( ) 2. Wheres my books? Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours

10、 B. his C. hers D. mine ( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years. A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I ( ) 4. They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it . A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ( ) 5. Is this camera? No, is in the bag. A

11、. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 【指点迷津】1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to , teach oneself, lose oneself 等固定词组中。精选学

12、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页3 二、指示代词. 用 this, that, those, these填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin. 2. He was ill. is why he didn t go to school. 3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School. 4. Hello. is Mr Green

13、 speaking. . 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。2. 看！天空中那是什么？【指点迷津】1. 指示代词的用法：单数复数用法 1 用法 2 this these 近指指下文将要提及的事that those 远指指前面刚刚提过的事2. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。三、疑问代词. 用适当的疑问代词填空。1. Can you tell me book it is? 2. is your father? He is a teacher. 3. is the man in the car? Hes my brother. 4. do you like

14、better, spring or winter? . 单项选择( ) 1. Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? Mike s. A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where ( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 3. He wants to know hell give a talk on Monday. A. with who

15、 B. with whom C. about whom D. about who 【指点迷津】1. 基本用法：主格宾格所有格指人who whom whose 指物what / 指人或物which / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页4 2. 指“物”时， what 指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which 意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词（一） some 和 any . 单项选择( ) 1. Im thirsty. Can you give me water?

16、 Sorry, I don t have . A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some ( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan. A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many; any . 用 some 或 any 填空。1. There aren t students in the classroom. 2. When shall we meet next tim

17、e? Make it day you like. It s all the same to me. 3. Would you like coffee? Yes, please. 【指点迷津】some 常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any 常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any 意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二） a little, a few, few, little . 单项选择( ) 1. Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ Yes, but only . A. little B. few C. a little D

18、. a few ( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese. A. few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few ( ) 4. There s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little B. a lit

19、tle C. a few D. few . 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 我们要离开几天。2. 很少有人活到一百岁。3. 我很少有时间读书。【指点迷津】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页5 修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词表示肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点儿）表示否定few（几乎没有）little （几乎没有）（三） both, either, neither, all, none . 单项选择( ) 1. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? , thanks

20、. Id like only a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either . 选词填空1. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like . (both, all) 2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none

21、, neither) 3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both) 【指点迷津】都 其中一个都不两者both either neither 三者（以上）all / none （四） other, the other, others, the others, another . 单项选择( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park. A. another B. other C. othe

22、rs D. other one ( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 3. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I dont like the coat. Would you like to show me one? A. another B. other C. the others D. others . 选词填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tr

23、ee. (the other, others) 2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another) 3. How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others) 【指点迷津】 another 用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。 other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。 the other 表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。 others 表示泛指，意为

24、“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页6 the others 表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key：名词一、 . 1-5 CBDCA . 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves 二、 . 1. Henry s 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and T

25、ims room 4. a map of China 5. my brother s . 1-4 DBCB 代词一、 . 1. us 2. himself 3. his 4. It 5. you and me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves . 1-5 BADCA 二、 . 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This . 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! What s that in the sky? 三、 . 1. whose 2. What

26、3. Who 4. Which . 1-3 AAB 四、（一） . 1-2 BA . 1. any 2. any 3. some （二） . 1-4 CCAD . 1. Were going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading. （三） . 1-2 BA . 1. both 2. none 3. All （四） . 1-3 CCA . 1. the other 2. other 3. The others 一、典型例题（

27、）1. How many _ were lost in the fire! AlifeB livesC lifes （）2. We will have a _ holiday, What about going to West Lake? Atwo dayBtwo-day Ctwo-daysDtwo day s（）3. I have _ to do this evening. Aa lot of worksBmany work Ca lot of workDsome works （）4.There is good_ for you. Ive found your lost watch. 精选学

28、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页7 A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts （）5.My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to make a vegetable salad for him A meat Btomatoes Capple juice （）6.The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. A.

29、farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers （）7. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （）8exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （）9. Miss Brown will teach _ Engl

30、ish next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours （）10._ are League members. A. He and me B. I and he C. He and I D. Me and he （）11.We are in a hurry, so we cant look after _.A. they B. their C. theirs D. them （）12. “Look at that bike,” he said to his brother. “Isn t it one of _?” A. our s B. ours C. oursD.

31、 our （）13. Would you please give _? A him it B it him C to him it D it to him （）14. She always thinks of _ more than _. A others, her B the others, she C others, herself D the others, herself （）15. -Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? - _. I like a light blue one. A. Either

32、B. Both C. Any D. Neither 三、课后练习（）1 -How far is your cousins home from here?-It s about two _ drive.A. hour s B. hours C. hoursD. hour （）2- Good morning, madam. Can I help you? -Sure, I d like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil （）3-Would you li

33、ke some drinks, boys? -Yes, _ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola （）4-Look! Do you know _man under the tree? -Sorry .It s too far to see _clearly.A.this; him B. that; his C. this; her D. that; him （）5-Which of the caps will you take? -I ll take _,on

34、e for my father ,the other for my brother.A.neither B. both C. all （）6-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? -_.I cleaned it all by myself. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页8 A.Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody （）7-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find

35、a post office? -I know _not far from here. You can easily find _. A.that; it B. it; one C. one; it （）8_of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one. A.Neither B. Either C. Both （）9-Have you got _ready for the sports meeting? -Not yet. We still have _to do. A. anything; nothing B. some

