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1、代词讲解及练习一、 人称代词是表示 我 、 你 、 他 、 她 、 它 、 我们 、 你们 、 他们 的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 他he him they them 她she her they them 它it its they them 不定one one ones ones 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her it
2、s our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。Our school is here , and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。三、指示代词是表示这个,那个 ,这些 ,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语 , 宾语 , 表语 , 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that )和复数(these / those )两种形式,This girl is Mary.Those men are my teacher
3、s. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页四、疑问代词是表示“ 谁 (who), 谁(whom),谁的 (whose),什么 (what), 哪个或哪些(which) ” 等词叫疑问代词。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作
4、连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)如: Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all , both , each , every 等,以及含有some- , any- , no- 等的合成代词,如anybody,something, no one 。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none 和由some , any , no 等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和 no 只能作定语。如:- Do you hav
5、e a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗?- Yes , I have one.- 是的,我有一辆。- I dont know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who , whom , whose, that , which, as,可用作引导从句的关联词。which 的物who的人that 的人或物who 谁that 引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王
6、华的学生。代词的用法 : 1) 人称代词: 表示 我 ,你 ,他 ,我们 ,你们 ,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语,表语 ,宾语以及介词。I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。Dont tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us
7、. 我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I( 我 ) 不论在什么地方都要大写。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 she 常常代替国家, 城市 , 宠物等 ,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。I live in China。She is a great cou
8、ntry. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please. 是我 ,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如 : I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语 ,表语以及与of 连接的定语。Li Huas bike is red, a
9、nd yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。5)疑问代词: 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语 ,表语 ,定语。Who is here just now? 精选学习资料 -
10、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页刚才谁在这儿? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? Whose exercise-book is this? 这是谁的练习本? What is this? 这是什么? Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个? 疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语 ,宾语 ,表语等I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁。三、英语代词练
11、习题:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to( she ) 3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, its not. ( I )4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one
12、 is? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but wheres(you)?8. Showyour kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat . name is Mimi .These cakes are. ( it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not theirs.arent here. ( they )11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is (m
13、y / I )mother. 2. Nice to meet(your / you).精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页3. (He/ His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her )name?5. Excuse (me / my / I). 6. Are (your / you)Miss Li?7. (I / My )am Ben. 8. (She/ Her )is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you ). 10. How old is(he / h
14、is )三、单项选择。( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Here s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _
15、 English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for(他的) siter.2、This is(我的) wallet.(我的)is red.3、(谁)calculators are these?(他们) are (我们的)4、Give(她 ) a toy, please.5、(你们的)eyes are black.(你们)come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.(他们) are from England.Show(他们) around(我们的) school.7、Give the book to(我) .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页
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