《2022年名词性从句常考考点点拔 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年名词性从句常考考点点拔 .pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品资料欢迎下载名词性从句常考考点点拔(学考对接 讲练互动 考点提炼)一、教学目标1、把所学的名词性从句的基本知识与高考真题相结合,让学生掌握其命题方式和常考考点。2、结合高考真题,从中提炼名词性从句常考考点,通过讲练互动的方式,引导学生从中归纳总结出一些解题策略。二、教学重难点1、如何引导学生从高考真题中提炼名词性从句常考考点。2、通过对试题的分析讲解,如何引导学生掌握名词性从句几组常考连词的区别。3、以对试题的分析讲解为载体,引导学生归纳总结解题策略,实现从知识到能力的转变。三、教学过程Step 1.Revision 名词性从句这一语法专题在我们必修三的课本中是分三个单元来讲解的。在上两个
2、单元中,我们已经学完了名词性从句中的一些基本知识,现回答以下问题:1、名词性从句有哪几种类型?在一个主从复合句中,怎样识别从句?eg:What we want is more money. eg:Please tell me where they live.(注意其陈述句语序 ) eg:The question is that we have no time.eg:I have no idea when he will come back. 注意:名词性从句要求一律使用陈述句语。2、引导名词性从句的连词可分为几类?这样划分的关键依据是什么?我们从哪三方面来学习这些连词(即这些连词选用的依据是什
3、么)?连接词: that,if,whether 连接代词: who(ever),whom(ever),what(ever), which(ever),whose 连接副词: when,where,how,why (引导表语从句的连词还有:as if /though;because) eg:Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 3、宾从有哪几种类型?在一个主从复合句中,主句与从句的时态是否总是保持一致?eg:He believes that his dream will come true one day. eg:The teacher said
4、that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载eg:I know nothing about the girl except that she is from Beijing. eg:I m afraid that I have made a mistake. 注意:在一个主从复合句中,主句与从句的时态并不总是单纯的保持一致,关键在于比较两个谓语动词在时间上发生的先后顺序。如果从句是客观事实、真理、自然现象等
5、,从句应用一般现在时。4、名词性从句中有哪几组容易混淆的连词?其区别是什么?what 与 that what 除起连接作用之外,还要在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语;that 只起连接作用,不在从句中充当句子成分。if 与 whether whether可引导任何类型的名词性从句, 而 if 只能引导动词之后的宾语从句,且不可与 or not 连用。what 与 which what 词义为“什么”,泛指无选择范围; which 词义为“哪一个”,有选择范围。5、名词性从句中的连词that 在哪些情况下可以省略?that引导的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句通常不能省略,that只有在引导宾语
6、从句时可省略。Step 2 .Analysis (新高考新题型新策略) 学考对接,分析该语法专题在试卷中的命题方式。语法填空题(使用恰当连词填空)短文改错(连词使用错误;漏掉连词;连词重复多余使用)完形填空(选择正确连词)Step 3.lead-in (基础知识转变基本能力 ) 我们本堂课的教学任务是通过对高考真题和精选试题的演练,从中提炼出名词性从句的常考考点,并分析其命题角度,归纳总结出一些有效的解题策略。Step 4.presentation and practice (真题在线考点点拔讲练互动) 1、 (2015 全国卷短文改错) After looking at the toy fo
7、r some time,he turned around and foundwhere thathis parents were missing . 2、 (2015北京卷 33)I truly believe A beauty comes from within. A、that B、where C、what D、why 3、 (2015 湖南卷 26) You have to know C you are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there . A、what B、that C、where D、who 4、 (2015
8、重庆卷 8)We must find out A karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载A、when B、how C、where D、why 考点提炼 考点一:名词性从句中连词的正确选用解题策略 :分析从句句子成分结合连词词义看连词的指代内容1、 (2014山东卷 7)It is difficult for us to imagine B life was like for slaves in the ancien
9、t world. A、where B、what C、which D、why 2、 (2013 全国卷,短文改错)But before long they began to see which whatwas happening . 3、 (2014湖南卷 24)It is clear C controls flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A、that B、when C、what D、how 4、(2013重庆卷 8) The question came up at the meeting A we had enou
10、gh money to do it . A、whether B、that C、if D、what 考点提炼 考点二名词性从句中几组容易混淆的连词what 与 that;what 与 which; if 与 whether 解题策略 :牢记这几组连词的区别。1、 (2013陕西卷 13)His suggestion is that we TV for half an hour every day . A、can turn off B、turn off C、turned off D、had turned off 2、 ( 学英语语法填空)It was advised that everyone (
11、do)his best to help the poor girl. (should) do 考点提炼 考点三句词性从句中的虚拟语气(should)+V 原解题策略 :牢记词义为“建议,劝告,要求、请求、命令”suggest (suggestion ) ,advise (advice) ,propose (proposal) demand,insist, ask,reguest order, command 1、 (语法专练) He said B he had eaten nothing for a long time and he was very hungry . A、that;不填B、不
12、填; that C、不填;不填D、what;what 2、 (3 月月考,短文改错) It s true our future is determined by many things,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精品资料欢迎下载such as our own attitude and determination. 考点提炼 考点四名词性从句连词that 的省略情况解题策略 :that 引导的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句都不能省略,that只有在引导宾语从句时,有时可省略。1、 (2014山东卷 4)Susa
13、n made C clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A、that B、this C、it D、her 2、 (2012 全国卷 24) It is by no means clear D the president can do to end the strike. A、how B、which C、that D、what 3、 (语法专练)We consider it necessary C he should improve his pronunciation. A、this B、which C、that
14、D、when 考点提炼 考点五: it 作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句和宾语从句。解题策略 : (1)常用 it 形式主语代替主从的句型有:It +be +adj (important,necessary ,strange ,natural)/(obvious,evident,clear)+that 等主语从句。It is/was said/believed/reported/announced/suggested/advised +that 等主语从句。It doesn t matter/makes no difference/remains to be seen +whether 主语从
15、句。It seems/appears/happenedthat等主语从句。It is a fact /a pity/no wonder +that主语从句。(2)常用 it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句的句型有:Make/feel/find/think/consider +it( 形宾)+adj./n.(宾补) +that等宾语从句。Step 5. summary and consolidation 我们本堂课通过对高考真题和精选试题的演练,从中提炼出了一些关于名词性从句的常考考点和解题策略。考点一、名词性从句中连词的正确选用考点二、名词性从句中几组容易混淆的连词。what 与 that what 与 which if 与 whether 考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、名词性从句中连词that 的省略情况考点五、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语代替主从和宾从Step 6. Homework (高考在线新高考新题型) 一、语法填空题(用名词性从句中的恰当连词填空二、短文改错题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页
限制150内