2022年初中英语七年级上册知识点梳理 .pdf

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1、第一部分中考考点梳理一课本知识点重现七年级 (上册 ) Unit 1 Getting to Know You 【考点解析】Topic 1 Nice to meet you1元音音素开头的字母：A，E，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X；辅音音素开头的字母：B，C，D，G，J，K，P，Q，T，U，V，W，Z；元音字母是： A，E，I，O，U。2Good morning 上午好Good afternoon 下午好Good evening 晚上好Good night晚安【例 1】(09 年海南中考 ) Its 11：00 pm Its time to go to bed，JimOK. Mum!_.

2、AGood morning BGood afternoon CGood evening DGood night 3“ welcome to+地点”欢迎到；“welcome back to+ 地点”欢迎回到；对他们的回答都可以是Thank youThanks。【例 2】(10 年杭州中考 )Welcome to visit Expo 2010 ，Shanghai_ AWelcome BMy pleasureCThats all. DThanks very much 4介绍别人用This isThese are 【例 3】Mom ，_my teacher Mr. Cheng! A. its B.

3、he is C. this is D. that is 【考点链接】thisthesethatthose (1)Which book do you want to choose? I dont like _one. I like _ one over there. (2)Come and see. _are your coats, aren t they? No, they arent. _coats over there are mine. 【分析比较】四个词都是指示代词，同事也可以起到形容词的作用。This“这个”， that“那个”，修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these“这些”，

4、those“那些”，修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this, these 通常是近指（相对来说） ；that, those 通常是远指。所以，(1)从 over there 得知是指远处，第一空填this, 第二空填 that；而 (2)中 come and see提示是看近处，因此，第一个空填These, 答句中over there是指远处，因此，第二个空填Those。5初次见面我们可以说How do you do？对其回答也是How do you do？【例 4】How do you do? _ AHow are you? B. Thanks. CWhats this? D. How d

5、o you do? 6 How are you?你好吗 ?对其回答可以是Im fine，thanksIm OKIm very wellJust so so 等。(1)这是熟人之间的问候语，多用于询问对方的身体状况，回答语常用：Fine, Im fine. I m very well. I m all right. Not bad. Just so so. Im OK. 后再接： thank you . (2)通常出于礼貌应对别人的问候表示感谢，然后再用“How are you?”或“ And you?”来反问对方，以示关心。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

6、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 【例 5】(09 年南宁中考 ) How are you? Im _. AEnglish Bfine Cthirteen Dtall 7缩写词：ABC美国广播公司ID 身份证BBC 英国广播公司CD 光盘PRC 中华人民共和国IQ 智商PC 个人电脑PE 体育课 WTO 世界贸易组织UN联合国SOS 求救信号IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会DIY自己动手 (做) kg 千克km 千米ml 毫升mm 毫米Topic 2 Where are you from

7、? 1Excuse me. 意为“对不起”“劳驾”或“请问”，常用于当你要打扰别人，如借东西、问路、插话、中途离开等场合而向对方表示歉意。e.gExcuse me，where is the shop? 【例 6】(10 年河北中考 )_，could you tell me the way to the Park street? The par street? Oh ，go straight and turn left，you cant miss it. AAll right BNever mind CExcuse me DThank you 【考点链接】Excuse meSorry(Im so

8、rry) (1)_, may I borrow your dictionary, please? (2)Could you do shopping with me? _, I have a lot of housework to do. (3)_, which is the way to the bus stop? (4)Im_. I broke your glasses. (5)Im_ about your illness. 【分析比较】Excuse me 主要用于下列场合：a)：问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时； b)：和人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点别的事时；c)：表示异议，客气地纠

9、正别人的话时；d)打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。故(1)(3)选 Excuse me。SorryIm sorry 常用于下列场合：a)：自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意； b)：对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情；c)代替no，表示委婉的否定。故 (2)(4)(5) 选 sorry。2where 疑问副词，问地点。e.gwhere is your bag? Its on the desk【例 7】(10 年江西中考 )Hey，Tina_are you going for your vacation? Hm，I think I am going to Shanghai AHow BW

