2022年动词过去式规则变化大全 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载动词过去式规则变化大全1 e结尾的情况 : e 结尾的动词 , 直接加 d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped. ie 结尾动词 , 直接加 d: died;tied. 2 双辅音结尾的情况 : 两 个 辅 音 字 母 (consonant)结 尾 的 , 直 接 加ed: helped; learned. 3 两个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情况 : 两个元音 (vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词, 直接加 ed: rained; heated. 4 一个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情况 : 一个元音 (vowel) 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (

2、1) 对单音节 (one-syllable)单词, 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节 (two-syllable)单词 , 如果重读在第一个音节处, 不双写加 ed. 如: visited(重读在 vis 前); offered(重读在 of前); (3) 对双音节 (two-syllable)单词 , 如果重读在第二个音节处, 双写词 尾 辅 音 字 母 加ed. 如 : preferred(重 读 在fer前 ); admitted( 重读在 mit 前); referred; deferred; 5 y结尾的情况 : 元音+y 结尾动

3、词 ,直接加 ed: played; enjoyed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载辅音+y 结尾动词 ,y 变 i 加 ed: worried;studied. 1把动词原形中的i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：begin began，drink drank ， give gave，ring rang，singsang，sit sat ，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：drive drove ，ride rode，write wrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow

4、为 ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throw threw （动词show除外，showshowed ）4动词原形中的e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：get got ，forget forgot 5动词原形中的ee 改为 e，变成过去式。如：feed fed ，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep 改为 ept ，变成过去式。如：keepkept ，sleep slept ，sweep swept 7动词原形中的eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke ，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为 old ，变成过去式。如：sel

5、l sold ，telltold 9动词原形中的an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：stand stood ，understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t 的过去式。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载bring brought ，buy bought ，think thought ，catch caught ，11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould ，shall should ，will would 12把动

6、词原形中的o 改为 a，变成过去式。如：come came ，become became 13在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d ， saysei said sed ，meanmi:n meantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let let ，mustmust，put put，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am ，is was，arewere，build built，dodid ，eat ate，fallfell， feel felt， find found ， fly flew ， gowent，

7、have has had，hold held ，leave left，make made ，may might ，run ran，seesaw，take took 同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） ：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载read read read 二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） ：bring brought brought

8、 build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold 精选学习资

9、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载send sent sent shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent stand stood stood teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood 三、ABC 型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：be was/were

10、 been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung s

11、ee saw seen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written become became become come came come 五、AAB 型（原形与过去式同形）：beat beat beaten 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页