36、thing; everything C. everything; something （）10. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them （）11. -Linda, help _ to some fruits. -Thank you! A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves （）12. She is a student and _ name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers （）13This E

37、nglish newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few （）14. Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers （）15 .He had something to write down a

38、nd asked me for_, A. a paper B. some papers C some pieces papers D. a piece of paper （）16. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask, A. problem; questions B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question （）17. - Can I just have a try? -Sure. It doesnt if you give a wrong answer. A. m

39、atter B. trouble C. mind D. care （）18. - Could you move over a little and make some_ for me? - Sure. Please. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground （）19. -What would you like to drink, girls? -_, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees （）20. During

40、 Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks （）21. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the _? A.pen B. box C. ruler D. book （）22. September 10th is _. A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day （）23. -How

41、 do you get home from _? By bus? -No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School 24. She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to _ _ （自学）French last year. 25. This is not my pencil-box. _ （I）is in the bag. 26.

42、 Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _（he）？27. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate ？28.The hunter was very smart and brave. When two _ ( 狼) came, he wasn t afraid at all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页9 典型例题答案1 答案： B 此题考查名词的单数和复数问题，根据问题中的动词were得知此题应该用名词的复数形式，而life

43、 这个名词属于以f，fe 结尾的名词，改 f，fe 为 ve 再加 s，注意这里的lives 读laivz 。2 答案：B 此题考查复合名词作定语，复合名词作定语时，通常不用复数形式，中间用连字符号。 当然如果不用连字符号也可以用名词的所有格形式，此题的命题陷阱在选项D上， 选项 D two day s， 如果是 two days 就可以选用，同学们一定要注意所有格符号的位置。3 答案： C 此题主要考查work 这个词的用法， work 当“ 工作 ” 讲时是不可数名词 (当然当作著作讲时是可以加s的)，所以 A 选项不能选用； B选项 many 不能修饰不可数名词，也不能选用；D 选项，

44、work 加了 s，也不能选用，只能用C 选项。 a lot of 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，此题中文“ 今天晚上我有许多工作要做” 。4答案 A。解析 四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中A 为不可数名词，B、C、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，5 答案 B。解析下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。6答案 D。 解析可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据 school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers 。7答案 B。 解析news 为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece o

45、f，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。8答案 B。 解析news 为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。9 答案 :B 分析: teach 是及物动词后面带宾语， 因此应该用代词的宾格。10 答案:C 分析: 从句子结构来看空格处应填主语所以要填主格，按英语的习惯在并列主语中，I 总是放在最后。11 答案:D 分析 :look after 是一个短语动词，其中的after是介词

46、，需要接宾格形式。另外，我们也可以把look after看作是一个及物动词，其后面也应该接宾格形式。12 答案:C 分析:在“one of + ?”结构中要用名词性物主代词，根据前文，它相当于 “a bike of ours”。13 D 分析:英语中，当直接宾语（人）与间接宾语（物）都用人称代词时，一定要先讲间接宾语（物）后讲直接宾语（人），而且要在直接宾语（人）前加上介词“to”。 所以本题答案应该选“”。14 C” 分析 :在英语中， “ 别人” 属于“ 泛指” ，应译为 “others ”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“ 她” 与主语的 “ 她” 是属于同一个人，因此不能用人称

47、代词宾格作宾语，要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“ 。15“C”分析:在英语中， “ 一些，另一些 ” 有两种译法： “Some , the others ”是属于 “ 非此即彼 ” 的两部分情况，而 “Some , others ”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“ 一部分人喜欢看体育消息，而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧” ，显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容，所以本题答案应该选。16 C 分析 :英语中， “too to ”意为 “ 太而不能 ” ，具有否定的含义。因此， “for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。 17 D 分析:带有定冠词 “the”的名词前，应

48、该用代词词组： “some of”（意为“ 其中一些 ” ） 、“much of ”（意为 “ 其中许多 ” ）、“most of”（意为 “ 其中大多数 ” ）等。“the most of ” （意为 “ 其中最多的 ” ）在本句中的译法欠妥，所以本题答案应该选 :。18 D 分析:意为“ 两者都不 ” 、“none”或“no one” 意为“ 三者以上都不 ” 、“either”意为“ 两者之一 ” 、“one”意为“ 三者以上之一 ” 、“between ”意为“ 两者之间 ” 、“among ” 意为 “ 三者以上之间 ” 。根据本题句意，答句应该是说“ 我恐怕没有一天能行” ， 19

49、:B 分析 :在英语中，“ 另两个 ” 的译法有多种：“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室，“ 另两间 ” 的说法应该是 “ 确指” 的，因此，必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了 “two”，因此这里要选作形容词用的“other ”。 20 B 分析 :要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性：这句是“the dishes on Table One”（一桌上的菜）和 “the dishes on Table Two”（二桌上的菜）作比较，因此后半句中的 “ 菜” 字不能省略。 “that ”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词

50、。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数，因此， 要用 “those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选: 21 D 分析 :要注意在 “There is ”或“There are ”的比较级句型中， 习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选: 22 B 分析 :take sth with sb意思是 “ 随身带 ” ，指代很明确，不需要强调。但是，后半句如果用her，则可能理解为她与别人谈话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself 表示“ 自言自语 ” 。答案 : 23 答案 :D 分析:根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themsel