10、here CWhen DWhy 3be from=come from，来自；常用来询问某人来自何地或籍贯。【例 8】Toms father is from Canada(同义句改写 ) Toms father_ _Canada4be 动词的用法：当主语是I 时， be 动词用am，当主语是he，she，it，或第三人称单数时，用is；当主语是they，you，we 或指多个人或物 (第三人称复数 )时，用are。e.gWhere are you from? They are from the U.S.A. . 【口诀】我 (I) 用 am，你 (you)用 are，is 用在他她它，其于全部都

11、用are。be 动词的缩略形式：(1)肯定式缩略式：Im，youre，hes，were，youre，theyre (2)否定式缩略式Im not，isnt，arent 【例 9】(10 年芜湖中考 ) How much_ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars_ enoughAis；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 5一般疑问句要

12、注意的问题：(1)有 be 动词、情态动词或助动词，把它提到句首，回答也用这些be 动词、情态动词或助动词。e.gHe is my best friend Is he your best friend? (2)没有 be 动词，情态动词或助动词的，要借助助动词do，does，did。e.gMy father often watches TV at nightDoes your father often watch TV at night? (3)肯定句中的I，my，we，our 应相应地改为you，your，you，your。e.gwe are all good students Are yo

13、u all good students? 【 例10】 (09 年 上 海 中 考 )They work on the farm with their parents every weekend(改为一般疑问句)_they_ on the farm with their parents every weekend? 6who“谁”，疑问代词。e.gwhos that? ThatIt is Nancy 【例 11】(10 年龙岩中 )The boy_ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brotherAwho Bwhat Cwhich

14、7Whats ones telephone number? 问电话号码，回答是：Its【例 12】Do you know his_ _(电话号码 )? Topic 3 What class are you in? 1.“How old+ be 动词 +主语”，问年龄的句型，相当于Whats ones age? 对其回答为“主语+be 动词 +数词 (years old)”。但在西方国家一般不去问别人的年龄。e.gHow old is your father? =Whats your fathers age? 【例 13】当你与外国女士交谈时，下列哪种问法是不礼貌的？_ AHow old are

15、 you BWhat time is it? CWhere are you from? 2“What classgrade+ be 动词 +主语+in”这是问对方班级或年级的句型。注意回答时有些大写字母的使用。e.gwhat class is your sister in? She is in Class Seven，Grade Two【例 14】(08 年南宁中考 )What class are you in? Im in_ AGrade 9 BClass 9 CGroup 9 DNo9 3“ in+语言”，表示用什么语言。eg Please say it in English. 【链接】i

16、n 作介词，在此表达方式、手段，常用于表示语言的名词前意为“用、以”。e.gin Chinese，in French，in German 【例 15】What are these things on the desk_ _(用汉语 )4How do you spell it? 怎么拼写 ? e.gHow do you spell egg? E-G-G，egg【例 16】_ can you spell English? E-N-G-L-I-S-H ，EnglishAWhat BWho CWhere DHow 5Thanks=Thank you，对其回答可以是You are welcomeThat

17、s OKThats all rightIts my pleasureDont mention it Not at all【例 17】(10 年武汉中考 )Thanks for your help _ANo，thanks BLet me see CIt doesnt matter DThats OK 6不定冠词aan 的用法：在元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。e.ga“j”，an egg，an apple，a pen，an hour 【例 18】(10 年龙岩中考 )Is there_ clock in your room? Yes，there 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - isAa Ban Cthe 【 例19 】 (10年 滨 州 市 中 考 )Youre dropped_“s”in the word“necessary ”. Oh，_letter“s” is doubled. A. a，a B. a，the C. an，the D. the，the 7可数名词复数的构成。(1)一般情况加 s。e.gbooks，pencils，cakes (2)以 s，x， ch，sh 结尾的词加es。e.g

