2022年定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Sm

2、ith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D.

3、what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C.

4、what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope tha

5、t the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread i n China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unif

6、y it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than

7、 _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose hom

8、es C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one th

9、at D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spok

10、en English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where引导定语从句，表示 “ 在这种种况下 ” ，与 in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn所以用 where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which引导定语从句，并在从句中

11、作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载7. B. 因为表示 “ 阶段、程度、地步” 的 the point在定语从句中作地点状语， 所以用 where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little

12、, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. B 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句， 一般由 as或 which引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“ 正如 ” 之意，而 which 没有， 所以用 as。 顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan

13、is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句， 先行词分别是 the day和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that (the bread) 在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时，

14、由 as引导，并且 as在定语从句中作主语或宾语， as在此题中作 dream of的宾语。注意：在表示 “ 如此以致” 的such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语， 所以

15、用关系副词where。 假若在 this精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so时，用 as引导定语从句， as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time在

16、那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1 I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the m

17、eeting? 6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She

18、lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends. 13、We ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things. 15、Those want t

19、o go to the computer room write your names here. 16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载17、Who is the person is standing at the gate? 18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. T

20、he pencil _ _ he wrote was broken. 2. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies. 3. The woman, _ _ I learned the news, is a nurse. 4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot. 5. She has three children, all _ _ are at school. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher. 7. My g

21、lasses, _ _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man. 10. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven. 11. His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last nigh

22、t. 12. Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag? 13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ _ we are proud. 14. The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ _ is a teacher. 、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、Egypt is a country wh

23、ere is famous for its pyramids. 3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life. 4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. 6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 7、I know the reason tha

24、t she looks so worried. 8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载9、This is the room which food is kept. 10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher. 12、The students are

25、 playing football on the playground are of Class Two . 13、This is all which I can do for you. 14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well. 16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library. 17、The day which she had to leave arri

26、ved at last. 18、The doctor whom they want to see have come. 19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman? 20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet. 21、A plane is a machine can fly. 22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold. 23、Those that want to go put up y

27、our hands. 24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. 25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now? Key I、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that 5、who / that 6、when 7、which / that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、th

28、at II 1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of 、1、wherethat 2、wherewhich 3、4、whenthat / which 5、thatwhere 6、去掉 there 7、thatwhy 8、thatwhich 9、whichwhere 10、whe

29、nwhich / that 11、man 后面加 who 12、students后面加 who 13、whichthat 14、who s whose 15、去掉 it 16、werewas 17、whichwhen 18、havehas 19、whomwho 20、thatwhere 21、machine后面加 which / that 22、whichthat 23、thatwho 24、thatwhich 25、whomthat = 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C.

30、 what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which

31、 B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that

32、C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which

33、 you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to who

34、m B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16

35、.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels

36、 B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two third

37、s of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the t

38、itle of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.

39、A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A.

40、after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.wh

41、o 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.M

42、y neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. Yo

43、u can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A.

44、 what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns;

45、is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside hou

46、se. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought

47、 two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。who

48、m 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页精品资料欢迎下载4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown

49、 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth. 。 about是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of w

50、hich在从句中作状语 . 12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 . 14. A. that引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导 . 15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as作从句的主语 . 16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本