19、 watchwatches boxboxes busbuses (3)以 f，fe 结尾的词，把f，fe 改为 ves。e.gknifeknives life lives (4)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，把y 改为 ies。e.gfamily families baby babies (5)以 o 结尾的词，指有生命的东西加es，指无生命的东西加s。e.gtomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes，photophotos (6)不规则变化：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth sheepsheep deerdeer peoplepeopl

20、e ChineseChinese Japanese Japanese mousemice childchildren goosegeese 【口诀】中日不变，英法变，其他一律加s。【例 20】These_ want to have some _for lunch. So they decide to catch some. A. Germans；fish B. Germans；apples C. Canadian；fish D. Germany；fish 【例 21】(10 年宁德中考 )Whats in the cupboard? A few_，but little_. Aapples；co

21、ffee Bcoffee；apples Capples；coffees Dcoffees；apples 【例 22】(10 年黑龙江中考 )Could I have something to eat? SureHere is some _ . Achicken Borange Ctomatoes Dtea 【习题精练】I词汇A根据汉语提示及句子意思填写单词。1_ (欢迎)to our homeThis is my living room Please come in 2There are many apple_ ( 树)on the hill behind my house ，and the

22、apples on them are very big3 How old are you? I am 13_ (年)old4 How do you_( 拼写)it? D-E-S-K ，desk5These are buses ；_(那些)are carsB根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。1 what are these_ ( 用英语 )? They are apples2 Please tell me his_(电话号码 ) OK，its 33567853_(一些绵羊 )are on the hill eating leaves4_(多大)are the twins，do you know?

23、5Huang Hua is in_(五班 )，Grade Seven 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 单项选择l.(10 年北京中考 )The reading room_ very quietI enjoy reading books thereAam Bis Care Dbe 2(10 年莆田中考 )The tall man_ is playing basketball is Yao Ming Awho Bw

24、hom Cwhose 3(10 年武汉中考 )Do you know the man under the tree? Sorry，I dont know_ Ahow is he Bwhat is he Cwho he is Dwhere he is 4(10 年南平中考 )There is_ big apple in the basket，its very niceAa Ban Cthe 5(10 年莆田中考 ) Meizhou is_ island Its a good place for your holidaysAa Ban Cthe 6(10 年宁德中考 )Why are so man

25、y boys and girls here on this cold nightBecause Jacky Jay will give a concert hereThey are all his _Afriends Bstudents Cfans 7(09 年泉州中考 ) Of all the fruits ，I like_ bestAeggs Bapples C. meat 8(09 年莆田中考 )There is_ umbrella near the windowAthe Ban Ca 9(09 年龙岩中考 )Whats on the desk? There_ some cards on

26、 itAam Bis Care 10(09 年乐山中考 )I dont think its good to drive eight hours without a rest I agreeEight hours_ really a very long time Ahas Bis Care 11(09 年南平中考 )Not only he but also I_ going to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up on the National Day Aam Bis Care 12(09 年深圳中考 )Two_ died in

27、the accident_terrible it is! Apolicemen；How Bpoliceman；What Cpolice；What Dpolicemans；How 13(09 年包头中考 )At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you PardonHave_ with me? Awhen Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 14(08 年莆田中考 )Can you tell me _ ?He comes from New York Awhere he comes from Bwhat he wants to do Cwhere he

28、is 15(08 年云南中考 )Thanks a lot for helping me_ AIt doesnt matter BYou are welcome CNo，thanks DYes，Id love to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - Well，I love vegetablesI eat meat too，but not very muchI think this is why I like Chi

29、nese food so much There are lots of vegetables in Chinese foodYes，Chinese food is my favorite I like noodles too Can you eat with chopsticks? I can! My favorite food is Indian foodOn Saturday nights I go to the pub( 酒 吧 )with friends from work and have a few beers，and then we always go to an Indian

30、restaurantI always order chicken curry with rice I like it very much! My favorite food is pasta( 意大利面食)I like eating pasta with tomato sauce when Im in Italy I went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year The food there was wonderful 1_is Marias favorite food AChinese food BIndian food CItalian fo

31、od 2Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in_ Aa Chinese restaurant Ban Indian restaurant Can Italian restaurant 3_went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year AMaria BGavin CLucy 4Lucy likes eating_ Avegetables Bpasta Cnoodles 5We can learn from the text that_ AMaria can eat with chopsticks

32、 BGavin often drinks alone in the pub CLucy likes pasta with orange sauceUnit 2 Looking Different 【考点解析】Topic 1 I have a small nose1动词have 作为“有”使用时，表示“某人（物）有”，用于第一、二人称单数（ I，you）和复数主语。其单数第三人称形式为has。用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）和单数主语。e.gKates brother has a big nose 【例 1】(10 年上海中考 ) _your father _around face?Yes

33、，he does名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - ADoes，has BDo，has CDoes，have 【链接】 have 的其他含义。(1)与表示一日三餐的名词或表示食品饮料的名词连用时，意为“吃、喝”。have breakfastlunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭(2)可以当“从事、进行”讲have sports 进行体育活动(3)可以构成一些固定搭配have a look 看一看have a wor

34、d with 和说句话have a good time 玩得愉快2掌握几组反义词tallshort longshort bigsmall widenarrow 【例2】 (10 年重庆中考) I dont have enough moneyThis watch is too expensiveLook，there are some more over there Theyre_ and niceAbig Bold Csmall Dcheap 3hair“头发”，一般用作不可数名词。e.gMy hair is long=I have long hair用作可数名词，指“一根头发”。e.gYou

35、have a hair on your shirt【例 3】I like his hair _dark blackAThey are BThey were CIts DIt was 4Who is your favorite movie star?=Which movie star do you like best? 5助动词dodoes 的用法：当主语是I 时，助动词用do，当主语是he，she，it，或第三人称单数时，用does。当主语是they，you，we 或指多个人或物(第三人称复数 )时，用 do。【例 4】She often does housework after school

36、(改为一般疑问句 ) _ she often _ housework after school? 6He has a wide mouth=His mouth is wide 【例 5】一 Tom has a long nose (同义句转换 ) _ is long7too“也”，一般放在句末，在否定句中要改either。e.gHe is tall；I am tall，tooHe isnt tall ；I am not tall ，eithertoo 还有“太”的意思，后接形容词原形。 eg He is too young to go to school【例6】(10 年河南中考)Her cl

37、othes arent yellow ， and my clothes arent yellow ，_Atoo Balso Cas well Deither 8different “不同的”。后面的名词必须用复数形式。而same“相同的”。后面的名词用单数形式。e.gWe are in different classes，but in the same grade 【例 7】(10 年广东中考 )Linda and Jame are in _classes. Yes，thats right. Athe same Bdifferent Csame Topic 2 What does she lo

38、ok like? 1look the same看起来相同。我们还学过其他类似的短语有：look like“看起来像”， look after 照顾， look for 寻找， look up 查找、向上看， look through 浏览，look at 看，look out 向外看。小心， look over 检查，复习（注意，over 是副词）。【例 8】(10 年襄樊中考 ) Do you know how to pronounce the word? YesI_ in the dictionary yesterday名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

39、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - Alooked it up Bworked it out Cgave it away Dpicked it up 【考点链接】look like look the same (1)Look at the hat. It _a cat. (2)They _. Are they twins? 【分析比较】look like 表示“看起来像；看上去像”其后跟宾语。而look the same 表示“和看起来相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟宾语，所以(1)中填

40、looks like ；(2)中填 look the same。2Thats right 那是正确的。 Thats all right 没关系。 Thats all 就这些。 e.g I know your father is leaving for Beijing tomorrowThats right【例9】 (10 年芜湖中考 ) Will you please bring me some pencils，Lucy? _ AThats right BAll right CThats all DThats all right 【考点链接】Thats all rightAll right t

41、hats right (1)Sorry, Im late. _. (2)I think English is useful. _. (3)Lets go for a walk. _. 【分析比较】Thats all right.是回答“道歉”用语，意为“没关系”。有时可用来回答“感谢”，意为“不客气”。(1)题意为“对不起，我迟到了。”表示抱歉，故选Thats all right. All right. 表示赞同，同意对方的建议或主张，意为“好吧”。相当于OK 。另外，可以表示身体健康，相当于fine。(3)题意为“我们去散散步吧。”表示建议，故选 All right. Thats right

42、.表示同意对方观点， ，意为“正确”，有时用Youre right.还可以省略为 Right. (2) “我认为英语很有用。”表示观点，故选Thats right. 3“ what color+ be 动词 +主语”，回答用“Its They are+表示颜色的形容词”。e.g What color is your coat? Its yellow color 还可以作动词，“把涂成颜色”。e.gPlease color the table red. 【例 10】(09 年南充中考 ) what color is your mothers scarf? Its_. Akind Borange

43、Cnice D. an orange 4give sbsth=give sth. to sb“把某物给某人”。e.gPlease give the new pen to me=Please give me the new pen注意，当sth. 和 sb.都是代词 it 和 them 时，只能用 give it to them. 【例 11】This is Maria s school. Can you_? OK，I will. A. give to her it B. give it to her C. give her it 5“ which+名词”，这是对作定语部分的提问，意思是“哪一个

44、”。e.g Which girl is your sister? The one in red我们要注意 which 和 where 的区别。我们看下面两个句子的画线提问：(1)The girl under the tree is my sisterWhich girl is your sister? (2)The girl is under the tree. where is the girl? 【例 12】(10 年安徽中考 )There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know_ to chooseAw

45、hat Bwhich Chow Dwhere 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 【例 13】(10 年杭州中考 ) _is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeansAWho BWhat CWhich DWhere Topic3 Whose jacket is this? 1whose谁的”。 e.gWhose pants are these?=W

46、hose are these pants? 【例 14】(10 年北京中考 ) _schoolbag is this? I guess its Lilys. AWhat BWho CWhose DWhich 2代词的使用应该注意的几点(1)主 格 代词 一 般 做 主 语 ， 主格 代 词 有I ， you ， he， she，it ， they， we 。eg We are all studentsHe is from China(2)形容词性物主代词后一定有名词。形容词性物主代词包括my，your，his，her，its，their，our。e.gHis father is a teach

47、erOur friends are mostly from Japan. (3)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词包括mine，yours，his，hers，its，theirs，ours。e.gThis is my skirt Where is yours(=your skirt)? (4)宾格代词作宾语。一般放在动词或介词之后。宾格代词包括me，you，him，her，it，them，us。e.gWhat do you think of him? 【例 15】(10 年宁德中考 )Look at the photo. This is Jack. Please h

48、elp us find _. OK，I will. Ahim Bhe Chis Dhes 【例 16】(10 年龙岩中考 ) Is this_ dictionary? No，it is not mine. Ayou Byour C. yours 【例 17】Is this your e-dictionary? No，_is in the schoolbag. A. His B. Yours C. Mine D. Hers 3名词所有格一般在名词后加 s 来表示“的”，以s 结尾的词，直接在其后加，两个或多个人共有的，在最后一个人名后加s，各人所有的在各人名后加s，表示没有生命的名词所有格还可以

49、用of 来表达。双重所有格的结构是“of+ sb. s”。【例 18】(10 年重庆中 )There is a picture_ my family on the wall. Aof Bup Cafter D. to 4否定句要注意的几个问题(1)有 be 动词，情态动词或助动词时，直接在他们后面加not。e.gThis isnt my jacket(2)没有 be 动词，情态动词或助动词的，要借助助动词dodoesdid。e.gHe doesnt do his homework after school(3)too，also，as well 在否定句中都要改为either。e.gHe isn

50、t a baseball player；I am not a baseball player，either(4)some 在否定句和一般疑问句中一般改为any。e.gWe dont have any books about science但在表示提出建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时还是用some。e.gwould you like some meat? (5)all 改为 none，both 改为 neither，and 改为 or。e.gI dont have any apples or oranges名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -